Cognitive Reserve


Cognitive Reserve
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Cognitive Reserve


Cognitive Reserve
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Author : Yaakov Stern
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-05-13

Cognitive Reserve written by Yaakov Stern and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Psychology categories.


Cognitive reserve has emerged as a powerful concept for interpreting individual differences in susceptibility to, and recovery from, brain injury or pathology. Underlying cognitive reserve is the idea that individual differences in how cognitive tasks are mediated in the brain allow some people to cope with pathology to a greater degree than others. Cognitive Reserve: Theory and Applications describes in depth the source of these individual differences. This volume provides a comprehensive review of theory, research and clinical application of the cognitive reserve. Chapters explore the theoretical underpinnings of cognitive reserve, and evidence for its existence. Various approaches for studying this concept are addressed, including epidemiologic, cognitive experimental, and neuroimaging. Possible genetic and physiologic underpinnings of cognitive reserve are presented. Application of this concept to a wide range of situations, including child development, aging, Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, HIV, and head injury is discussed. The result is an up-to-date, global treatment of cognitive reserve that will be of interest to someone new to the concept or the experienced investigator.



Cognitive Reserve And Resilience In Aging


Cognitive Reserve And Resilience In Aging
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Author : Renata Kochhann
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-02-07

Cognitive Reserve And Resilience In Aging written by Renata Kochhann and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-07 with Science categories.




Cognitive Reserve


Cognitive Reserve
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Author : Yaakov Stern
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Cognitive Reserve written by Yaakov Stern and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Measurable Brain And Cognitive Reserve The Implication Of Neuroimaging Biomarkers In The Normal Aging Process


Measurable Brain And Cognitive Reserve The Implication Of Neuroimaging Biomarkers In The Normal Aging Process
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Author : Chu-Chung Huang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-02

Measurable Brain And Cognitive Reserve The Implication Of Neuroimaging Biomarkers In The Normal Aging Process written by Chu-Chung Huang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-02 with Science categories.




Prevention Of Alzheimer S Disease From Cognitive Reserve To Precision Medicine


Prevention Of Alzheimer S Disease From Cognitive Reserve To Precision Medicine
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Author : Hyun Kook Lim
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-08-05

Prevention Of Alzheimer S Disease From Cognitive Reserve To Precision Medicine written by Hyun Kook Lim and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-05 with categories.




Dementia And Memory


Dementia And Memory
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Author : Lars-Göran Nilsson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-11-20

Dementia And Memory written by Lars-Göran Nilsson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-20 with Psychology categories.


A negative effect of the ageing population is that more individuals are experiencing cognitive decline and some form of neurodegenerative disease. With the number of people experiencing dementia likely to double in the next 20 years, this change in society presents one of greatest challenges facing public health personnel in the 21st century. The aim of this volume is to describe research that is in progress, and the major findings that have been obtained in the scientific study of dementia. The chapters in the first section of the book focus upon early signs of dementia, and consider several approaches to finding early cognitive signs and biological markers of dementia. The second section considers whether dementia is inevitable for people who become very old, and features chapters on risk factors and proactive influences, cognitive reserve and intervention. Each chapter in the final section describes phenomena which are related to differences in function between memory systems, including anterograde memory in fronto-temporal dementia, and the role semantic memory and semantic cognition may play in developing an understanding of the development of the degenerative processes in dementia. With contributions from world-class researchers in this area, the volume offers a concise overview of key findings in recent research on dementia and memory. It will be of great interest to researchers and advanced students of cognitive psychology, and to those working in related fields, such as gerontology, rehabilitation sciences, and allied health.



The Cambridge Handbook Of Cognitive Aging


The Cambridge Handbook Of Cognitive Aging
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Author : Ayanna K. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-30

The Cambridge Handbook Of Cognitive Aging written by Ayanna K. Thomas and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with Psychology categories.


