Les Parlers Gula


Les Parlers Gula
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Les Parlers Gula


Les Parlers Gula
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Author : Pierre Nougayrol
language : fr
Publisher: CNRS Editions
Release Date : 1999

Les Parlers Gula written by Pierre Nougayrol and has been published by CNRS Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with African languages categories.




Negation Patterns In West African Languages And Beyond


Negation Patterns In West African Languages And Beyond
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Author : Norbert Cyffer
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2009-08-27

Negation Patterns In West African Languages And Beyond written by Norbert Cyffer and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume deals with issues on negation patterns in languages of West Africa and the adjacent north and east. The first aim is to provide data on various aspects of negation in African languages. Although the topics addressed here reflect a great diversity of negation patterns, the following typological features have been identified to be prominent in our region: conflict or even incompatibility between negation and focus, use of other indirect means of negating non-indicative mood (covered under the term ‘Prohibitive’), different negation patterns in different Tense-Aspect-Moods (e.g. Imperfective vs. Perfective), lack of negative indefinites, and disjunctive negative marking (often referred to as ‘double negation’). The articles presented here show that areal factors have played a significant role in the development of negation strategies in the languages of West Africa and beyond. On the other hand genetic factors seem to be less prominent.



Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic


Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic
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Author : Pierre Kalck
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2005

Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic written by Pierre Kalck and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.


Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic, Third Edition, fills the gap in the literature about a country for which very little information exists in English, covering events that have taken place since the publication of the last edition in 1992. Substantial new material covers the persons, events, institutions, and parties that have played a significant role in the history of the Central African Republic. A list of acronyms and abbreviations, an extensive chronology, and an introductory essay complement the more than 800 dictionary entries. The bibliography profiles the available literature, and provides numerous journal articles and websites as sources of current events and developments.



Fields Of Change


Fields Of Change
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Author : René T. J. Cappers
language : en
Publisher: Barkhuis
Release Date : 2007

Fields Of Change written by René T. J. Cappers and has been published by Barkhuis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


The continent of Africa has played an important and independent role in the history of plant exploitation. The International Workshop on African Archaeobotany (IWAA) provides a meeting for archaeobotanists and specialists on African languages to enhance the archaeobotanical research in the African continent. The proceedings of these workshops have provided us with a major insight into the vegetation development and plant exploitation in Africa. Papers presented at earlier workshops have been published by Stuchlik & Wasylikowa (1995), Van der Veen (1999) and Neumann et al. (2003).This book presents papers presented at the 4th International Workshop on African Archaeobotany, held in Groningen from 30th of June until the 2nd of July 2003. Several papers deal with the domestication history and related aspects of specific plants, including wheat (Triticum), rice (Oryza), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), fig (Ficus), cotton (Gossypium), silk-cotton (Ceiba pentandra) and baobab (Adansonia digitata). Other contributions discuss the exploitation of woody vegetations, members of the sedge family (Cyperaceae) and the botanical composition of mummy garlands. Three papers present the subfossil plant remains from Egyptian sites: Pharaonic caravanserais along theTheban Desert Road, Predynastic Adaima and Napatan to Islamic Qasr Ibrim. The last contribution presents an update inventory of the ancient plant remains present in the Agricultural Museum (Dokki, Cairo). The book covers a wide range of countries and includes Namibia, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Canary Isles, Libya and Egypt.



Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic


Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic
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Author : Richard Bradshaw
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2016-05-27

Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic written by Richard Bradshaw and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-27 with History categories.


The Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.



Rethinking Grammaticalization


Rethinking Grammaticalization
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Author : María José López-Couso
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2008

Rethinking Grammaticalization written by María José López-Couso and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume and its companion one "Theoretical and empirical issues in grammaticalization" offer a selection of papers from the "Third International Conference New Reflections on Grammaticalization," held in Santiago de Compostela in July 2005. From the rich programme of the conference (over 120 papers), the twelve contributions included in this volume were carefully selected to reflect the state of current research in grammaticalization and suggest possible directions for future investigations in the field. Combining theoretical discussions with the analysis of particular test cases from a wide range of languages from various language families, the selected papers focus on such central questions as the need for a broader notion of grammaticalization, the distorting effects of grammaticalization on grammar, the areal perspective in grammaticalization and the relevance of contact-induced change to grammaticalization. Other topics discussed include the development of markers of textual connectivity and the emergence of cardinal numerals and numeral systems.



The Oxford Handbook Of African Languages


The Oxford Handbook Of African Languages
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Author : Rainer Vossen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-19

The Oxford Handbook Of African Languages written by Rainer Vossen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book provides a comprehensive overview of current research in African languages, drawing on insights from anthropological linguistics, typology, historical and comparative linguistics, and sociolinguistics. Africa is believed to host at least one third of the world's languages, usually classified into four phyla - Niger-Congo, Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharan, and Khoisan - which are then subdivided into further families and subgroupings. This volume explores all aspects of research in the field, beginning with chapters that cover the major domains of grammar and comparative approaches. Later parts provide overviews of the phyla and subfamilies, alongside grammatical sketches of eighteen representative African languages of diverse genetic affiliation. The volume additionally explores multiple other topics relating to African languages and linguistics, with a particular focus on extralinguistic issues: language, cognition, and culture, including colour terminology and conversation analysis; language and society, including language contact and endangerment; language and history; and language and orature. This wide-ranging handbook will be a valuable reference for scholars and students in all areas of African linguistics and anthropology, and for anyone interested in descriptive, documentary, typological, and comparative linguistics.



Language History And Linguistic Description In Africa


Language History And Linguistic Description In Africa
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Author : Ian Maddieson
language : en
Publisher: Africa World Press
Release Date : 1998

Language History And Linguistic Description In Africa written by Ian Maddieson and has been published by Africa World Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Foreign Language Study categories.


For more than a quarter of a century the Annual conference on African Linguistics (ACAL) has provided a lively forum for the confrontation of ideas on theoretical linguistics with descriptive data on African languages.



Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere


Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with African languages categories.




Journal Of African Languages And Linguistics


Journal Of African Languages And Linguistics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Journal Of African Languages And Linguistics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with African languages categories.