F X Solution To The Hawking Black Hole Information Paradox Showing 100 Of The Information Is Conserved
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F X Solution To The Hawking Black Hole Information Paradox Showing 100 Of The Information Is Conserved
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Author : Todd Gooch
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-03-08
F X Solution To The Hawking Black Hole Information Paradox Showing 100 Of The Information Is Conserved written by Todd Gooch and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-08 with categories.
F(x) solution to the Hawking black hole information paradox showing 100% of the information is conserved by dropping a mole of any substance into a black hole and following it all the way out as it exits as an X-ray beam. Gives X-ray spectrum of the black hole that determines what was engulfed by the black hole and in what order. Predicts black holes with multiple X-ray jets that if ever witnessed will 100% confirm the theory.
Replica Wormholes Entanglement Wedges And The Black Hole Information Paradox
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Author : Geoffrey Richard Penington
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Replica Wormholes Entanglement Wedges And The Black Hole Information Paradox written by Geoffrey Richard Penington and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Hawking famously argued, based on semiclassical calculations, that the radiation from evaporating black holes is always perfectly thermal and contains no information about the matter that fell in. Such a result is inconsistent with the unitarity of quantum mechanics. In this thesis, I argue that a more careful replica trick calculation shows that the gravitational path integral becomes dominated at late times by saddles containing spacetime wormholes. These wormholes cause the entropy to decrease after the Page time, consistent with unitarity, and allow information to escape from the interior of the black hole. In very simple toy models, we can evaluate the path integral exactly, and see the information emerge. In more realistic black holes, the full wormhole solutions cannot be found explicitly. However, their existence, and their most important consequences, can be derived by studying the location and properties of a non-trivial `quantum extremal surface' in the original Hawking solution. We can also see how various paradoxes, including the famous rewall paradox, are avoided. A crucial role is played by the framework of universal subspace quantum error correction. This framework is also fundamental to the theory of quantum teleportation and can be used to decompose the process of sending qubits from Alice to Bob into distinct `entanglement' and `communication' pieces. Finally, we see how the complexity of decoding information from Hawking radiation can be explained by the existence of a bulge or `python's lunch' in the spacetime geometry.
Towards A Nonviolent Alternative For The Black Hole Information Paradox
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Author : Yinbo Shi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Towards A Nonviolent Alternative For The Black Hole Information Paradox written by Yinbo Shi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
In the semiclassical approximation, quantum field theory suggests that black holes eventually evaporate in a manner largely independent of their internal structure. Doing so, however, leads to a violation of unitarity of quantum mechanics, rendering the system inconsistent. One possible resolution is soft violations of locality in the near horizon region. The first consistency check is whether such a proposal can actually get the information out. Using quantum information techniques, a large class of evolutions into paired states is ruled out. More generally, information transfer can be characterized by the mutual information of a specially prepared state. Minimizing this quantity saturates a subadditivity inequality, leading to "subspace transfer"; maximizing it generically leads to an enhanced particle flux. Using the tools of effective field theory, one can then try to model the nonlocality as arising from an effective source localized near the horizon. To get information out at the right rate, this source must have a characteristic size. The horizon is altered, but nonviolent. This model also naturally accommodates black hole mining, avoiding a potential flaw. Having passed important consistency checks, nonviolent nonlocality is a viable solution to the information paradox.
Black Holes And The Information Paradox
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Author : Leonard Susskind
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Black Holes And The Information Paradox written by Leonard Susskind and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Black holes (Astronomy) categories.
Application Of New Cybernetics In Physics
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Author : Oleg Kupervasser
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-06-28
Application Of New Cybernetics In Physics written by Oleg Kupervasser and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-28 with Science categories.
Application of New Cybernetics in Physics describes the application of new cybernetics to physical problems and the resolution of basic physical paradoxes by considering external observer influence. This aids the reader in solving problems that were solved incorrectly or have not been solved. Three groups of problems of the new cybernetics are considered in the book: (a) Systems that can be calculated based on known physics of subsystems. This includes the external observer influence calculated from basic physical laws (ideal dynamics) and dynamics of a physical system influenced even by low noise (observable dynamics). (b) Emergent systems. This includes external noise from the observer by using the black box model (complex dynamics), external noise from the observer by using the observer’s intuition (unpredictable dynamics), defining boundaries of application of scientific methods for system behavior prediction, and the role of the observer’s intuition for unpredictable systems. (c) Methods for solution of basic physical paradoxes by using methods of the new cybernetics: the entropy increase paradox, Schrödinger’s cat paradox (wave package reduction in quantum mechanics), the black holes information paradox, and the time wormholes grandfather paradox. All of the above paradoxes have the same resolution based on the principles of new cybernetics. Indeed, even a small interaction of an observer with an observed system results in their time arrows’ alignment (synchronization) and results in the paradox resolution and appearance of the universal time arrow. Provides solutions to the basic physical paradoxes and demonstrates their practical actuality for modern physics Describes a wide class of molecular physics and kinetic problems to present semi-analytical and semi-qualitative calculations of solvation, flame propagation, and high-molecular formation Demonstrates the effectiveness in application to complex molecular systems and other many-component objects Includes numerous illustrations to support the text
Singular General Relativity
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Author : Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica
language : en
Publisher: Minkowski Institute Press
Release Date : 2015-04-21
Singular General Relativity written by Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica and has been published by Minkowski Institute Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-21 with categories.
