Guide On Alternative Extension Approaches
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Guide On Alternative Extension Approaches
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Author : George Harold Axinn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Guide On Alternative Extension Approaches written by George Harold Axinn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Agricultural extension work categories.
Guide On Alternative Extension Approaches
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Author : George H. Axinn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Guide On Alternative Extension Approaches written by George H. Axinn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Agricultural extension work categories.
Guide To Extension Training
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Author : Peter Oakley
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1985
Guide To Extension Training written by Peter Oakley and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.
The framework of development; Understanding extension; Social and cultural factors in extension; Extension and comunication; Extension methods; The extension agent; The planning and evaluation of extension programmes; Extension an special target groups.
Agricultural Extension In Transition Worldwide
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2020-04-01
Agricultural Extension In Transition Worldwide written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-01 with Law categories.
This publication contains twelve modules which cover a selection of major reform measures in agricultural extension being promulgated and implemented internationally, such as linking farmers to markets, making advisory services more demand-driven, promoting pluralistic advisory systems, and enhancing the role of advisory services within agricultural innovation systems. The reform issues consider the changing roles of the various public, private and non-governmental providers, and highlights the collaboration required to create synergies for more efficient and effective high quality services responding to the needs and demands of smallholder farmers. The modules draw on reform experiences worldwide and provide an introduction, definitions and a discussion for each specific reform measure, as well as case studies, tools, exercises and a reference list. The reform topics are envisaged for policy-makers, management and senior staff of institutions providing agricultural and rural advisory services. It can also be very useful for students studying agriculture, rural development, and extension in particular. This is a substantially updated version of the 2009 publication of the same title, but with only nine modules. These nine modules were restructured and up-dated, and three modules were added. The layout of the modules changed to allow a better overview for the reader.
Communication In Extension
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Author : Harry A. Carey
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1999
Communication In Extension written by Harry A. Carey and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Education categories.
The effectiveness of an extension service relies on the knowledge and communication skills of the field staff who lead discussions with farmers in order to help them identify their own problems and train them in the available solutions. Communication in extension plays an important role in technology transfer, however, many field extension workers are poorly trained in this particular area and also in the development of educational materials. This publication was prepared as a teaching and learning guide for all those working in rural communities. It can be considered as an 'extension methodology tool-box' to train extension field staff in their work at the village level.
Performance Evaluation Guide
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Agricultural Extension and Education Service
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1995
Performance Evaluation Guide written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Agricultural Extension and Education Service and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Agricultural education categories.
Guidelines For The Design Of Agricultural Investment Projects
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1993
Guidelines For The Design Of Agricultural Investment Projects written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
Handbook Of Agricultural Economics
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Author : Robert E. Evenson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-06-28
Handbook Of Agricultural Economics written by Robert E. Evenson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Volume 3 of this series of the Handbooks in Economics follows on from the previous two volumes by focusing on the fundamental concepts of agricultural economics. The first part of the volume examines the developments in human resources and technology mastery. The second part follows on by considering the processes and impact of invention and innovation in this field. The effects of market forces are examined in the third part, and the volume concludes by analysing the economics of our changing natural resources, including the past effects of climate change. Overall this volume forms a comprehensive and accessible survey of the field of agricultural economics and is recommended reading for anyone with an interest, either academic or professional, in this area. *Part of the renown Handbooks in Economics series *Contributors are leaders of their areas *International in scope and comprehensive in coverage
Technology Integration Through Agro Eco System Analysis Using Participatory Approaches
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Author : Shagufta Jamal
language : en
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Release Date : 2004
Technology Integration Through Agro Eco System Analysis Using Participatory Approaches written by Shagufta Jamal and has been published by Concept Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Economic development categories.
In Indian context.
Agricultural Extension
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Author : Gershon Feder
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999
Agricultural Extension written by Gershon Feder and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Ability categories.
Abstract: May 1999 - The agriculture sector must nearly double biological yields on existing farmland to meet food needs, which will double in the next quarter century. A sustainable approach to providing agricultural extension services in developing countries-minimal external inputs, a systems orientation, pluralism, and arrangements that take advantage of the best incentives for farmers and extension service providers-will release the local knowledge, resources, common sense, and organizing ability of rural people. Is agricultural extension in developing countries up to the task of providing the information, ideas, and organization needed to meet food needs? What role should governments play in implementing or facilitating extension services? Roughly 80 percent of the world's extension is publicly funded and delivered by civil servants, providing a range of services to the farming population, commercial producers, and disadvantaged target groups. Budgetary constraints and concerns about performance create pressure to show the payoff on investment in extension and to explore alternatives to publicly providing it. Feder, Willett, and Zijp analyze the challenges facing policymakers who must decide what role governments should play in implementing or facilitating extension services. Focusing on developing country experience, they identify generic challenges that make it difficult to organize extension: The magnitude of the task; Dependence on wider policy and other agency functions; Problems in identifying the cause and effect needed to enable accountability and to get political support and funding; Liability for public service functions beyond the transfer of agricultural knowledge and information; Fiscal sustainability; Inadequate interaction with knowledge generators. Feder, Willett, and Zijp show how various extension approaches were developed in attempts to overcome the challenges of extension: Improving extension management; Decentralizing; Focusing on single commodities; Providing fee-for-service public extension services; Establishing institutional pluralism; Empowering people by using participatory approaches; Using appropriate media. Each of the approaches has weaknesses and strengths, and in their analysis the authors identify the ingredients that show promise. Rural people know when something is relevant and effective. The aspects of agricultural extension services that tend to be inherently low cost and build reciprocal, mutually trusting relationships are those most likely to produce commitment, accountability, political support, fiscal sustainability, and the kinds of effective interaction that generate knowledge. This paper-a joint product of Rural Development, Development Research Group, and the Rural Development Department-is part of a larger effort in the Bank to identify institutional and policy reforms needed to promote sustainable and equitable rural development. The authors may be contacted at gfeder@worldbank.org, awillett@worldbank.org, or wzijp@worldbank.org.