Priming Performance
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Performance On Perceptual Structural Priming Tasks In Patients With Probable Alzheimer S Disease Ad
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Author : Lauren Elyse Norton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Performance On Perceptual Structural Priming Tasks In Patients With Probable Alzheimer S Disease Ad written by Lauren Elyse Norton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Alzheimer's disease categories.
While AD patients typically demonstrate impairment on "conceptually-driven" priming tasks, discrepant findings have emerged with regard to their performance on "data-driven," or perceptual, priming tasks. In an attempt to explain this variable priming performance, Gabrieli et al. (1994) proposed that implicit memory tasks may be driven by two separate systems: one mediating memory for "lexical-semantic" information and the other mediating memory for "perceptual-structural" material. The performance of AD patients on a series of perceptual priming tasks was examined. First, the possibility was addressed that findings of intact perceptual priming in AD may be partially explained by inadequate task sensitivity. Thus, within all experiments, (1) a finer measure of priming performance was used (e.g., reaction times) and (2) the test materials covered a range of difficulty. Further, experiments 2 and 3 addressed the need to evaluate perceptual priming using test materials that require little to no lexical or semantic processing. Participants were 15 AD patients and 15 age-matched normal control subjects (NCs). In experiment 1, a picture fragment identification task was administered. Findings revealed that the AD patients showed impaired priming relative to the NCs. Within experiment 2, two separate priming tasks were administered, one requiring the speeded copying of words and the other requiring the copying of patterns. Findings revealed no group difference in priming within either task, even when baseline differences in copying speed were statistically accounted for. Experiment 3 compared performance on two repetition priming tasks requiring that participants make speeded decisions about whether two stimuli were the same or different. One of the tasks used words as test stimuli while the other used meaningless objects. Findings revealed that the AD patients were significantly impaired relative to the NCs on the object, but not the word, priming task. Follow-up analyses within all three experiments revealed differential effects of item difficulty on priming performance. The current findings of impaired perceptual priming in AD in two out of five tasks do not support Gabrieli's multiple memory systems view. Degree of task sensitivity appears to influence the appearance of impaired priming performance in AD.
Attention And Performance Xv
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Author : Carlo Umiltà
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1994
Attention And Performance Xv written by Carlo Umiltà and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Medical categories.
During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic. During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic across such traditional areas of research as vision, face recognition, spatial attention, control processes, semantic memory, episodic memory, and learning. Each section is introduced by an overview chapter that presents and evaluates the available empirical evidence in a given area and is followed by several experimental papers. The book opens with the Association Lecture, by George Mandler, "On Remembering without Really Trying: Hypermnesia, Incubation, and Mind Popping."
Masked Priming
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Author : Sachiko Kinoshita
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004-06-02
Masked Priming written by Sachiko Kinoshita and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-02 with Psychology categories.
This book showcases the advantages of masked priming as an alternative to more standard methods of studying language.
New Developments In Goal Setting And Task Performance
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Author : Edwin A. Locke
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013
New Developments In Goal Setting And Task Performance written by Edwin A. Locke and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.
This book concentrates on the last twenty years of research in the area of goal setting and performance at work. The editors and contributors believe goals affect action, and this volume will have a lineup of international contributors who look at the recent theories and implications in this area for IO psychologists and human resource management academics and graduate students.
Big Data In Cognitive Science
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Author : Michael N. Jones
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-11-03
Big Data In Cognitive Science written by Michael N. Jones and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-03 with Computers categories.
While laboratory research is the backbone of collecting experimental data in cognitive science, a rapidly increasing amount of research is now capitalizing on large-scale and real-world digital data. Each piece of data is a trace of human behavior and offers us a potential clue to understanding basic cognitive principles. However, we have to be able to put the pieces together in a reasonable way, which necessitates both advances in our theoretical models and development of new methodological techniques. The primary goal of this volume is to present cutting-edge examples of mining large-scale and naturalistic data to discover important principles of cognition and evaluate theories that would not be possible without such a scale. This book also has a mission to stimulate cognitive scientists to consider new ways to harness big data in order to enhance our understanding of fundamental cognitive processes. Finally, this book aims to warn of the potential pitfalls of using, or being over-reliant on, big data and to show how big data can work alongside traditional, rigorously gathered experimental data rather than simply supersede it. In sum, this groundbreaking volume presents cognitive scientists and those in related fields with an exciting, detailed, stimulating, and realistic introduction to big data – and to show how it may greatly advance our understanding of the principles of human memory, perception, categorization, decision-making, language, problem-solving, and representation.
