Extrema 2019 Aktueller Wissensstand Zu Extremereignissen Alpiner Naturgefahren In Sterreich
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Extrema 2019 Aktueller Wissensstand Zu Extremereignissen Alpiner Naturgefahren In Sterreich
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Author : Thomas Glade
language : de
Publisher: V&R unipress
Release Date : 2020-06-08
Extrema 2019 Aktueller Wissensstand Zu Extremereignissen Alpiner Naturgefahren In Sterreich written by Thomas Glade and has been published by V&R unipress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Architecture categories.
Das Wissen über Auftreten, Ursachen und Folgen von Extremereignissen alpiner Naturgefahren in Österreich ist essentiell zur Entwicklung geeigneter Maßnahmen zur Risikominimierung. In der öffentlichen Berichterstattung wird oft von »noch nie dagewesenen« Naturereignissen und -katastrophen gesprochen, doch was genau sind »extreme« Ereignisse? Sie weichen stark vom Durchschnitt ab und weisen eine lange, unregelmäßige Wiederkehrperiode auf. Ursachen werden sowohl im Umweltwandel als auch in der zunehmenden intensiven Nutzung von gefährdeten Gebieten gesehen. Es ist schwer Extremereignisse vorherzusehen, sodass potentielle Naturgefahren beim Eintritt leicht zu Naturkatastrophen werden können. Dies gilt insbesondere für exponierte Regionen. Dieser Band behandelt u. a. meteorologische, hydrologische, gravitative, glaziale und periglaziale Extremereignisse sowie relevante gesellschaftliche Aspekte im österreichischen Alpenraum. The knowledge of the occurrences, the causes and the consequences of alpine natural disasters in Austria are crucial for the development of suitable methods to minimise risks. Public reporting often refers to “unprecedented” natural events, but what exactly are “extreme” events? They differ greatly from the average and have a long, irregular return period. Environmental changes but also intensive use of endangered areas are seen as possible causes for extreme events. It’s challenging to predict extreme events, so potential natural hazards can easily turn into natural disasters after their occurrence. This applies in particular to highly exposed regions such as the Alpine region. This work deals with meteorological, hydrological, gravitational, glacial and periglacial and other extreme events, as well as relevant social aspects in the Austrian Alpine region.
Best Practice Examples Of Implementing Ecosystem Based Natural Hazard Risk Management In The Greenrisk4alps Pilot Action Regions
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Author : Jurij Beguš
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-09-22
Best Practice Examples Of Implementing Ecosystem Based Natural Hazard Risk Management In The Greenrisk4alps Pilot Action Regions written by Jurij Beguš and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-22 with Science categories.
One of the best ways to improve collective knowledge and practice is through sharing experiences and knowledge between different stakeholders. The idea for the current monograph followed such an approach. The monograph presents six best practice examples from six of the project’s Pilot Action Regions (PAR). It is one of the deliverables of the GreenRisk4ALPs project funded by the EU Interreg Alpine Space program. The project aims to develop decision support tools supporting risk-based protective forest management in the Alpine Space. All main outputs of the project have been tested, improved and operationally applied in the PARs. The monograph is primarily intended for forestry experts, decision-makers at all levels of decision-making and other professionals.
Protective Forests As Ecosystem Based Solution For Disaster Risk Reduction Eco Drr
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Author : Michaela Teich
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-12-21
Protective Forests As Ecosystem Based Solution For Disaster Risk Reduction Eco Drr written by Michaela Teich and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Protective forests are a key component to reduce natural hazard risks in mountain areas by preventing or decreasing the frequency, magnitude and/or intensity of snow avalanches, rockfall, landslides, floods, and debris flows. This book summarizes the state-of-the-art knowledge and introduces methods and decision support tools to facilitate the use of protective forests for Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR) as part of an integrated risk management in the Alpine Space. Moreover, it highlights how translating scientific knowledge into practical solutions can only be achieved by an active and iterative exchange with practitioners and policy makers, and a common understanding of applied concepts and definitions. Only then can protective forests be managed sustainably under constantly changing climate and socio-economic conditions.
Vulnerability And Resilience To Natural Hazards
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Author : Sven Fuchs
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-03-22
Vulnerability And Resilience To Natural Hazards written by Sven Fuchs and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive overview of the concepts of vulnerability and resilience for natural hazards research for both physical and social scientists.
Landslide Hazard And Risk
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Author : Thomas Glade
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-01-04
Landslide Hazard And Risk written by Thomas Glade and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-04 with Science categories.
With the increasing need to take an holistic view of landslide hazard and risk, this book overviews the concept of risk research and addresses the sociological and psychological issues resulting from landslides. Its integrated approach offers understanding and ability for concerned organisations, landowners, land managers, insurance companies and researchers to develop risk management solutions. Global case studies illustrate a variety of integrated approaches, and a concluding section provides specifications and contexts for the next generation of process models.
