Rejet du Traité constitutionnel européen, tentatives avortées de réforme à l’ONU, difficultés à l’OMC : l’organisation des pouvoirs est en crise. À l’heure de la mondialisation, l’État-nation souverain n’est plus la source de tout pouvoir, mais il n’est pas destiné à disparaître et la montée en puissance des juges accompagne la fragmentation des pouvoirs législatif et exécutif….
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Author : Mireille Delmas-Marty
Genre : Social Science
Summary : Rejet du Traité constitutionnel européen, tentatives avortées de réforme à l'ONU, difficultés à l'OMC : l'organisation des pouvoirs est en crise. À l'heure de la mondialisation, l'État-nation souverain n'est plus la source de tout pouvoir, mais il n'est pas destiné à disparaître et la montée en puissance des juges accompagne la fragmentation des pouvoirs législatif et exécutif. Pour esquisser les contours d'une future gouvernance globale, il faut donc repenser l'articulation entre compétences nationales et internationales. L'ordre mondial ne se limitera cependant pas aux institutions politiques et juridiques traditionnelles. La refondation passe aussi par un rééquilibrage entre acteurs économiques (les entreprises) et acteurs civiques (organisations non gouvernementales), sans négliger l'importance, au croisement des savoirs, d'une mondialisation des acteurs scientifiques – savants et experts : elle appelle une démocratisation que le développement de l'Internet laisse espérer sans le garantir. Réinstituer les pouvoirs suppose donc un dialogue avec les vouloirs et savoirs. C'est à cette condition que pourrait être inventé un état de droit à l'échelle planétaire. Mireille Demas-Marty est titulaire de la chaire " Études juridiques comparatives et internationalisation du droit " au Collège de France. Elle est notamment l'auteur, au Seuil, de Pour un droit commun (1994), de Trois Défis pour un droit mondial (1998) et des deux premiers volumes des Forces imaginantes du droit (Le Relatif et l'Universel, 2004 ; Le Pluralisme ordonné, 2006).
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Author : Mireille Delmas-Marty
Genre : Globalization
Summary : Rejet du Traité constitutionnel européen, tentatives avortées de réforme à l'ONU, difficultés à l'OMC : l'organisation des pouvoirs est en crise. A l'heure de la mondialisation, l'Etat-nation souverain n'est plus la source de tout pouvoir, mais il n'est pas destiné à disparaître et la montée en puissance des juges accompagne la fragmentation des pouvoirs législatif et exécutif. Pour esquisser les contours d'une future gouvernance globale, il faut donc repenser l'articulation entre compétences nationales et internationales. L'ordre mondial ne se limitera cependant pas aux institutions politiques et juridiques traditionnelles. La refondation passe aussi par un rééquilibrage entre acteurs économiques (les entreprises) et acteurs civiques (organisations non gouvernementales), sans négliger l'importance, au croisement des savoirs, d'une mondialisation des acteurs scientifiques - savants et experts : elle appelle une démocratisation que le développement de l'Internet laisse espérer sans la garantir. Réinstituer les pouvoirs suppose donc un dialogue avec les vouloirs et les savoirs. C'est à cette condition que pourrait être inventé un état de droit à l'échelle planétaire.
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Author : Mireille Delmas-Marty
Genre :
Summary : Ce coffret réunit les quatre volumes de référence, publiés au Seuil de 2004 à 2011, que Mireille Delmas-Marty a consacrés à l’émergence du nouvel ordre juridique mondial, dont elle souhaite l’avènement. Reprenant ici l’objet de ses cours au Collège de France, l’auteur interroge le droit au regard de l’évolution de nos sociétés et nous livre une formidable analyse des nouveaux enjeux que pose le contexte mondialisé à la recherche d’un droit commun et d’une communauté de valeurs.