Advances In Seed Priming
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Author : Amitava Rakshit
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-07
Advances In Seed Priming written by Amitava Rakshit and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-07 with Science categories.
Most crop plants grow in environments that are suboptimal, which prevents the plants from attaining their full genetic potential for growth and reproduction. Stress due to abiotic and biotic agents has a significant effect on world food production. Annually, an estimated 15% of global yields are lost, but this figure belies far greater losses for specific food systems and the people whose existence is dependent upon them, particularly in developing countries. Current efforts to mitigate these losses are worryingly over-reliant on the use of sophisticated and costly chemicals /measures with substantial economic and environmental costs, or on the development of efficient and smart crop varieties, which can take decades. What we need is a broad range of safe, robust and equitable solutions for food producers. One under-investigated approach is that of utilizing the crop plant’s innate immune system to resist stress. More specifically, the innate immune system can be sensitized or ‘primed’ to respond more quickly and strongly to protect the plant against stresses. However, a strategy of employing priming in combination with reduced pesticide use can enhance protection, and help to meet commitments to reducing chemical inputs in agriculture. This book discusses in detail different segments of priming in addressing stress factors and traits to increase competitiveness against all odds. Adopting a holistic and systematic approach, it addresses priming to counter climate-change related adverse effects coupled with pest and pathogen related stress on the productivity of crops utilizing natural resources to reap sustainable environmental, economic and social benefits for potential productivity of crops, maintaining synergy between soil, water and plants in ways that mimic nature.
Syntactic Priming In Language Acquisition
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Author : Katherine Messenger
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2022-09-15
Syntactic Priming In Language Acquisition written by Katherine Messenger and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Syntactic priming is a naturally-occurring psycholinguistic phenomenon that has been used as an experimental manipulation to great effect: over the last 20 years, syntactic priming research with children of different backgrounds has added to our understanding of the mechanisms and stages of syntactic development and priming. This collection of original articles explores the state of the art in that literature. Ten chapters review the findings of syntactic priming research with monolingual and multilingual, typically-developing and atypically-developing child populations from a variety of language backgrounds. The expert authors explore what syntactic priming has revealed about children’s development of syntax and propose ways in which methodological innovations and broadening the scope of future research can build on this. The collection will be a useful resource for researchers from diverse areas of the field of child language, particularly those with a focus on grammatical development.
Understanding Priming Effects In Social Psychology
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Author : Daniel C. Molden
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2014-01-10
Understanding Priming Effects In Social Psychology written by Daniel C. Molden and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-10 with Psychology categories.
How incidentally activated social representations affect subsequent thoughts and behaviors has long interested social psychologists. Recently, such priming effects have provoked debate and skepticism. Originally a special issue ofSocial Cognition, this book examines the theoretical challenges researchers must overcome to further advance priming studies and considers how these challenges can be met. The volume aims to reduce the confusion surrounding current discussions by more thoroughly considering the many phenomena in social psychology that the term ?priming? encompasses, and closely examining the psychological processes that explain when and how different types of priming effects occur.
Neuro Priming For Peak Performance
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Author : Frank Giampaolo
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Neuro Priming For Peak Performance written by Frank Giampaolo and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with categories.
Neuro Priming For Peak Performance is a guidebook that provides a fresh, unique pathway to improving tennis skills through customized mental recordings to review and rehearse solutions for competitive performance. Neuro priming identifies the causes of an athlete's anxiety and pin-points specific match situations and pre-sets their solutions. The visualization process is an essential off-court form of personalized training. Performing at peak performance level requires the athlete to be confident and able to adapt when things go astray. In competitive matches, the athlete who has their pre-set contingency plans has superior confidence in their problem-solving ability. Neuro priming is one of an athlete's greatest allies when it comes to grooving motor programs, strategic plans and defenses against performance anxieties.
Semantic Priming
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Author : Timothy P. McNamara
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005-09-08
Semantic Priming written by Timothy P. McNamara and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-08 with Psychology categories.
Semantic priming - the improvement in speed or accuracy to respond to a word when it is preceded by a semantically related word - is addressed in this volume, which provides a succinct and in-depth overview of this important phenomenon.