Critical Thinking In Clinical Research
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Critical Thinking In Clinical Research
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Author : Felipe Fregni
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
Critical Thinking In Clinical Research written by Felipe Fregni and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Medical categories.
Critical Thinking in Clinical Research explains the fundamentals of clinical research in a case-based approach. The core concept is to combine a clear and concise transfer of information and knowledge with an engagement of the reader to develop a mastery of learning and critical thinking skills. The book addresses the main concepts of clinical research, basics of biostatistics, advanced topics in applied biostatistics, and practical aspects of clinical research, with emphasis on clinical relevance across all medical specialties.
Critical Thinking In Clinical Practice
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Author : Eileen Gambrill
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-04-26
Critical Thinking In Clinical Practice written by Eileen Gambrill and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-26 with Psychology categories.
Praise for Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice,Third Edition "Eileen Gambrill is unparalleled in her ability to describecommon flaws and biases in clinical decision making. The result inthis revised edition is a steadfast call for change that alsoacknowledges the demands of practice. A must-read for cliniciansand researchers alike." —Elizabeth K. Anthony, PhD, Assistant Professor,School of Social Work, Arizona State University "This Third Edition builds upon the impressive strengthsof Gambrill's prior treatments of the topic to support the notionthat critical thinking is a teachable skill and oneessential for contemporary practice in the human services. Thisbook should be the default authority on the topic of criticalthinking for human service professionals and would be an excellenttextbook." —Bruce A. Thyer, PhD, LCSW, Professor and former Dean,Florida State University College of Social Work "I was skeptical about how Critical Thinking in ClinicalPractice could be improved, but Eileen Gambrill has succeeded!Her articulation of critical thinking skills for clinical decisionsultimately will benefit the people we serve." —Joanne Yaffe, PhD, ACSW, Associate Professor ofSocial Work and Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry,University of Utah A balanced and illustrative guide to incorporatingcritical-thinking values, knowledge, and skills into clinicaleducation and practice Now in a third edition, Critical Thinking in ClinicalPractice is written for helping professionals who want to thinkmore clearly about the decisions they make and the context in whichthey make them. It is a practical volume for clinicians who wouldlike to expand their knowledge of common pitfalls and fallacies inclinical reasoning. As in earlier editions, this Third Edition draws onresearch related to problem solving and decision making,illustrating the relevance of research findings to everydayclinical practice and policy. Revised throughout, the new edition includes discussion of: The influence of pharmaceutical companies on the helpingprofessions, including disease mongering—the creation ofbogus risks, problems, and needless worries Different kinds of propaganda in the helping professions thatcompromise informed consent Additional coverage of classification, pathology, reliance onauthority, and hazards in data collection The development of decision aids of value to both professionalsand clients The relative contribution of specific interventions compared tononspecific factors to positive outcome Factors related to decision making in multidisciplinaryteams New developments regarding intuitive and analyticreasoning The pragmatic theory of fallacies Designed to enhance the quality of services offered to clients,Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice, Third Edition isfilled with insightful examples, useful lists, websites, andguidelines, presenting an essential resource for all helpingprofessionals and students in the helping professions.
Evidence Based Practice
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Author : Milos Jenicek
language : en
Publisher: Amer Medical Assn
Release Date : 2005
Evidence Based Practice written by Milos Jenicek and has been published by Amer Medical Assn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Medical categories.
Evidence-Based Practice: Logic and Critical Thinking in Medicine provides easy access to fundamental principles, quickly assimilated techniques, and proven, rigorous application that demonstrates how logic and critical thinking are applied to the medical thinking process. This marriage allows health professionals to understand the critical use of evidence logically and in a structured, methodological way to make medical decisions. Such uses of evidence are the essence of Evidence-Based Practice as reflected in the spirit of this book. In order to ensure better patient outcomes, physicians have to learn how rational, practical uses of evidence allow organized decision-making in practice and research. In a textbook format, Evidence-Based Practice: Logic and Critical Thinking in Medicine offers the reader principles and techniques in Part One. Part Two shows the application of logic and critical thinking to clinical problem solving in practice, medical research, and public health.
