2015 Fort Hare Aplication Form


2015 Fort Hare Aplication Form
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Download 2015 Fort Hare Aplication Form PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get 2015 Fort Hare Aplication Form book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page





Smart Cities And Smart Spaces Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications


Smart Cities And Smart Spaces Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-09-07

Smart Cities And Smart Spaces Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-07 with Architecture categories.


As populations have continued to grow and expand, many people have made their homes in cities around the globe. With this increase in city living, it is becoming vital to create intelligent urban environments that efficiently support this growth and simultaneously provide friendly and progressive environments to both businesses and citizens alike. Smart Cities and Smart Spaces: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an innovative reference source that discusses social, economic, and environmental issues surrounding the evolution of smart cities. Highlighting a range of topics such as smart destinations, urban planning, and intelligent communities, this multi-volume book is designed for engineers, architects, facility managers, policymakers, academicians, and researchers interested in expanding their knowledge on the emerging trends and topics involving smart cities.



Youth In South Africa


Youth In South Africa
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Ariane De Lannoy
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2021-05-05

Youth In South Africa written by Ariane De Lannoy and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-05 with Social Science categories.


South Africa is characterised by a youthful population, and the challenges and possibilities that characterise the young generation are both warning signs and beacons of hope for a nation founded on social justice. Youth in South Africa: Agency, (in)visibility and national development takes stock of the nation's development as it affects young people. Authors offer both personal and professional insights into the ways in which the youth navigate their own pathways to adulthood. These include formal and informal engagements with politics, as well as protest, (un)employment, entrepreneurship, education, religion, experiences with sexuality and violence and a multitude of other life experiences. Contributors paint a picture of the initiative, agency and resilience of the youth, as well as the challenges before them. Authors also identify the state of "waithood" faced by those unable to make the transition out of youth into full adulthood as a result of their socio-economic circumstances and political context. By engaging these experiences and insights, and primarily informed by the inputs of young people, the authors highlight the limitations of existing youth policies and frameworks. The case is made for policy instruments to be informed by the lived experiences of the youth as they navigate a complex macrosocial environment, and by the messages the youth communicate about the limitations of current approaches.



The De Africanization Of African Art


The De Africanization Of African Art
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Denis Ekpo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-08-12

The De Africanization Of African Art written by Denis Ekpo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-12 with Art categories.


This book argues for a radical new approach to thinking about art and creativity in Africa, challenging outdated normative discourses about Africa’s creative heritage. Africanism, which is driven by a traumatic response to colonialism in Africa, has an almost unshakable stranglehold on the content, stylistics, and meaning of art in Africa. Post-African aesthetics insists on the need to move beyond this counter-colonial self-consciousness and considerably change, re-work and enlarge the ground, principles and mission of artistic imagination and creativity in Africa. This book critiques and dismantles the tropes of Africanism and Afrocentrism, providing the criteria and methodology for a Post-African art theory or Post-African aesthetics. Grounded initially in essays by Denis Ekpo, the father of Post-Africanism, the book then explores a range of applications and interpretations of Post-African theory to the art forms and creative practices in Africa. With particular reference to South Africa, this book will be of interest to researchers across the disciplines of Art, Literature, Media Studies, Cultural Anthropology, and African Studies.



Crowdfunding And Sustainable Urban Development In Emerging Economies


Crowdfunding And Sustainable Urban Development In Emerging Economies
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Benna, Umar G.
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-02-28

Crowdfunding And Sustainable Urban Development In Emerging Economies written by Benna, Umar G. and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-28 with Business & Economics categories.


Economic and societal systems continually evolve as the needs and demands of society change. With the development of new technologies, research, and discoveries, various opportunities emerge for venture development and developing economies. Crowdfunding and Sustainable Urban Development in Emerging Economies provides innovative research on current issues in the rise of new platforms for digital activities, a collaborative economy, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, and other activities that are shaping developing countries. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics, such as infrastructure finance, tertiary educational institutions, and urban sustainability, this book is an important resource for academicians, practitioners, researchers, and students.



South African Urban Change Three Decades After Apartheid


South African Urban Change Three Decades After Apartheid
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Anthony Lemon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-10

South African Urban Change Three Decades After Apartheid written by Anthony Lemon and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-10 with Social Science categories.


This book provides an analysis of South African urban change over the past three decades. It draws on a seminal text, Homes Apart, and revisits conclusions drawn in that collection that marked the final phases of urban apartheid. It highlights changes in demography, social as well as economic structure and their differential spatial expression across a range of urban sites in South Africa. The evidence presented in this book points to a very complex set of narratives in urban South Africa and one that cannot be reduced to a singular statement so the conclusions of the various investigations are in many ways open. As urban apartheid represented one clear outcome, its post-apartheid urban legacies varies greatly from city to city. As such this book is a great resource to students and academics focused on urban change in South African cities since the demise of apartheid, and scholars of urban policy-making in South Africa and Southern urbanists generally.



Public Relations Management In Africa Volume 2


Public Relations Management In Africa Volume 2
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Albert A. Anani-Bossman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-19

Public Relations Management In Africa Volume 2 written by Albert A. Anani-Bossman and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-19 with Social Science categories.


