1421 Saat China Menemukan Dunia
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1421 Saat China Menemukan Dunia
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : id
Publisher: Pustaka Alvabet
Release Date : 2002
1421 Saat China Menemukan Dunia written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by Pustaka Alvabet this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with China categories.
Pada 8 Maret 1421, armada laut terbesar yang pernah ada berlayar dari China. Panjang iring-iringannya sekitar lima ratus kaki, di bawah komando laksamana Kaisar Zhu Di. Tugas mereka: ‘berlayar hingga ke ujung dunia’. Pelayaran itu akan berlangsung dua tahun. Dan saat armada laut itu kembali, China memulai pengasingan dirinya yang panjang dari dunia luar yang baru saja ia taklukkan. Armada yang sangat besar itu dibiarkan teronggok. Catatan perjalanan mereka dimusnahkan. Musnah pula pengetahuan tentang China yang telah mengelilingi dunia seabad sebelum Magellan, sampai di Amerika tujuh puluh tahun sebelum Columbus, dan tiba ke Australia tiga ratus lima puluh tahun sebelum Cook. Sebagai hasil penelitian selama lima puluh tahun, buku ini adalah catatan luar biasa tentang perjalanan hebat Gavin Menzies dan temuan-temuannya. Ia menjadi bukti persuasif untuk memerkuat temuan-temuan tersebut: peta kuno, pengetahuan navigasi, astronomi, catatan penjelajah China yang masih ada dan navigator Eropa. Juga jejak yang ditinggalkan oleh armada tesebut. Setelah direvisi dan ditambahi bukti-bukti baru—termasuk bukti tentang armada China yang terdampar di South Island, Selandia Baru—buku 1421 ini menjadi sebuah karya legendaris dan cerdas. Ia melacak sejarah hingga mengubah pemahaman kita tentang penjelajahan dunia. Dengan buku ini, sejarah telah ditulis ulang.
1421
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2012-08-31
1421 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-31 with History categories.
On 8 March 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen set sail from China. The ships, some nearly five hundred feet long, were under the command of Emperor Zhu Di's loyal eunuch admirals. Their mission was 'to proceed all the way to the end of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas' and unite the world in Confucian harmony. Their journey would last for over two years and take them around the globe but by the time they returned home, China was beginning its long, self-imposed isolation from the world it had so recently embraced. And so the great ships were left to rot and the records of their journey were destroyed. And with them, the knowledge that the Chinese had circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan, reached America seventy years before Columbus, and Australia three hundred and fifty years before Cook... The result of fifteen years research, 1421 is Gavin Menzies' enthralling account of the voyage of the Chinese fleet, the remarkable discoveries he made and the persuasive evidence to support them: ancient maps, precise navigational knowledge, astronomy and the surviving accounts of Chinese explorers and the later European navigators as well as the traces the fleet left behind - from sunken junks to the votive offerings left by the Chinese sailors wherever they landed, giving thanks to Shao Lin, goddess of the sea. Already hailed as a classic, this is the story of an extraordinary journey of discovery that not only radically alters our understanding of world exploration but also rewrites history itself.
1421
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: Bantam Press
Release Date : 2002
1421 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by Bantam Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.
On 8 March 1421 the largest fleet the world had ever seen sailed from its base in China. The ships, huge junks nearly five hundred feet long and built from the finest teak, were under the command of Emperor Zhu Di's loyal eunuch admirals. Their mission was 'to proceed all the way to the end of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas' and unite the whole world in Confucian harmony. Their journey would last over two years and circle the globe. In the course of their journey, the Chinese ships reached America seventy years before Columbus; circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan; discovered Antarctica, reached Australia three hundred and fifty years before Cook and solved the problem of longitude three hundred years before the Europeans. Contents include: - The voyage of Hong Bao: Voyage to Antarctica and Australia - The voyage of Zhou Man: Australia; The Barrier Reef and the Spice Islands; The first colony in the Americas; Colonies in Central America - The voyage of Zhou Wen: Settlement in North America; Expedition to the North Pole - The voyage of Yang Qing - Chinese circumnavigation of the world 1421-3.
1421
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
1421 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with China categories.
In 1421 a unique fleet of junks set sail from China. Its mission was to explore the earth collecting tributes from the barbarians and uniting the world in Confucian harmony. When it returned in 1423 the emperor had fallen, leaving China in chaos. The great ships were left to rot and their journeys' records were destroyed. The author pieces together his findings to reveal this lost adventure of exploration and circumnavigation of the globe.
1421
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
1421 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with China categories.
1421
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : es
Publisher: Grijalbo Mondadori
Release Date : 2003-06-01
1421 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by Grijalbo Mondadori this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-01 with History categories.
1421 The Year China Discovered The World
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
1421 The Year China Discovered The World written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
1434 The Year A Chinese Fleet Sailed To Italy And Ignited The Renaissance
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins UK
Release Date : 2009-02-02
1434 The Year A Chinese Fleet Sailed To Italy And Ignited The Renaissance written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by HarperCollins UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-02 with History categories.
In his bestselling book 1421:The Year China Discovered the World, Gavin Menzies revealed that it was the Chinese that discovered America, not Columbus. Now he presents further astonishing evidence that it was also Chinese advances in science, art, and technology that formed the basis of the European Renaissance and our modern world.
1421
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
1421 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with China categories.
1434
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: William Morrow
Release Date : 2008-06-03
1434 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by William Morrow this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-03 with History categories.
The "New York Times"-bestselling author of "1421" offers a stunning reappraisal of history, presenting compelling new evidence about the European Renaissance, tracing its roots to the Chinese. 16-page color photo insert.