Research Skills For Medical Students
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Author : Ann K. Allen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2012-07-31
Research Skills For Medical Students written by Ann K. Allen and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-31 with Medical categories.
The revised Tomorrow's Doctors makes it clear that doctors need to be aware on their responsibilities as a scholar and scientist and it is therefore vital that students develop excellent critical thinking and research skills. While there are many ‘research skills’ books, medical students frequently struggle with understanding the difference between the practices of research, audit, service evaluation, systematic and narrative reviews and when and how to apply them. This book addresses the kinds of questions novice investigators always ask and helps students utilize study designs, data collection tools and analyze effectively.
The Thinker S Guide To Clinical Reasoning
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Author : David Hawkins
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-06-01
The Thinker S Guide To Clinical Reasoning written by David Hawkins and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-01 with Education categories.
This volume of the Thinker’s Guide Library introduces healthcare students and professionals to the foundations of critical thinking and offers examples of applications within clinical fields. It is an essential companion for all healthcare courses as it advances critical thinking within all specialties with the clinical professions.
Understanding Clinical Papers
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Author : David Bowers
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-03-08
Understanding Clinical Papers written by David Bowers and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-08 with Medical categories.
For two decades, Understanding Clinical Papers has been helping students and professionals understand the research that supports evidence-based practice. Now in its fourth edition, this popular introductory textbook covers every major aspect of reading and evaluating clinical research literature, from identifying the aims and objectives of a paper to analysing the data with different multivariable methods. Numerous excerpts from actual clinical research papers make learning real and immediate, supported by a unique visual approach that reinforces key points and connects examples with the chapter material. The fourth edition includes extensively revised content throughout, including four brand-new chapters covering qualitative studies, Poisson regression, studies of complex interventions, and research using previously collected data. New and updated material discusses the difference between clinical and statistical significance, the consequences of multiple testing and methods of correction, how topic guides are used to explore and explain participants' experiences, standardised guidelines for writing trials and reviews, and much more. Offering clear explanations of important research-related topics, this reader-friendly resource: Offers a clear, concise, and accessible approach to learning how to read and analyse clinical research literature Features new coverage of qualitative research, including descriptive studies, sampling and populations, and identifying, summarising, and measuring qualitative characteristics Provides new material on missing data, sub-group analysis, feasibility and pilot studies, cluster randomised trials, and adaptive trial designs Includes new tables, abstracts, and excerpts from recent clinical research literature Understanding Clinical Papers is essential reading for all healthcare professionals and students, particularly those involved in clinical work and medical research, as well as general readers wanting to improve their understanding of research literature.
Critical Appraisal Of Epidemiological Studies And Clinical Trials
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Author : J. Mark Elwood
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007
Critical Appraisal Of Epidemiological Studies And Clinical Trials written by J. Mark Elwood and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Causation categories.
This book presents a logical system of critical appraisal, to allow readers to evaluate studies and to carry out their own studies more effectively. This system emphasizes the central importance of cause and effect relationships. Its great strength is that it is applicable to a wide range of issues, and both to intervention trials and observational studies. This system unifies the often different approaches used in epidemiology, health services research, clinical trials, and evidence-based medicine, starting from a logical consideration of cause and effect. The author's approach to the issues of study design, selection of subjects, bias, confounding, and the place of statistical methods has been praised for its clarity and interest. Systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and the applications of this logic to evidence-based medicine, knowledge-based health care, and health practice and policy are discussed. Current and often controversial examples are used, including screening for prostate cancer, publication bias in psychiatry, public health issues in developing countries, and conflicts between observational studies and randomized trials. Statistical issues are explained clearly without complex mathematics, and the most useful methods are summarized in the appendix.
When Research Goes Off The Rails
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Author : David L. Streiner
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-03-11
When Research Goes Off The Rails written by David L. Streiner and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-11 with Psychology categories.
