Exercise And Physical Functioning In Osteoarthritis
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Exercise And Physical Functioning In Osteoarthritis
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Author : Joost Dekker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-09-14
Exercise And Physical Functioning In Osteoarthritis written by Joost Dekker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-14 with Medical categories.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is among the top 10 of most disabling diseases in the Western world. It is the major cause of pain and disability among the elderly. This book provides a contextual review of recent research on neuromuscular factors and behavioral risk factors for functional decline in OA, with a special emphasis on explanatory mechanisms. In addition, the book discusses innovative approaches to exercise and physical activity in OA, derived from research on behavioral and neuromuscular risk factors for functional decline in OA. Recent research has shown that neuromuscular factors (such as muscle strength, joint laxity) and behavioral factors (such as avoidance of activity, depressed mood) predict pain and disability in OA. Furthermore, exercise and physical activity are among the dominant interventions aiming at reducing pain and disability, and innovative interventions targeting neuromuscular and behavioral interventions have been recently developed. This research has been published as separate papers, with the result that the field is in need of an integrative contextual review that puts the research into theoretical perspective. TARGETED MARKET SEGMENTS Rehabilitation specialists, health psychologists, gerontologists, rheumatologists, pain specialists
Improving Maintenance Of Physical Activity Trial Pilot
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Author : Matthew Garver
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2011-12
Improving Maintenance Of Physical Activity Trial Pilot written by Matthew Garver and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12 with categories.
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative disease afflicting millions of older adults. Knee OA (KOA), specifically, is a leading cause of functional limitation in aged persons. With multiple etiologies and no cure, strategies to mitigate progression, improve physical function and ameliorate pain symptoms are of utmost importance in helping patients to maintain functional ability and independence. Physical activity (PA) is an efficacious, adjuvant treatment approach that is highlighted in literature as having high-quality evidence for improving pain symptoms and increasing functional ability. Indeed, exercise interventions consistently result in clinically meaningful improvements in salient outcomes for KOA patients. Despite these established benefits, successfully promoting maintenance of regular PA participation remains a daunting challenge. PURPOSE: The purpose of the Improving Maintenance of Physical Activity Trial - Pilot (IMPACT-P), a single-blind, randomized controlled pilot trial, was to compare the efficacy of a traditional exercise training (TRAD) and a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral exercise intervention (GMCB) in producing increased physical activity participation, improving functional ability, increasing SE and improving pain symptoms in older, KOA patients. METHODS: Eighty KOA patients (M age = 63 years) were randomly assigned to GMCB (n = 40) or TRAD (n = 40) interventions. Self-reported (Community Health And Maintenance Program for Seniors) PA participation, accelerometer-determined (Lifecorder) PA participation, pain symptoms (Western Ontario McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index), functional ability (stair climb and 400-meter walk) and self-efficacy measures for stair climb and 400-meter walk performances were obtained at baseline and 3-month follow-up assessments. Analysis was completed with 2 (Treatment) x 2 (Time) ANCOVA controlling for age. RESULTS: The GMCB approach was found to result in significant improvements (both CHAMPS and Lifecorder) in short-term, moderate or greater intensity exercise participation (PAMod+) when compared with a TRAD exercise intervention approach receiving the same exercise prescription and equivalent contact hours. While performance outcomes were not different, subjects were more confident in their ability to complete the functional tasks at the 3-month time point. Of great importance, the TRAD and GMCB interventions promoted decreased pain symptoms after only 3-months of exercise engagement. CONCLUSION: When considered in aggregate, the present findings demonstrate that the GMCB intervention can result in similar improvements in pain symptoms and confidence for completing various functional tasks while promoting more favorable changes in short-term PAMod+ participation when compared with a standard exercise approach. Consequently, an exercise intervention designed to provide training and practice in activity-related behavioral self-regulatory skills may augment changes associated with exercise participation. Evidence from IMPACT-P serves to promote the GMCB approach as a valuable intervention strategy for the design and delivery of future interventions targeting the promotion of PA participation in older, KOA patients.
Exercise And Weight Management To Improve Physical Function Of Obese Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis
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Author : ZHENGZE. LIANG
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-26
Exercise And Weight Management To Improve Physical Function Of Obese Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis written by ZHENGZE. LIANG and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-26 with categories.
This dissertation, "Exercise and Weight Management to Improve Physical Function of Obese Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: a Systemic Review" by Zhengze, Liang, 梁正泽, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the major public health problems in the 21st century. Exercise and diet are recommended as the better therapies compared with traditional therapies. This systematic review aimed to find out the effectiveness of exercise and dietary interventions. HKU library, Cochrane library and China National Knowledge Internet were searched using Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Six RCTs on three interventions (exercise, dietary and exercise plus dietary) were retrieved. The results of the review showed that the dietary interventions, the exercise interventions and the exercise plus dietary interventions were all effective on reducing patients' pain score by comparing with control groups within each RCT, and the exercise plus dietary intervention were more effective than the others. Limitations of this systematic review included small number of trials and short duration of follow up. As meta-analysis of RCTs is usually considered to yield the highest level of evidence, followed by individual RCTs, the evidence from this review on RTCs can be considered as moderate to strong. More simplified and combined interventions with longer follow up were recommended and their effectiveness should be tested by RCT. Subjects: Obesity - Treatment Weight loss Osteoarthritis Exercise - Health aspects
Exercise Activities For The Elderly
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Author : Kay Flatten
language : en
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone
Release Date : 1988
Exercise Activities For The Elderly written by Kay Flatten and has been published by Churchill Livingstone this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Exercise categories.
Walk With Ease
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Author : Arthritis Foundation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Walk With Ease written by Arthritis Foundation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Health & Fitness categories.
A basic easy guide to creating your own walking fitness plan, including how to get started and stay motivated.