Decades of research have demonstrated that normal aging is accompanied by cognitive change. Much of this change has been conceptualized as a decline in function. However, age-related changes are not universal, and decrements in older adult performance may be moderated by experience, genetics, and environmental factors. Cognitive aging research to date has also largely emphasized biological changes in the brain, with less evaluation of the range of external contributors to behavioral manifestations of age-related decrements in performance. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge cognitive aging research through the lens of a life course perspective that takes into account both behavioral and neural changes. Focusing on the fundamental principles that characterize a life course approach - genetics, early life experiences, motivation, emotion, social contexts, and lifestyle interventions - this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in cognition, aging, and gerontology.



Cognitive Reserve And Its Association With Cognitive Abilities And The Big Five


Cognitive Reserve And Its Association With Cognitive Abilities And The Big Five
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Cognitive Reserve And Its Association With Cognitive Abilities And The Big Five written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Relationship Of Cognitive Reserve And Decline In Alzheimer S Disease


Relationship Of Cognitive Reserve And Decline In Alzheimer S Disease
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Author : Katherine Treiber
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Relationship Of Cognitive Reserve And Decline In Alzheimer S Disease written by Katherine Treiber and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.


According to the theory of cognitive reserve, cognitively enriching aspects of life experience (e.g., education, occupation, and leisure activity) foster the development of more efficient neural networks and cognitive strategies, enabling individuals to cope more effectively with the pathology of dementia. Using extant data from a population-based study, we examined: (1) the effect of reserve accrued through middle life on course of neuropsychological decline; and (2) the role of ongoing engagement in mentally stimulating leisure activities in rate of general cognitive and functional deterioration. In linear mixed models, level of occupational attainment did not affect rate of cognitive or functional decline, although women were found to undergo more rapid deterioration in cognitive ability. Occupational skill area was associated with trajectory of decline in several neuropsychological domains. Specifically, vocations emphasizing practical, hands-on skills were associated with slower deterioration in auditory-verbal and visual memory, as well as visuospatial and constructional abilities. Teaching and helping professions, in contrast, were associated with more rapid decline in memory and executive functioning. Increased engagement in cognitive leisure activities through late life was associated with slower deterioration in general cognitive ability in mild dementia, but its effects were no longer evident in more severe AD. An understanding of how rate of decline intersects with patients' past histories and efforts to maintain and enhance cognitive capacity will enable clinicians to target areas for cognitive training and rehabilitative therapy.



Individual Variation And The Bilingual Advantage Factors That Modulate The Effect Of Bilingualism On Cognitive Control And Cognitive Reserve


Individual Variation And The Bilingual Advantage Factors That Modulate The Effect Of Bilingualism On Cognitive Control And Cognitive Reserve
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Author : Maurits Van den Noort
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-02-11

Individual Variation And The Bilingual Advantage Factors That Modulate The Effect Of Bilingualism On Cognitive Control And Cognitive Reserve written by Maurits Van den Noort and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-11 with Social Science categories.


The number of bilingual and multilingual speakers around the world is steadily growing, leading to the questions: How do bilinguals manage two or more language systems in their daily interactions, and how does being bilingual/multilingual affect brain functioning and vice versa? Previous research has shown that cognitive control plays a key role in bilingual language management. This hypothesis is further supported by the fact that foreign languages have been found to affect not only the expected linguistic domains, but surprisingly, other non-linguistic domains such as cognitive control, attention, inhibition, and working memory. Somehow, learning languages seems to affect executive/brain functioning. In the literature, this is referred to as the bilingual advantage, meaning that people who learn two or more languages seem to outperform monolinguals in executive functioning skills. In this Special Issue, we first present studies that investigate the bilingual advantage. We also go one step further, by focusing on factors that modulate the effect of bilingualism on cognitive control. In the second, smaller part of our Special Issue, we focus on the cognitive reserve hypothesis with the aim of addressing the following questions: Does the daily use of two or more languages protect the aging individual against cognitive decline? Does lifelong bilingualism protect against brain diseases, such as dementia, later in life?