Exploring Challenges Progress And New Models For Engaging The Public In The Clinical Research Enterprise

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Exploring Challenges Progress And New Models For Engaging The Public In The Clinical Research Enterprise

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-07-25

Exploring Challenges Progress And New Models For Engaging The Public In The Clinical Research Enterprise written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-25 with Medical categories.

This report is a summary of a workshop focused on exploring the role of the public in the Clinical Research Enterprise. The Clinical Research Enterprise depends upon practitioners, policy makers, and others for participation in trials, ethical review of research, and continued support of research funding. However, the role of the public has expanded beyond this traditional model as consumers have begun to demand a role in the formulation of the research agenda and in the design, review, and pursuit of research. This report identifies four major challenges to the Clinical Research Enterprise: enhancing public participation in clinical research, which includes making the system safer and faster; developing the necessary information systems that are needed to make the clinical research enterprise a coordinated and seamless whole; fostering an adequately trained workforce; and ensuring adequate funding for clinical research. In addition, the report identifies two translational blocks-from basic science into clinical practice and from the clinical identification of things that work into broader application to improve medical care and the public's health. This workshop summary addresses the contribution of the public to overcoming these obstacles.

Public Health Research Methods

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Author : Greg Guest
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2015

Public Health Research Methods written by Greg Guest and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Medical categories.

Providing a comprehensive foundation for planning, executing, and monitoring public health research of all types, this book goes beyond traditional epidemiologic research designs to cover technology-based approaches emerging in the new public health landscape.

Encyclopedia Of Health Services Research

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Author : Ross M. Mullner
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2009-05-15

Encyclopedia Of Health Services Research written by Ross M. Mullner and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-15 with Medical categories.

Today, as never before, healthcare has the ability to enhance the quality and duration of life. At the same time, healthcare has become so costly that it can easily bankrupt governments and impoverish individuals and families. Health services research is a highly multidisciplinary field, including such areas as health administration, health economics, medical sociology, medicine, , political science, public health, and public policy. The Encyclopedia of Health Services Research is the first single reference source to capture the diversity and complexity of the field. With more than 400 entries, these two volumes investigate the relationship between the factors of cost, quality, and access to healthcare and their impact upon medical outcomes such as death, disability, disease, discomfort, and dissatisfaction with care. Key Features Examines the growing healthcare crisis facing the United States Encompasses the structure, process, and outcomes of healthcare Aims to improve the equity, efficiency, effectiveness, and safety of healthcare by influencing and developing public policies Describes healthcare systems and issues from around the globe Key Themes Access to Care Accreditation, Associations, Foundations, and Research Organizations Biographies of Current and Past Leaders Cost of Care, Economics, Finance, and Payment Mechanisms Disease, Disability, Health, and Health Behavior Government and International Healthcare Organizations Health Insurance Health Professionals and Healthcare Organizations Health Services Research Laws, Regulations, and Ethics Measurement; Data Sources and Coding; and Research Methods Outcomes of Care Policy Issues, Healthcare Reform, and International Comparisons Public Health Quality and Safety of Care Special and Vulnerable Groups The Encyclopedia is designed to be an introduction to the various topics of health services research for an audience including undergraduate students, graduate students, andgeneral readers seeking non-technical descriptions of the field and its practices. It is also useful for healthcare practitioners wishing to stay abreast of the changes and updates in the field.

Examining The Health Disparities Research Plan Of The National Institutes Of Health

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-07-29

Examining The Health Disparities Research Plan Of The National Institutes Of Health written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-29 with Medical categories.

In the United States, health among racial and ethnic minorities, as well as poor people, is significantly worse than the overall U.S. population. Health disparities are reflected by indices such as excess mortality and morbidity and shorter life expectancy. Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health is an assessment of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Strategic Research Plan and Budget to Reduce and Ultimately Eliminate Health Disparities. It focuses on practical solutions to remedy the state of the current health disparity crisis. The NIH has played the leading role in conducting extensive research on minority health and health disparities for more than two decades. Although additional research is critical to facilitating a better understanding of the overarching social, economic, educational, and environmental factors that predispose groups to specific diseases and conditions, there is also a great need to translate the existing and new information into best care practices. This means increasing communication with affected populations and their communities. Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health presents solutions to improving the health disparities nationwide and evaluates the NIH strategy plan designed to actively correct and combat the ongoing health disparities dilemma.

Mental Health In Public Health

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Author : Linda Cottler MPH, PhD
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-14

Mental Health In Public Health written by Linda Cottler MPH, PhD and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-14 with Medical categories.

In the past century there has been awareness of the importance of a global public health perspective in understanding the etiology, course and treatment of mental disorders. However, just recently there has been a focus on population science and with it an evidence-based call to improving public mental health in communities. Mental Health in Public Health synthesizes important topics in public health psychiatry that were discussed at the American Psychopathological Association (APPA) meeting in 2010. The book, like the APPA meeting, aims to bring advanced knowledge of the social and environmental risk factors for psychiatric disorders, as well as ideas for preventing them. Chapters are written by experts from around the world and include such public health concerns as Veteran's mental health, mental health disparities among minorities, causes of addictions, and mortality of these disorders.

Saving Women S Lives

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-04-18

Saving Women S Lives written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-18 with Medical categories.