Life With Arthritis In Canada
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Life With Arthritis In Canada written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Arthritis categories.
Effects Of Glucosamine And Chondroitan Supplementation In Women With Knee Osteoarthritis Participating In The Curves Fitness And Weight Loss Program
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Author : Teresa Magráns-Courtney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Effects Of Glucosamine And Chondroitan Supplementation In Women With Knee Osteoarthritis Participating In The Curves Fitness And Weight Loss Program written by Teresa Magráns-Courtney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Circuit training categories.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether participation in the Curves fitness and weight loss program and/or ingesting a commercially available glucosamine and chondroitan joint support dietary supplement improved functional status and/or health outcomes in women with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Thirty sedentary women with OA participated in a 14-week exercise and diet program and ingested either a glucosamine and chondroitan supplement or placebo. Participants were assigned to follow an isoenergenic high protein/carbohydrate restricted diet (HPD) or high carbohydrate/low protein diet (HCHO). Subjects participated in a supervised 30-minute resistance training circuit program that was interspersed with calisthenic exercises and performed 3-d per week. At 0, 2, 10, and 14 weeks, subjects completed a battery of assessments. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis and are presented as means " SD from baseline. Results indicated that women with knee OA experienced significant training adaptations including decreased body mass (3"4%), decreased fat mass (6%"8), decreased body fat (4%"3), increased 1 repetition maximal muscular strength (11%"12), increased muscular endurance (13%"12), increased isokinetic strength (ranging from 10-25%"4), decreased knee pain (112%"317), stiffness (70%"234), limitations in physical function (96%"1,356), improved quality of life variables of physical functioning (37%"52), energy/fatigue (55%"69), social functioning (40%"76), and mental health (22%"84). Perceptions of appetite (13%"36), hunger (17%"34), energy (24%"35), and quality of diet (19%"38) were also improved. Glucosamine chondroitan supplementation tended to decrease perceptions of pain, with no statistically significant improvement in strength, or functional status. However, a strong effect size (d=1.1) was observed in VAS knee pain and moderate effect sizes were observed in WOMACTM pain (d=0.4), left knee flexion (d=0.53), 1 repetition max (d=0.53), total work (d=0.72), and maximal systolic blood pressure (d=0.69). These findings suggest that glucosamine and chondroitan supplementation during a weight loss and fitness program may have therapeutic benefits for women with OA.
Handbook Of Human Factors And Ergonomics In Health Care And Patient Safety Second Edition
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Author : Pascale Carayon
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19
Handbook Of Human Factors And Ergonomics In Health Care And Patient Safety Second Edition written by Pascale Carayon and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The first edition of Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety took the medical and ergonomics communities by storm with in-depth coverage of human factors and ergonomics research, concepts, theories, models, methods, and interventions and how they can be applied in health care. Other books focus on particular human factors and ergonomics issues such as human error or design of medical devices or a specific application such as emergency medicine. This book draws on both areas to provide a compendium of human factors and ergonomics issues relevant to health care and patient safety. The second edition takes a more practical approach with coverage of methods, interventions, and applications and a greater range of domains such as medication safety, surgery, anesthesia, and infection prevention. New topics include: work schedules error recovery telemedicine workflow analysis simulation health information technology development and design patient safety management Reflecting developments and advances in the five years since the first edition, the book explores medical technology and telemedicine and puts a special emphasis on the contributions of human factors and ergonomics to the improvement of patient safety and quality of care. In order to take patient safety to the next level, collaboration between human factors professionals and health care providers must occur. This book brings both groups closer to achieving that goal.
Physical Activity In The Elderly And Orthopaedic Surgery
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Author : Rocco Papalia
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-01-29
Physical Activity In The Elderly And Orthopaedic Surgery written by Rocco Papalia and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-29 with Science categories.
Old age is increasingly becoming the focus of research and development in Europe. Concerning orthopaedics and sports medicine, the elderly especially are considered as frail patients who need support to maintain the health of their musculoskeletal systems. For this reason, several interventions regarding physical activity have been investigated in recent years in order to understand whether some programs of physical activity are better than others as conservative treatments for degenerative musculoskeletal pathologies (i.e., osteoarthritis, rotator cuff arthropathy, and lower back pain). Furthermore, several investigations have been carried out to understand the best preoperative and postoperative protocols of physical activity to improve the results of orthopaedic surgery. The aim of this Special Issue was to collect the updated evidence concerning these topics in the form of a collection of systematic reviews of the literature.
Pathy S Principles And Practice Of Geriatric Medicine
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Author : Alan J. Sinclair
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-03-13
Pathy S Principles And Practice Of Geriatric Medicine written by Alan J. Sinclair and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-13 with Medical categories.
This new edition of the comprehensive and renowned textbook Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine offers a fully revised and updated review of geriatric medicine. It covers the full spectrum of the subject, features 41 new chapters, and provides up-to-date, evidence-based, and practical information about the varied medical problems of ageing citizens. The three editors, from UK, USA and France, have ensured that updated chapters provide a global perspective of geriatric medicine, as well as reflect the changes in treatment options and medical conditions which have emerged since publication of the 4th edition in 2006. The book includes expanded sections on acute stroke, dementia, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory diseases, and features a new section on end-of-life care. In the tradition of previous editions, this all-encompassing text continues to be a must-have text for all clinicians who deal with older people, particularly geriatric medical specialists, gerontologists, researchers, and general practitioners. This title is also available as a mobile App from MedHand Mobile Libraries. Buy it now from Google Play or the MedHand Store. Praise for the 4th edition: "...an excellent reference for learners at all clinical and preclinical levels and a useful contribution to the geriatric medical literature." —Journal of the American Medical Association, November 2006 5th edition selected for 2012 Edition of Doody's Core TitlesTM