Few behavioral or health science studies proceed seamlessly. This refreshingly candid guide presents firsthand vignettes of obstacles on the bumpy road of research and offers feasible, easy-to-implement solutions. Contributors from a range of disciplines describe real-world problems at each stage of a quantitative or qualitative research project—from gaining review board approval to collecting and analyzing data—and discuss how these problems were resolved. A detailed summary chart helps readers quickly find material on specific issues, methods, and settings. Written with clarity and wit, the vignettes provide exemplars of critical thinking that researchers can apply when developing the operational plan of a study or when facing practical difficulties in a particular research phase. Winner--American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award!
A Primer On Clinical Experience In Medicine
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Author : Milos Jenicek, MD
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-08-08
A Primer On Clinical Experience In Medicine written by Milos Jenicek, MD and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-08 with Law categories.
Mastery of quality health care and patient safety begins as soon as we open the hospital doors for the first time and start acquiring practical experience. The acquisition of such experience includes much more than the development of sensorimotor skills and basic knowledge of the sciences. It relies on effective reasoning, decision making, and communication shared by all health professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, and administrators. A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine: Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communication in Health Sciences is about these essential skills. It describes how physicians and health professionals reason, make decisions, and practice medicine. Covering the basic considerations related to clinical and caregiver reasoning, it lays out a roadmap to help those new to health care as well as seasoned veterans overcome the complexities of working for the well-being of those who trust us with their physical, mental, and spiritual health. The book provides a step-by-step breakdown of the reasoning process for clinical work and clinical care. It examines both general and medical ways of thinking, reasoning, argumentation, fact finding, and using evidence. Outlining the fundamentals of decision making, it integrates coverage of clinical reasoning, risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in evidence-based medicine. It also: Describes how to evaluate the success (effectiveness and cure) and failure (error and harm) of clinical and community actions Considers communication with patients and outlines strategies, successes, failures, and possible remedies—including offices, bedside, intervention, and care settings Examines strategies, successes, failures, and possible remedies for communication with peers—including interpersonal communication, morning reports, rounds, and research gatherings The book describes vehicles, opportunities, and environments for enhanced professional communication, including patient interviews, clinical case reports, and morning reports. It includes numerous examples that demonstrate the importance of sound reasoning, decision making, and communication and also considers future implications for research, management, planning, and evaluation.
Nursing Research
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Author : Geri LoBiondo-Wood, PhD, RN, FAAN
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2013-09-27
Nursing Research written by Geri LoBiondo-Wood, PhD, RN, FAAN and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-27 with Medical categories.
With an emphasis on how nursing research is appraised and applied, Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice, 8th Edition offers a comprehensive introduction to the nursing research concepts and methods essential to today's evidence-based healthcare environment. Coverage includes clear guidelines for evaluating research and applying scientific evidence to practice, qualitative and quantitative research, appraising and critiquing research, critical thinking, and clinical decision making using research information. The American Journal of Nursing (AJN) Book of the Year Awards recognized the 8th edition with a first-place award in the Nursing Research category. Balanced coverage acquaints you with the processes behind research and evidence-based practice. Distinct coverage of qualitative and quantitative research approaches are presented in separate parts of the book to avoid the confusion that often results when the two are interwoven. Complete, high-quality research examples, including three sample critiques, demonstrate how to apply the principles outlined in the text to published quantitative and qualitative research studies. Research Vignettes help bridge the gaps among clinical research, academia, and clinical practice. All-star cast of contributors represents a widely respected team of experts in nursing research and evidence-based practice. Each chapter contains a variety of popular learning aids, including Key Terms, Learning Outcomes, Helpful Hints, Evidence-Based Practice Tips, Appraising the Evidence, Critiquing Criteria, Critique of a Research Study, Critical Thinking Decision Paths, Critical Thinking Challenges, and Key Points. NEW! Streamlined steps of the research process focus on how to appraise and apply research findings for evidence-based practice. NEW! Theory chapter features an up-to-date exploration of the most important theories behind nursing research. NEW! Systematic Reviews and Clinical Practice Guidelines chapter addresses this important area of nursing research. NEW! Quality Improvement chapter discusses the trending topic of quality improvement as it relates to nursing research. NEW! Updated research articles, including a Cochrane Collection study, reflect the most current, high-quality studies, particularly those that are accessible and relevant to readers with minimal clinical experience. NEW! All-new Research Vignettes illustrate the dynamic nature of nursing research.