Beginner S Guide To Flux Crystal Growth


Beginner S Guide To Flux Crystal Growth
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Beginner S Guide To Flux Crystal Growth


Beginner S Guide To Flux Crystal Growth
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Author : Makoto Tachibana
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-26

Beginner S Guide To Flux Crystal Growth written by Makoto Tachibana and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-26 with Science categories.


This book introduces the principles and techniques of crystal growth by the flux method, which is arguably the most useful way to obtain millimeter- to centimeter-sized single crystals for physical research. As it is possible to find an appropriate solvent (“flux”) for nearly all inorganic materials, the flux method can be applied to the growth of many crystals ranging from transition metal oxides to intermetallic compounds. Both important principles and experimental procedures are described in a clear and accessible manner. Practical advice on various aspects of the experiment, which is not readily available in the literature, will assist the beginning graduate students in setting up the lab and conducting successful crystal growth. The mechanisms of crystal growth at an elementary level are also provided to better understand the techniques and to help in assessing the quality of the crystals. The book also contains many photographs of beautiful crystals with important physical properties of current interest, such as high-temperature superconductors, strongly correlated electronic systems, topological insulators, relaxor ferroelectrics, low-dimensional quantum magnets, non-linear optical materials, and multiferroics.



Crystal Growth For Beginners


Crystal Growth For Beginners
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Author : Ivan V. Markov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Crystal Growth For Beginners written by Ivan V. Markov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.


This is the first-ever textbook on the fundamentals of nucleation, crystal growth and epitaxy. It has been written from a unified point of view and is thus a non-eclectic presentation of this interdisciplinary topic in materials science. The reader is required to possess some basic knowledge of mathematics and physics. All formulae and equations are accompanied by examples that are of technological importance. The book presents not only the fundamentals but also the state of the art in the subject. The second revised edition includes two separate chapters dealing with the effect of the Enrich-Schwoebel barrier for down-step diffusion, as well as the effect of surface active species, on the morphology of the growing surfaces. In addition, many other chapters are updated accordingly. Thus, it serves as a valuable reference book for both graduate students and researchers in materials science.



Beginner S Guide To Gemmology


Beginner S Guide To Gemmology
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Author : Peter G Read
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Beginner S Guide To Gemmology written by Peter G Read and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Nature categories.


Beginner's Guide to Gemmology presents the profiles of the principal gem materials. This book discusses the interesting characteristics of gemstones as the growing consumer market jewelry resulted in increased sales of gem testing instruments. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the development of the science of gemmology. This text then explains the fundamental qualities necessary in a gem, including color, hardness, specific gravity, crystallography, refractive index, pleochroism, critical angle, luminescence, and absorption spectra. Other chapters consider the organic gem materials, including amber, ivory, coral, tortoiseshell, jet, ebony, and pearl. This book discusses as well the various methods used in the production of man-made gemstones and the commercial use in gem testing. The final chapter deals with the composition of synthetic gemstones. This book is a valuable resource for gemmologists and jewelers. Students who intend to become a qualified gemologist will also find this book extremely useful.



Physics Of Spin Orbit Coupled Oxides


Physics Of Spin Orbit Coupled Oxides
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Author : Gang Cao
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021

Physics Of Spin Orbit Coupled Oxides written by Gang Cao and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Science categories.


This book is aimed at graduate students, post docs and senior researchers with preliminary expertise in materials physics or chemistry, and with an interest in the physical and chemical properties of 4d- and 5d transition metal oxides, especially ruthenates and iridates. The 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides are among the most current and interesting quantum materials. This book reviews recent experimental and theoretical evidence that the physical and structural properties of these materials are decisively influenced by strong spin-orbit interactions that compete with comparable Coulomb, magnetic exchange and crystalline electric field interactions. This competition often leads to unusual ground states and magnetic frustration that are unique to this class of materials. Novel coupling between the orbital/lattice and spin degrees of freedom, which seriously challenge current theoretical models and are not addressed by traditional textbooks, are of particular interest, This book also reviews a few techniques for single-crystal growth that are most suitable for the 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides. The discussion is intended to help fill an existing void in the literature describing relevant synthesis techniques for 4d- and 5d-materials, which is a daunting experimental challenge.



Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials


Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials
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Author : Anthony V Powell
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2021-11-24

Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials written by Anthony V Powell and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Science categories.


Thermoelectric devices convert a heat flux directly into electrical power. They afford opportunities to achieve efficiency savings in a variety of applications, through the conversion of otherwise waste heat into useful electrical energy. Operated in reverse mode, they provide effective thermal management in areas ranging from cooling of electronic components to battery conditioning in electric vehicles. Implementation of thermoelectric technology requires materials with improved performance and stability, containing readily-available and inexpensive elements. A range of thermoelectric materials for use in different temperature regimes has emerged. Knowledge of the complex relationship between composition, structure and physical properties is central to understanding the performance of these advanced materials. This book provides both an introduction to the field of thermoelectrics and a survey of the state-of-the-art. Chapters review the important new families of advanced materials that have emerged and taken the field beyond traditional thermoelectric materials such as Bi2Te3, PbTe and SiGe. The emphasis is on the relationship between chemical composition, structure over a range of length scales and the physical properties that underlie performance. Edited by a leader in the field, and with contributions from global experts, Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials serves as an introduction to thermoelectric materials and is accessible to advanced undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as experienced researchers



Intermetallics


Intermetallics
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Author : Rainer Pöttgen
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-07-22

Intermetallics written by Rainer Pöttgen and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-22 with Science categories.


The expanded edition focuses still more on Synthesis discussing necessary requirements for sample preparation and presents the broad range from structural analysis to property investigations. Additional examples of chemical and physical properties are highlighted for metallic, binary and multinary intermetallic compounds. The work contains an up-dated literature overview in all sub-chapters and a detailed formulae index.



Crystals For Beginners The Ultimate Beginners Guide To Understanding And Using Healing Crystals And Stones


Crystals For Beginners The Ultimate Beginners Guide To Understanding And Using Healing Crystals And Stones
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Author : Luis Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-10-23

Crystals For Beginners The Ultimate Beginners Guide To Understanding And Using Healing Crystals And Stones written by Luis Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-23 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.


Heal your mind and spirit through the restorative power of crystals―the beginner's guide Discover how crystals and healing stones can help you fight stress, cope with anxiety, and more as you explore the basics of crystal energy healing with this beginner's guide. With simple step-by-step guidance, you'll learn to curate your own crystal collection, and detailed crystal profiles will help you choose the crystal that works best for your healing. Unearth the power of healing crystals with: Clear guidance―Explore every facet of crystal healing, including how to use each crystal Healing remedies―Overcome negative emotions and foster positive growth using specific crystal prescriptions and healing mantras. Clear descriptions of crystals and their unique healing properties Harmonize and heal your body, spirit, and mind with Crystals for Beginners.



Field Guide To Crystal Growth


Field Guide To Crystal Growth
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Author : A. K. Batra
language : en
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Release Date : 2018

Field Guide To Crystal Growth written by A. K. Batra and has been published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Crystal growth categories.


"Crystal growth is the art and science of growing crystals to facilitate high-technology applications in lasers, semiconducting devices, computers, magnetic and optical devices, optical processors, and pharmaceuticals, among others. This Field Guide examines the basic phenomena and techniques of growing bulk single crystals from solution, melt, and vapors. Some techniques for growth in the microgravity environment of space are also addressed. Other topics include how to choose the right crystallization method (concentration gradient or thermal gradient) based on the physical and chemical properties of the system, and the best solvents, agents, and temperatures to produce high-quality crystals"--



Crystal Growth


Crystal Growth
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Author : Michael O'Donoghue
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Crystal Growth written by Michael O'Donoghue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Crystal growth categories.




The Crystal Nexus


The Crystal Nexus
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Author : Serene Clinton
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2023

The Crystal Nexus written by Serene Clinton and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.


"The Crystal Nexus: A Beginner's Guide to Connecting with the Healing Power of Crystals" is a comprehensive guide to using crystals for healing and personal growth. This book covers the basics of crystal healing, including how to choose, cleanse, and work with crystals, as well as more advanced techniques like crystal grids and crystal elixirs. The book also includes information on the properties and meanings of various crystals, as well as guidance on how to incorporate crystals into your daily life for greater physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Whether you are new to crystal healing or have been working with crystals for years, "The Crystal Nexus" is an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their connection with the healing power of crystals.