This two-part volume, the first of its kind, examines current pedagogical modules and research directions in public relations and communication management, identifying emerging issues driving the practice in Africa. In comparison to its Western and Asian counterparts, literature on public relations management in Africa is limited, and much of it is examined through the lenses of Western philosophies and pedagogies, failing to reflect Africa's socioeconomic, political, and cultural contexts. This project aims to change that. ​ Albert Volume 2 brings together African scholars, moving beyond organizational impact to share the wider theoretical and practical perspectives on the practice of public relations on the continent, within its cultural, global, and technological milieu.Through conceptual discussions and empirical analyses, this volume shows how Africa is gradually coming out of the shadows of the Western world by building a body of knowledge the reflects the nature of public relations management on the continent. Chapters cover: how public relations contributes to strategic management in Africa; health communication and public relations management; strategic management of issues, as well as the implications of the fourth industrial revolution for public relations practice in Africa.



Anchored In Place


Anchored In Place
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Bank, Leslie
language : en
Publisher: African Minds
Release Date : 2018-11-05

Anchored In Place written by Bank, Leslie and has been published by African Minds this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-05 with Education categories.


Tensions in South African universities have traditionally centred around equity (particularly access and affordability), historical legacies (such as apartheid and colonialism), and the shape and structure of the higher education system. What has not received sufficient attention, is the contribution of the university to place-based development. This volume is the first in South Africa to engage seriously with the place-based developmental role of universities. In the international literature and policy there has been an increasing integration of the university with place-based development, especially in cities. This volume weighs in on the debate by drawing attention to the place-based roles and agency of South African universities in their local towns and cities. It acknowledges that universities were given specific development roles in regions, homelands and towns under apartheid, and comments on why sub-national, place-based development has not been a key theme in post-apartheid, higher education planning. Given the developmental crisis in the country, universities could be expected to play a more constructive and meaningful role in the development of their own precincts, cities and regions. But what should that role be? Is there evidence that this is already occurring in South Africa, despite the lack of a national policy framework? What plans and programmes are in place, and what is needed to expand the development agency of universities at the local level? Who and what might be involved? Where should the focus lie, and who might benefit most, and why? Is there a need perhaps to approach the challenges of college towns, secondary cities and metropolitan centers differently? This book poses some of these questions as it considers the experiences of a number of South African universities, including Wits, Pretoria, Nelson Mandela University and especially Fort Hare as one of its post-centenary challenges.



Tularemia Epidemiology Ecology Genomics Immunity And Pathogenesis


Tularemia Epidemiology Ecology Genomics Immunity And Pathogenesis
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Marina Santic
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-01-22

Tularemia Epidemiology Ecology Genomics Immunity And Pathogenesis written by Marina Santic and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-22 with categories.


Tularemia is a severe anthropozoonosis caused by Francisella tularensis. The genus Francisella contains five species: F. tularensis, F. philomiragia, F. hispaniensis, F. noatunensis and F. novicida. First described in 1911 in Tulare County, California, it has since been reported worldwide, capable of infecting more than 250 vertebrates and invertebrate species. Although it causes disease in various animal species, no animal has been identified as a main reservoir of this pathogen. Humans acquire infection by several routes, including direct contact with infected animals, ingestion of water or food contaminated by infected animals, exposure to infected arthropod vectors or by inhalation of infective aerosols resulting in pneumonic, oropharyngeal, glandular, ulceroglandular or oculoglandular tularemia. The clinical presentation of human tularemia depends on route of the infection, the causative Francisella strain, and the immune response of the host. A live attenuated vaccine (LVS) has been available for more than 50 years, however, unlikely to become licensed in the future due to a lack of understanding of the genetic basis for its attenuation. Due to the ease of its dissemination, its multiple routes of infection, its low dose of infection, severe morbidity, and high rate of mortality, F. tularensis subsp. tularensis has been classified as a category A bioterrorism agent by the CDC. Many virulence factors of F. tularensis have been discovered and investigated, but more in-depth host pathogen interaction analyses are needed to define mechanisms of pathogenicity and virulence of this unique pathogen.



The Origin And Growth Of Geography As A Discipline At South Africa Universities


The Origin And Growth Of Geography As A Discipline At South Africa Universities
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Gustav Visser
language : en
Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Release Date : 2016-09-20

The Origin And Growth Of Geography As A Discipline At South Africa Universities written by Gustav Visser and has been published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-20 with History categories.


The publication provides the first comprehensive text that reflects on a century of the development of geography as an academic discipline at South African universities. The book showcases a broad and textured review of South Africa's geography departments, their staff members, their times, and the different Geographies they engaged in. The book lays thefoundation from which more expansive individual departmental histories can be written in the future.



Transformation Of Archives And Heritage Education In Post Apartheid South Africa


Transformation Of Archives And Heritage Education In Post Apartheid South Africa
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : Geraldine Frieslaar
language : en
Publisher: African Sun Media
Release Date : 2023-06-10

Transformation Of Archives And Heritage Education In Post Apartheid South Africa written by Geraldine Frieslaar and has been published by African Sun Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-10 with History categories.


Although there have been significant strides to transform the demographics of archive and museum personnel, develop new museums and heritage institutions and heritage training initiatives in post-apartheid South Africa, the Eurocentric model of the archive, museum and heritage sector has largely remained intact. Despite the euphoria around the transformation of heritage in the beginnings of post-apartheid South Africa, it can be argued that the transformation of heritage institutions has been superficial and cosmetic with the ideological foundation of the colonial archive and museum, as well as Eurocentric modalities of heritage education remaining solid, largely unmoved, and under continuing challenge. This is the thrust of this book which reflects on the transformation of archives, and museum and heritage education in South Africa and argues for meaningful transformation of the sector through a decolonisation from its Eurocentric mooring.