Crystal Growth And Evaluation Of Silicon For Vlsi And Ulsi
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Crystal Growth And Evaluation Of Silicon For Vlsi And Ulsi
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Author : Golla Eranna
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-12-08
Crystal Growth And Evaluation Of Silicon For Vlsi And Ulsi written by Golla Eranna and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-08 with Science categories.
Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemically inert and stable, but growing it as a single crystal creates many technological challenges. Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is one of the first books to cover the systematic growth of silicon single crystals and the complete evaluation of silicon, from sand to useful wafers for device fabrication. Written for engineers and researchers working in semiconductor fabrication industries, this practical text: Describes different techniques used to grow silicon single crystals Explains how grown single-crystal ingots become a complete silicon wafer for integrated-circuit fabrication Reviews different methods to evaluate silicon wafers to determine suitability for device applications Analyzes silicon wafers in terms of resistivity and impurity concentration mapping Examines the effect of intentional and unintentional impurities Explores the defects found in regular silicon-crystal lattice Discusses silicon wafer preparation for VLSI and ULSI processing Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is an essential reference for different approaches to the selection of the basic silicon-containing compound, separation of silicon as metallurgical-grade pure silicon, subsequent purification, single-crystal growth, and defects and evaluation of the deviations within the grown crystals.
The Formation Of Structural Imperfections In Semiconductor Silicon
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Author : V. I. Talanin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2018-12-14
The Formation Of Structural Imperfections In Semiconductor Silicon written by V. I. Talanin and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-14 with Science categories.
Today, it is difficult to imagine all spheres of human activity without personal computers, solid-state electronic devices, micro- and nanoelectronics, photoconverters, and mobile communication devices. The basic material of modern electronics and for all of these industries is semiconductor silicon. Its properties and applications are determined by defects in its crystal structure. However, until now, there has been no complete and reliable description of the creation and transformation of such a defective structure. This book solves this mystery through two different approaches to semiconductor silicon: the classical and the probabilistic. This book brings together, for the first time, all existing experimental and theoretical information on the internal structure of semiconductor silicon. It will appeal to a wide range of readers, from materials scientists and practical engineers to students.
Silicon In Plants
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Author : Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-12-08
Silicon In Plants written by Durgesh Kumar Tripathi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Science categories.
In the present era, rapid industrialization and urbanization has resulted in unwanted physiological, chemical, and biological changes in the environment that have harmful effects on crop quality and productivity. This situation is further worsened by the growing demand for food due to an ever increasing population. This forces plant scientists and agronomists to look forward for alternative strategies to enhance crop production and produce safer, healthier foods. Biotic and abiotic stresses are major constraints to crop productivity and have become an important challenge to agricultural scientists and agronomists due to the fact that both stress factors considerably reduce agriculture production worldwide per year. Silicon has various effects on plant growth and development, as well as crop yields. It increases photosynthetic activity, creates better disease resistance, reduces heavy metal toxicity, improves nutrient imbalance, and enhances drought tolerance. Silicon in Plants: Advances and Future Prospects presents the beneficial effects of silicon in improving productivity in plants and enhancing the capacity of plants to resist stresses from environmental factors. It compiles recent advances made worldwide in different leading laboratories concerning the role of silicon in plant biology in order to make these outcomes easily accessible to academicians, researchers, industrialists, and students. Nineteen chapters summarize information regarding the role of silicon in plants, their growth and development, physiological and molecular responses, and responses against the various abiotic stresses.
Phosphors For Energy Saving And Conversion Technology
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Author : Vijay B. Pawade
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-09-03
Phosphors For Energy Saving And Conversion Technology written by Vijay B. Pawade and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This text deals with the advantages of rare earth activated phosphors for the development of solid state lighting technology and in enhancing the light conversion efficiency of Si solar cells. The book initiates with a short overview of the atomic and semiconductor theory followed by introduction to phosphor, its working mechanism, role of rare earth ions in the lighting and PV devices and host materials being used. Further, it introduces the applications of inorganic phosphor for the development of green energy and technology including advantages of UP/DC conversion phosphor layers in the enhancing the cell response of PV devices. Key Features: Focuses on discussion of phosphors for both solid state lighting and photovoltaics applications Provides introduction for practical applications including synthesis and characterization of phosphor materials Includes broad, in-depth introduction of semiconductors and related theory Enhances the basic understanding of optical properties for rare earth phosphors Covers up-conversion and down-conversion phosphor for energy harvesting applications
Silicene
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2022-01-17
Silicene written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
What Is Silicene Silicene is a two-dimensional allotrope of silicon, with a hexagonal honeycomb structure similar to that of graphene. Contrary to graphene, silicene is not flat, but has a periodically buckled topology; the coupling between layers in silicene is much stronger than in multilayered graphene; and the oxidized form of silicene, 2D silica, has a very different chemical structure from graphene oxide. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Silicene Chapter 2: 2D silica Chapter 3: Borophene Chapter 4: Germanene Chapter 5: Stanene Chapter 6: Plumbene Chapter 7: Allotropy Chapter 8: Silicon Chapter 9: Graphite oxide (II) Answering the public top questions about silicene. (III) Real world examples for the usage of silicene in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of silicene' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of silicene.
Crystal Growth Technology
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Author : Hans J. Scheel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-09-22
Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-22 with Science categories.
In this book top experts treat general thermodynamic aspects of crystal fabrication; numerical simulation of industrial growth processes; commercial production of bulk silicon, compound semiconductors, scintillation and oxide crystals; X-ray characterization; and crystal machining. Also, the role of crystal technology for renewable energy and for saving energy is discussed. It will be useful for scientists and engineers involved in crystal and epilayer fabrication as well as for teachers and graduate students in material science, chemical and metallurgical engineering, and micro- and optoelectronics, including nanotechnology.
Crystal Growth Technology
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Author : Hans J. Scheel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-07-26
Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Semiconductors and dielectrics are two essential materials found in cell phones and computers, for example, and both are manufactured by growing crystals. Edited by the organizers of the International Workshop on Crystal Growth Technology, this ready reference is essential reading for materials scientists, chemists, physicists, computer hardware manufacturers, engineers, and those working in the chemical and semiconductor industries. They have assembled an international team of experts who present the current challenges, latest methods and new applications for producing these materials necessary for the electronics industry using bulk crystal growth technology. From the contents: * General aspects of crystal growth technology * Compound semiconductors * Halides and oxides * Crystal growth for sustaining energy * Crystal machining
High Purity Silicon 9
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Author : Cor L. Claeys
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2006
High Purity Silicon 9 written by Cor L. Claeys and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Crystal growth categories.
This issue discusses the latest developments in the growth, characterization, device processing and applications of high-purity silicon in either bulk or epitaxial form. Information is given on the control and prevention of impurity incorporation, characterization and detection of defects and impurity states. Device and circuit aspects are also covered. Advanced substrates such as SOI, strained Si and germanium-on-insulator are discussed.
High Purity Silicon
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
High Purity Silicon written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Crystal growth categories.
Wafer Manufacturing
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Author : Imin Kao
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-01-11
Wafer Manufacturing written by Imin Kao and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Presenting all the major stages in wafer manufacturing, from crystals to prime wafers. This book first outlines the physics, associated metrology, process modelling and quality requirements and the goes on to discuss wafer forming and wafer surface preparation techniques. The whole is rounded off with a chapter on the research and future challenges in wafer manufacturing.