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Author : Jenni Spannari
Genre : Science
Summary : The sense of safety is an essential foundation for human flourishing and well-being. It is a basic human need, grounded in the evolutionary history of the human species as a part of the ecosphere. However, social, political, and health-related global challenges have eroded deeply not only safety but our sense of safety. Sense of safety is an individual experience, but it is deeply rooted in the social, communal, and societal frames. Thus, in research, we need to look at the sense of safety, understanding that the wider societal situation strongly consists of individual and grass-roots level experiences. All people, notwithstanding their race or age or any other variable, need to feel safe. Sense of safety is a feeling of relative security, a comprehensive yet subjective psychological experience. It requires ongoing appraisal, closely associated with a person’s awareness and perception. That is, sense of safety is related to safety but never the same, and it is always about emotions. It is deeply social – never just about an individual – and should be studied as such. Sense of safety is pivotal for individuals, communities, in societies. Interdisciplinary research on sense of safety is scarce, and often academically too shallow (e.g., not defining sense of safety, as in, e.g., Zacharia et al. 2021; Murakami et al. 2017), nor even differentiating between safety and sense of safety, e.g., in Zou & Yu 2022). Research and mainstream media focus mostly on the large-scale picture of safety, e.g., statistics, trends in numbers, and political reporting. But what are the individual-level experiences of sense of safety and sense of security today? How are they culturally bound, and to what extent more universal?