The outlook for women with breast cancer has improved in recent years. Due to the combination of improved treatments and the benefits of mammography screening, breast cancer mortality has decreased steadily since 1989. Yet breast cancer remains a major problem, second only to lung cancer as a leading cause of death from cancer for women. To date, no means to prevent breast cancer has been discovered and experience has shown that treatments are most effective when a cancer is detected early, before it has spread to other tissues. These two facts suggest that the most effective way to continue reducing the death toll from breast cancer is improved early detection and diagnosis. Building on the 2001 report Mammography and Beyond, this new book not only examines ways to improve implementation and use of new and current breast cancer detection technologies but also evaluates the need to develop tools that identify women who would benefit most from early detection screening. Saving Women's Lives: Strategies for Improving Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis encourages more research that integrates the development, validation, and analysis of the types of technologies in clinical practice that promote improved risk identification techniques. In this way, methods and technologies that improve detection and diagnosis can be more effectively developed and implemented.

Informing The Future

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Author : Institute of Medicine (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Informing The Future written by Institute of Medicine (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Health planning categories.

The Institute of Medicine: Adviser to the Nation -- Highlighted reports -- Global health and infectious disease -- Health sciences and the research enterprise -- Ensuring food safety and proper nutrition -- Assuring the public's health -- Health care delivery system and performance capabilities -- Human security and bioterrorism -- Military personnel and veterans -- Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Fellowships Program -- Senior nurse scholar program -- Recent and upcoming reports.

Evaluation Methods In Biomedical Informatics

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Author : Charles P. Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-01-05

Evaluation Methods In Biomedical Informatics written by Charles P. Friedman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-05 with Medical categories.

Evaluation Methods in Medical Informatics, Second Edition is a heavily updated and revised volume based on editors Friedman and Wyatt's successful first edition. This book incorporates the solid foundation of evaluation theories, methods, and techniques laid out in the first edition, and builds on it to include case studies from real world situations. Designed as a guide for both the informatics novice and the seasoned professional seeking a comprehensive resource, this book explores information systems evaluation from the ground up. Critique and discussion of actual evaluation efforts will guide the reader through real world application of the techniques described. Just like its first edition, this volume is an unparalleled reference for a broad range of health information professionals. From those in training for careers in informatics to on-site medical information systems staff, Evaluation Methods in Medical Informatics, Second Edition isan invaluable guide to successful evaluation of information technology in health care.

Membangun Bangsa Cerdas Kontribusi Pemikiran Ilmuwan Aipi

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Author : Budi Wiweko
language : id
Publisher: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Release Date : 2023-02-01

Membangun Bangsa Cerdas Kontribusi Pemikiran Ilmuwan Aipi written by Budi Wiweko and has been published by Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-01 with Social Science categories.

Frasa “mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa” sudah tidak asing bagi bangsa Indonesia, karena merupakan bagian dari tujuan kemerdekaan, yang tertuang dalam alinea keempat Pembukaan UUD 1945. Sepenggal kalimat ini merupakan wujud kesadaran dan pesan penting para pendiri bangsa, bahwa membangun bangsa cerdas merupakan suatu keniscayaan untuk mewujudkan komitmen luhur kemerdekaan. Upaya membangun bangsa yang cerdas, berkaitan dengan pendidikan warga negara, dan oleh karena itu, seluruh komponen bangsa ikut berperan dan bertanggungjawab, terutama para pendidik, ilmuwan dan cendekiawan. Prof. Emil Salim, ilmuwan dan cendekiawan senior Indonesia, anggota Kehormatan Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (AIPI), menggagas dan mengajak para anggota AIPI agar dapat menuliskan buah karya pemikirannya, berkontribusi dalam membangun bangsa yang cerdas. AIPI adalah wadah ilmuwan Indonesia terkemuka, didirikan dengan UU 8/1990 bertujuan untuk memberikankan pendapat, saran, pertimbangan mengenai penguasaan, pengembangan, dan pemanfaatan iptek untuk mencapai tujuan nasional. Dengan mengusung budaya ilmiah unggul, berkomitmen terhadap nilai-nilai keilmuwanan yang menjadi kebajikan, dan sikap hidup asketisisme, para ilmuwan AIPI selanjutnya menuangkan pendapat, saran, dan pandangan solusi terhadap persoalan dan tantangan bangsa. Buah karya pemikiran yang berbasiskan penguasaan bidang keilmuan yang mendalam ini, diharapkan dapat dijadikan mata air jernih gagasan untuk membangun bangsa cerdas. Buku Membangun Bangsa Cerdas: Kontribusi Pemikiran Ilmuwan AIPI merupakan bungai rampai serpihan mutiara pemikiran ilmuwan AIPI. Dihimpun berdasarkan bidang keilmuwan di AIPI yaitu: Ilmu Pengetahuan Dasar (9 judul), Ilmu Rekayasa (3 judul), Ilmu Kedokteran (5 judul), Ilmu Sosial (10 judul) dan Kebudayaan (10 judul). Judul-judul tulisan itu mengambarkan kedalaman penguasaan keilmuan para penulisnya. Materi tulisan menyajikan wawasan dan gagasan baru, berupa terobosan dan strategi kebijakan yang menekankan pada solusi; dengan ragam tujuan sosial ekonomi (TSE) untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemasyarakatan, lingkungan, pertahanan, dan pemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Buku ini dapat dibaca tidak secara berurutan per bab, tetapi dapat dibaca mulai dari bab yang lebih menarik terlebih dahulu.

Jama

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Jama written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medicine categories.