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Author : Peter Kemp
Genre : Law
Summary : "This book considers the ways in which a cosmopolitan vision might constitute the ethical basis for the validity criteria of a new world order, and thus the basis for the validity of international law in a future global political reality. It examines the transformation of some of the fundamental pairs of concepts associated with the change of the concept of the state in our post-national epoch, and it analyzes the change of the perception of the legal subject and the new role of the individual person in international law after the Second World War. Finally, it raises a number of questions concerning a cosmopolitan democracy with a network of national and trans-national institutions."--
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Author : International Court of Justice
Genre :
Summary : This publication contains bibliographical details of works concerning or making reference to the International Court of Justice that were published between 2004 to 2009 and received by the Registry of the Court.
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Author : Emmanuel Roucounas
Genre : Law
Summary : The book explores the main characteristics of contemporary theory in international law. It examines in an analytical fashion 32 schools, movements, and trends as well as the works of more than 500 authors on substantive issues of international law.
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Author : Marcelo Dias Varella
Genre : Law
Summary : The book provides an overview of how international law is today constructed through diverse macro and microprocesses that expand its traditional subjects and sources, with the attribution of sovereign capacity and power to the international plane (moving the international toward the national). Simultaneously, national laws approximate laws of other nations (moving among nations or moving the national toward the international) and new sources of legal norms emerge, independent of states and international organisations. This expansion occurs in many subject areas, with specific structures: commercial, environmental, human rights, humanitarian, financial, criminal and labor law contribute to the formation of post national law with different modes of functioning, different actors and different sources of law that should be understood as a new complexity of law.
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Author : Luis I Gordillo
Genre : Law
Summary : The existence of interactions between different but overlapping legal systems has always presented challenges to black letter law. This is particularly true of the relationship between international law and domestic law and the relationship between federal law and the laws of individual federation members. Moreover some organisations have created their own supranational constitutional systems: the United Nations Charter is the best known, and is often referred to as the 'World Constitution', but the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg views the European Treaties as a 'Constitutional Charter' for Europe, while the European Court of Human Rights has defined the European Convention on Human Rights as a constitutional instrument of 'European public order'. It is in the dynamic relationship between domestic constitutional laws, EU law, the ECHR and the UN Charter that the most persistent difficulties arise. In this context 'interordinal instability' not only provokes strong academic interest, but also affects what has been called 'governance' or 'global government' and undermines both legal certainty and individual fundamental rights. Different solutions - constitutionalist and pluralist - have been explored, but none of them has received global acceptance. In this book Luis Gordillo analyses the interordinal instabilities which arise at the European level, focusing on three main strands of case law and their implications: Solange, Bosphorus and Kadi. To solve the difficulties caused by this instability Gordillo proposes a form of soft constitutionalism, which he calls 'interordinal constitutionalism', as a means to bring order and stability to global legal governance. The original Spanish thesis on which this book is based was awarded the Nicolás Pérez Serrano Prize by the Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, for the best dissertation in constitutional law 2009-2010.
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Author : Marcelo Neves
Genre : Law
Summary : Transconstitutionalism is a concept used to describe what happens to constitutional law when it is emancipated from the state, in which can be found the origins of constitutional law. Transconstitutionalism does not exist because a multitude of new constitutions have appeared, but because other legal orders are now implicated in resolving basic constitutional problems. A transconstitutional problem entails a constitutional issue whose solution may involve national, international, supranational and transnational courts or arbitral tribunals, as well as native local legal institutions. Transconstitutionalism does not take any single legal order or type of order as a starting-point or ultima ratio. It rejects both nation-statism and internationalism, supranationalism, transnationalism and localism as privileged spaces for solving constitutional problems. The transconstitutional model avoids the dilemma of 'monism versus pluralism'. From the standpoint of transconstitutionalism, a plurality of legal orders entails a complementary and conflicting relationship between identity and alterity: constitutional identity is rearticulated on the basis of alterity. Rather than seeking a 'Herculean Constitution', transconstitutionalism tackles the many-headed Hydra of constitutionalism, always looking for the blind spot in one legal system and reflecting it back against the many others found in the world's legal orders.
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Author : Dante Fedele
Genre : History
Summary : Dante Fedele’s new work of reference reveals the medieval foundations of international law through a comprehensive study of a key figure of late medieval legal scholarship: Baldus de Ubaldis (1327-1400).