Solar And Galactic Cosmic Rays
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Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation Part B
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Author : Charles E. Swenberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation Part B written by Charles E. Swenberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Space missions subject human beings or any other target of a spacecraft to a radiation environment of an intensity and composition not available on earth. Whereas for missions in low earth orbit (LEO), such as those using the Space Shuttle or Space Station scenario, radiation exposure guidelines have been developed and have been adopted by spacefaring agencies, for exploratory class missions that will take the space travellers outside the protective confines of the geomagnetic field sufficient guidelines for radiation protection are still outstanding. For a piloted Mars mission, the whole concept of radiation protection needs to be reconsidered. Since there is an increasing interest of many nations and space agencies in establishing a lunar base and lor exploring Mars by manned missions, it is both, timely and important to develop appropriate risk estimates and radiation protection guidelines which will have an influence on the design and structure of space vehicles and habitation areas of the extraterrestrial settlements. This book is the result of a multidisciplinary effort to assess the state of art in our knowledge on the radiation situation during deep space missions and on the impact of this complex radiation environment on the space traveller. It comprises the lectures by the faculty members as well as short contributions by the students given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation" held in Armacao de Pera, Portugal, 12-23 October, 1991.
Cosmic Rays And Earth
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Author : J.W. Bieber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Cosmic Rays And Earth written by J.W. Bieber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
The year 1998 marked the 50th anniversary of the invention of the neutron monitor, a key research tool in the field of space physics and solar-terrestrial relations. In honor of this occasion a workshop entitled 'Cosmic Rays and Earth' was organized to review the detection of cosmic rays at the surface and in the lower atmosphere of Earth, including the effect that this radiation has on the terrestrial environment. A special focus was the role of neutron monitors in the investigation of this radiation, on the science enabled by the unique dataset of the worldwide network of neutron monitors, and on continuing opportunities to use these data to solve outstanding problems. This book is the principal product of that workshop, integrating the contribu tions of all participants. Following a general summary of the workshop prepared by the editors, the volume leads off with a keynote article by Professor John Simpson describing his invention of the neutron monitor in 1948 and the early scientific discoveries made with this instrument.
Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation
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Author : Charles E. Swenberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation written by Charles E. Swenberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Cosmic rays categories.
Solar And Galactic Cosmic Rays
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Author : P. R. Blake
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-06-03
Solar And Galactic Cosmic Rays written by P. R. Blake and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-03 with Science categories.
Solar and Galactic Cosmic Rays
Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation
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Author : Charles E. Swenberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation written by Charles E. Swenberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Space missions subject human beings or any other target of a spacecraft to a radiation environment of an intensity and composition not available on earth. Whereas for missions in low earth orbit (LEO), such as those using the Space Shuttle or Space Station scenario, radiation exposure guidelines have been developed and have been adopted by spacefaring agencies, for exploratory class missions that will take the space travellers outside the protective confines of the geomagnetic field sufficient guidelines for radiation protection are still outstanding. For a piloted Mars mission, the whole concept of radiation protection needs to be reconsidered. Since there is an increasing interest ci many nations and space agencies in establishing a lunar base and lor exploring Mars by manned missions, it is both, timely and important to develop appropriate risk estimates and radiation protection guidelines which will have an influence on the design and structure of space vehicles and habitation areas of the extraterrestrial settlements. This book is the result of a multidisciplinary effort to assess the state of art in our knowledge on the radiation situation during deep space missions and on the impact of this complex radiation environment on the space traveller. ]t comprises the lectures by the faculty members as well as short contributions by the students given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation" held in Armacao de Pera, Portugal, 12-23 October, 1991.
Solar Cosmic Rays
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Author : L.I. Miroshnichenko
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Solar Cosmic Rays written by L.I. Miroshnichenko and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
It turned out to be really a rare and happy occasion that we know exact1y when and how a new branch of space physics was born, namely, a physics of solar cosmic rays. It happened on February 28 and March 7, 1942 when the fIrst "cosmic ray bursts" were recorded on the Earth, and the Sun was unambiguously identifIed for the fIrst time as the source of high-velocity 10 particles with energies up to > 10 eV. Just due to such a high energy these relativistic particles have been called "solar cosmic rays" (SCR), in distinction from the "true" cosmic rays of galactic origin. Between 1942 and the beginning ofthe space era in 1957 only extremely high energy solar particle events could be occasionally recorded by cosmic ray ground-Ievel detectors and balloon borne sensors. Since then the detection techniques varied considerably and the study of SCR turned into essential part of solar and solar-terrestrial physics.
Galactic And Solar Cosmic Ray Shielding In Deep Space
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Author : John W. Wilson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Galactic And Solar Cosmic Ray Shielding In Deep Space written by John W. Wilson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Galactic cosmic rays categories.
Solar Journey The Significance Of Our Galactic Environment For The Heliosphere And Earth
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Author : P.C. Frisch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-12
Solar Journey The Significance Of Our Galactic Environment For The Heliosphere And Earth written by P.C. Frisch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-12 with Science categories.
Written by experts who created the field, this volume explores uncharted scientific territory, with articles discussing the effect of our galactic environment on the heliosphere, planetary system and Earth. Leading experts in diverse fields discuss the physical changes expected as the heliosphere adjusts to its galactic environment. Topics include the interaction between solar wind and interstellar dust and gas, cosmic ray modulation, magnetospheres, variations in the solar environment, and the cosmic ray isotope record preserved in paleoclimate data.
Solar Cosmic Rays
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Author : Leonty Miroshnichenko
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001-05-31
Solar Cosmic Rays written by Leonty Miroshnichenko and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-31 with Science categories.
It turned out to be really a rare and happy occasion that we know exact1y when and how a new branch of space physics was born, namely, a physics of solar cosmic rays. It happened on February 28 and March 7, 1942 when the fIrst "cosmic ray bursts" were recorded on the Earth, and the Sun was unambiguously identifIed for the fIrst time as the source of high-velocity 10 particles with energies up to > 10 eV. Just due to such a high energy these relativistic particles have been called "solar cosmic rays" (SCR), in distinction from the "true" cosmic rays of galactic origin. Between 1942 and the beginning ofthe space era in 1957 only extremely high energy solar particle events could be occasionally recorded by cosmic ray ground-Ievel detectors and balloon borne sensors. Since then the detection techniques varied considerably and the study of SCR turned into essential part of solar and solar-terrestrial physics.
Galactic Cosmic Ray Modulation In The Outer Solar System
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Author : Steven Tyler Suess
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Galactic Cosmic Ray Modulation In The Outer Solar System written by Steven Tyler Suess and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Cosmic rays categories.
It has recently been suggested that "quiet-time electron increases" may be indicative of a galatic cosmic ray modulation region in the outer solar system that is quite distinct from the modulation region in the inner solar system. We consider the effects of an outer modulation region on the solar wind expansion, finding that the effects are somewhat more important than those associated with only an inner modulation region, when the same constraints on galactic cosmic ray energy density are applied. We also find that the existence of an outer modulation region will not lead to a shock-free solar wind transition to subsonic flow (or even to a weakly shocked transition) in the absence of an interstellar neutral gas, and that the cosmic ray effects are less important than those of the neutral gas in the presence of an interstellar atomic hydrogen gas of density 0.1 cm−3.