1434


1434
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1434


1434
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: Harper Collins
Release Date : 2009-10-06

1434 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by Harper Collins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-06 with History categories.


The New York Times bestselling author of 1421 offers another stunning reappraisal of history, presenting compelling new evidence that traces the roots of the European Renaissance to Chinese exploration in the fifteenth century The brilliance of the Renaissance laid the foundation of the modern world. Textbooks tell us that it came about as a result of a rediscovery of the ideas and ideals of classical Greece and Rome. But now bestselling historian Gavin Menzies makes the startling argument that in the year 1434, China—then the world's most technologically advanced civilization—provided the spark that set the European Renaissance ablaze. From that date onward, Europeans embraced Chinese intellectual ideas, discoveries, and inventions, all of which form the basis of western civilization today. Florence and Venice of the early fifteenth century were hubs of world trade, attracting traders from across the globe. Based on years of research, this marvelous history argues that a Chinese fleet—official ambassadors of the emperor—arrived in Tuscany in 1434, where they were received by Pope Eugenius IV in Florence. The delegation presented the influential pope with a wealth of Chinese learning from a diverse range of fields: art, geography (including world maps that were passed on to Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan), astronomy, mathematics, printing, architecture, steel manufacturing, military weaponry, and more. This vast treasure trove of knowledge spread across Europe, igniting the legendary inventiveness of the Renaissance, including the work of such geniuses as da Vinci, Copernicus, Galileo, and more. In 1434, Gavin Menzies combines this long-overdue historical reexamination with the excitement of an investigative adventure. He brings the reader aboard the remarkable Chinese fleet as it sails from China to Cairo and Florence, and then back across the world. Erudite and brilliantly reasoned, 1434 will change the way we see ourselves, our history, and our world.



Summary Digest Of Statutes Enacted And Resolutions Including Proposed Constitutional Amendments Adopted In And Statutory Record


Summary Digest Of Statutes Enacted And Resolutions Including Proposed Constitutional Amendments Adopted In And Statutory Record
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Author : California
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Summary Digest Of Statutes Enacted And Resolutions Including Proposed Constitutional Amendments Adopted In And Statutory Record written by California and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with California categories.


Volumes include: Statutory record.



1434


1434
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: William Morrow
Release Date : 2008-06-03

1434 written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by William Morrow this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-03 with History categories.


The "New York Times"-bestselling author of "1421" offers a stunning reappraisal of history, presenting compelling new evidence about the European Renaissance, tracing its roots to the Chinese. 16-page color photo insert.



1434 The Year A Chinese Fleet Sailed To Italy And Ignited The Renaissance


1434 The Year A Chinese Fleet Sailed To Italy And Ignited The Renaissance
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Author : Gavin Menzies
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins UK
Release Date : 2009-02-02

1434 The Year A Chinese Fleet Sailed To Italy And Ignited The Renaissance written by Gavin Menzies and has been published by HarperCollins UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-02 with History categories.


In his bestselling book 1421:The Year China Discovered the World, Gavin Menzies revealed that it was the Chinese that discovered America, not Columbus. Now he presents further astonishing evidence that it was also Chinese advances in science, art, and technology that formed the basis of the European Renaissance and our modern world.



Catalogue Of The State Library Of Iowa


Catalogue Of The State Library Of Iowa
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Author : State Library of Iowa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1889

Catalogue Of The State Library Of Iowa written by State Library of Iowa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1889 with Law categories.




The Herts Genealogist And Antiquary


The Herts Genealogist And Antiquary
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Author : William Brigg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1897

The Herts Genealogist And Antiquary written by William Brigg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1897 with England categories.




Creating The Florentine State


Creating The Florentine State
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Author : Samuel K. Cohn, Jr
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-12-09

Creating The Florentine State written by Samuel K. Cohn, Jr and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-09 with History categories.


This book offers a comprehensive approach to the study of the political history of the Renaissance: its analysis of government is embedded in the context of geography and social conflict. Instead of the usual institutional history, it examines the Florentine state from the mountainous periphery - a periphery both of geography and class - where Florence met its most strenuous opposition to territorial incorporation. Yet, far from being acted upon, Florence's highlanders were instrumental in changing the attitudes of the Florentine ruling class: the city began to see its own self-interest as intertwined with that of its region and the welfare of its rural subjects at the beginning of the fifteenth century. Contemporaries either remained silent or purposely obscured the reasons for this change, which rested on widespread and successful peasant uprisings across the mountainous periphery of the Florentine state, hitherto unrecorded by historians.



Astronomical Observations Made At The Royal Observatory At Greenwich


Astronomical Observations Made At The Royal Observatory At Greenwich
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1871

Astronomical Observations Made At The Royal Observatory At Greenwich written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1871 with Astronomy categories.




Description De La Ville De Paris 1434


Description De La Ville De Paris 1434
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Author : Evelyn Mullally
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Description De La Ville De Paris 1434 written by Evelyn Mullally and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.




The Parliamentary Debates


The Parliamentary Debates
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Author : Great Britain. Parliament
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1897

The Parliamentary Debates written by Great Britain. Parliament and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1897 with Great Britain categories.