This Thesis deals with recent progress regarding singularities in General Relativity. Singularities are predicted by the theory, but raise difficult problems, because they make the usual equations to be plagued with infinities and to break down. To resolve some of these problems, extensions of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities were needed, and were constructed by the author. This generalization works easily at the Big-Bang singularity, which gained by this a description in terms of finite quantities which have both geometric and physical meaning. Moreover, a large class of Big-Bang singularities which are not necessarily homogeneous or isotropic is presented. In addition, these singularities satisfy the Weyl curvature hypothesis, emitted by Penrose to explain the arrow of time. The black hole singularities apparently are more difficult to deal with, but by applying a special procedure they turn out as well to admit a description in terms of finite quantities. In addition, these singularities exhibit a (geo)metric dimensional reduction, which might act as a regulator for the quantum fields, including for quantum gravity, in the high-energy limit. This opens the perspective of perturbative quantum gravity without modifying General Relativity.
Supersymmetry And String Theory
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Author : Michael Dine
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-01-04
Supersymmetry And String Theory written by Michael Dine and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-04 with Science categories.
The past decade has witnessed dramatic developments in the field of theoretical physics. This book is a comprehensive introduction to these recent developments. It contains a review of the Standard Model, covering non-perturbative topics, and a discussion of grand unified theories and magnetic monopoles. It introduces the basics of supersymmetry and its phenomenology, and includes dynamics, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, and electric-magnetic duality. The book then covers general relativity and the big bang theory, and the basic issues in inflationary cosmologies before discussing the spectra of known string theories and the features of their interactions. The book also includes brief introductions to technicolor, large extra dimensions, and the Randall-Sundrum theory of warped spaces. This will be of great interest to graduates and researchers in the fields of particle theory, string theory, astrophysics and cosmology. The book contains several problems, and password protected solutions will be available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521858410.
Pt Symmetry
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Author : Carl M Bender
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2018-11-22
Pt Symmetry written by Carl M Bender and has been published by World Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-22 with Science categories.
Originated by the author in 1998, the field of PT (parity-time) symmetry has become an extremely active and exciting area of research. PT-symmetric quantum and classical systems have theoretical, experimental, and commercial applications, and have been the subject of many journal articles, PhD theses, conferences, and symposia. Carl Bender's work has influenced major advances in physics and generations of students. This book is an accessible entry point to PT symmetry, ideal for students and scientists looking to begin their own research projects in this field.
Galileo Unbound
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Author : David D. Nolte
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-12
Galileo Unbound written by David D. Nolte and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-12 with Science categories.
Galileo Unbound traces the journey that brought us from Galileo's law of free fall to today's geneticists measuring evolutionary drift, entangled quantum particles moving among many worlds, and our lives as trajectories traversing a health space with thousands of dimensions. Remarkably, common themes persist that predict the evolution of species as readily as the orbits of planets or the collapse of stars into black holes. This book tells the history of spaces of expanding dimension and increasing abstraction and how they continue today to give new insight into the physics of complex systems. Galileo published the first modern law of motion, the Law of Fall, that was ideal and simple, laying the foundation upon which Newton built the first theory of dynamics. Early in the twentieth century, geometry became the cause of motion rather than the result when Einstein envisioned the fabric of space-time warped by mass and energy, forcing light rays to bend past the Sun. Possibly more radical was Feynman's dilemma of quantum particles taking all paths at once — setting the stage for the modern fields of quantum field theory and quantum computing. Yet as concepts of motion have evolved, one thing has remained constant, the need to track ever more complex changes and to capture their essence, to find patterns in the chaos as we try to predict and control our world.
Bell S Theorem Quantum Theory And Conceptions Of The Universe
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Author : Menas Kafatos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Bell S Theorem Quantum Theory And Conceptions Of The Universe written by Menas Kafatos and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
Bell's Theorem and its associated implications for the nature of the physical world remain topics of great interest. For this reason many meetings have been recently held on the interpretation of quantum theory and the implications of Bell's Theorem. Generally these meetings have been held primarily for quantum physicists and philosophers of science who have been or are actively working on the topic. Nevertheless, other philosophers of science, mathematicians, engineers as well as members of the general public have increasingly taken interest in Bell's Theorem and its implications. The Fall Workshop held at George Mason University on October 21 and 22, 1988 and titled "Bell's Theorem, Quantum Theory and Conceptions of the Universe" was of a more general scope. Not only it attracted experts in the field, it also covered other topics such as the implications of quantum non-locality for the nature of consciousness, cosmology, the anthropic principle, etc. topics usually not covered in previous meetings of this kind. The meeting was attended by more than one hundred ten specialists and other interested people from all over the world. The purpose of the meeting was not to provide a definitive answer to the general questions raised by Bell's Theorem. It is likely that the debate will go on for quite a long time. Rather, it was meant to contribute to the important dialogue between different disciplines.