Glaciers And Ice Sheets In The Climate System
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Author : Andrew Fowler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-28
Glaciers And Ice Sheets In The Climate System written by Andrew Fowler and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-28 with Science categories.
Our realisation of how profoundly glaciers and ice sheets respond to climate change and impact sea level and the environment has propelled their study to the forefront of Earth system science. Aspects of this multidisciplinary endeavour now constitute major areas of research. This book is named after the international summer school held annually in the beautiful alpine village of Karthaus, Northern Italy, and consists of twenty chapters based on lectures from the school. They cover theory, methods, and observations, and introduce readers to essential glaciological topics such as ice-flow dynamics, polar meteorology, mass balance, ice-core analysis, paleoclimatology, remote sensing and geophysical methods, glacial isostatic adjustment, modern and past glacial fluctuations, and ice sheet reconstruction. The chapters were written by thirty-four contributing authors who are leading international authorities in their fields. The book can be used as a graduate-level textbook for a university course, and as a valuable reference guide for practising glaciologists and climate scientists.
Mountain Landscapes In Transition
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Author : Udo Schickhoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-02
Mountain Landscapes In Transition written by Udo Schickhoff and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-02 with Science categories.
This book compiles available knowledge of the response of mountain ecosystems to recent climate and land use change and intends to bridge the gap between science, policy and the community concerned. The chapters present key concepts, major drivers and key processes of mountain response, providing transdisciplinary orientation to mountain studies incorporating experiences of academics, community leaders and policy-makers from developed and less developed countries. The book chapters are arranged in two sections. The first section concerns the response processes of mountain environments to climate change. This section addresses climate change itself (past, current and future changes of temperature and precipitation) and its impacts on the cryosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and human-environment systems. The second section focuses on the response processes of mountain environments to land use/land cover change. The case studies address effects of changing agriculture and pastoralism, forest/water resources management and urbanization processes, landscape management, and biodiversity conservation. The book is designed as an interdisciplinary publication which critically evaluates developments in mountains of the world with contributions from both social and natural sciences.
Encyclopedia Of Snow Ice And Glaciers
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Author : Vijay P. Singh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-29
Encyclopedia Of Snow Ice And Glaciers written by Vijay P. Singh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-29 with Science categories.
The earth’s cryosphere, which includes snow, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, sea ice, river and lake ice, and permafrost, contains about 75% of the earth’s fresh water. It exists at almost all latitudes, from the tropics to the poles, and plays a vital role in controlling the global climate system. It also provides direct visible evidence of the effect of climate change, and, therefore, requires proper understanding of its complex dynamics. This encyclopedia mainly focuses on the various aspects of snow, ice and glaciers, but also covers other cryospheric branches, and provides up-to-date information and basic concepts on relevant topics. It includes alphabetically arranged and professionally written, comprehensive and authoritative academic articles by well-known international experts in individual fields. The encyclopedia contains a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the atmospheric processes responsible for snow formation; transformation of snow to ice and changes in their properties; classification of ice and glaciers and their worldwide distribution; glaciation and ice ages; glacier dynamics; glacier surface and subsurface characteristics; geomorphic processes and landscape formation; hydrology and sedimentary systems; permafrost degradation; hazards caused by cryospheric changes; and trends of glacier retreat on the global scale along with the impact of climate change. This book can serve as a source of reference at the undergraduate and graduate level and help to better understand snow, ice and glaciers. It will also be an indispensable tool containing specialized literature for geologists, geographers, climatologists, hydrologists, and water resources engineers; as well as for those who are engaged in the practice of agricultural and civil engineering, earth sciences, environmental sciences and engineering, ecosystem management, and other relevant subjects.
Spatial Modeling In Gis And R For Earth And Environmental Sciences
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Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-01-18
Spatial Modeling In Gis And R For Earth And Environmental Sciences written by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-18 with Mathematics categories.
Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example
Sustainable Forest Management
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Author : Hubert Hasenauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-29
Sustainable Forest Management written by Hubert Hasenauer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
There is a strong movement towards uneven-aged forest management based on the idea that such stands increase or at least maintain soil fertility, increase biodiversity, and improve stand resilience. This shift in forest management practice renders existing yield tables increasingly unreliable. Among potential alternatives are tree growth models, because they predict the growth of each tree within a forest stand. This book summarizes three years of work related to the topic, carried out as a joint effort of leading tree growth modellers across Europe together with forest companies. By means of nine specific examples it demonstrates the problem-solving potential of tree growth modeling theory as required by various end-user groups.