Fertility Class And Gender In Britain 1860 1940


Fertility Class And Gender In Britain 1860 1940
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Fertility Class And Gender In Britain 1860 1940


Fertility Class And Gender In Britain 1860 1940
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Author : Simon Szreter
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-07-25

Fertility Class And Gender In Britain 1860 1940 written by Simon Szreter and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-07-25 with History categories.


This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science.



Sex Before The Sexual Revolution


Sex Before The Sexual Revolution
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Author : Simon Szreter
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-10-14

Sex Before The Sexual Revolution written by Simon Szreter and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-14 with History categories.


What did sex mean for ordinary people before the sexual revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, who were often pitied by later generations as repressed, unfulfilled and full of moral anxiety? This book provides the first rounded, first-hand account of sexuality in marriage in the early and mid-twentieth century. These award-winning authors look beyond conventions of silence among the respectable majority to challenge stereotypes of ignorance and inhibition. Based on vivid, compelling and frank testimonies from a socially and geographically diverse range of individuals, the book explores a spectrum of sexual experiences, from learning about sex and sexual practices in courtship, to attitudes to the body, marital ideals and birth control. It demonstrates that while the era's emphasis on silence and strict moral codes could for some be a source of inhibition and dissatisfaction, for many the culture of privacy and innocence was central to fulfilling and pleasurable intimate lives.



Class And Other Identities


Class And Other Identities
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Author : Lex Heerma van Voss
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2002-06-30

Class And Other Identities written by Lex Heerma van Voss and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-30 with History categories.


With the onset of a more conservative political climate in the 1980s, social and especially labour history saw a decline in the popularity that they had enjoyed throughout the 1960s and 1970s. This led to much debate on its future and function within the historical discipline as a whole. Some critics declared it dead altogether. Others have proposed a change of direction and a more or less exclusive focus on images and texts. The most constructive proposals have suggested that labour history in the past concentrated too much on class and that other identities of working people should be taken into account to a larger extent than they had been previously, such as gender, religion, and ethnicity. Although class as a social category is still as valid as it has been before, the questions now to be asked are to what extent non-class identities shape working people's lives and mentalities and how these are linked with the class system. In this volume some of the leading European historians of labour and the working classes address these questions. Two non-European scholars comment on their findings from an Indian, resp. American, point of view. The volume is rounded off by a most useful bibliography of recent studies in European labour history, class, gender, religion, and ethnicity.



The Politics Of Gender In Victorian Britain


The Politics Of Gender In Victorian Britain
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Author : Ben Griffin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-01-12

The Politics Of Gender In Victorian Britain written by Ben Griffin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-12 with History categories.


This groundbreaking history challenges traditional assumptions about the development of British democracy and the struggle for women's rights.



The Politics Of Domestic Authority In Britain Since 1800


The Politics Of Domestic Authority In Britain Since 1800
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Author : L. Delap
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-13

The Politics Of Domestic Authority In Britain Since 1800 written by L. Delap and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-13 with History categories.


This collection of essays explores the broad range of influences which have shaped the distribution of authority within British homes and families - religion, commercial advertising, governments, welfare professionals, medical experts, psychologists and the law.



Social Class In The 21st Century


Social Class In The 21st Century
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Author : Mike Savage
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2015-11-05

Social Class In The 21st Century written by Mike Savage and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-05 with Social Science categories.


A fresh take on social class from the experts behind the BBC's 'Great British Class Survey'. Why does social class matter more than ever in Britain today? How has the meaning of class changed? What does this mean for social mobility and inequality? In this book Mike Savage and the team of sociologists responsible for the Great British Class Survey look beyond the labels to explore how and why our society is changing and what this means for the people who find themselves in the margins as well as in the centre. Their new conceptualization of class is based on the distribution of three kinds of capital - economic (inequalities in income and wealth), social (the different kinds of people we know) and cultural (the ways in which our leisure and cultural preferences are exclusive) - and provides incontrovertible evidence that class is as powerful and relevant today as it's ever been.



Negotiating Masculinities And Modernity In The Maritime World 1815 1940


Negotiating Masculinities And Modernity In The Maritime World 1815 1940
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Author : Karen Downing
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-16

Negotiating Masculinities And Modernity In The Maritime World 1815 1940 written by Karen Downing and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-16 with History categories.


This book explores ideas of masculinity in the maritime world in the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century. During this time commerce, politics and technology supported male privilege, while simultaneously creating the polite, consumerist and sedentary lifestyles that were perceived as damaging the minds and bodies of men. This volume explores this paradox through the figure of the sailor, a working-class man whose representation fulfilled numerous political and social ends in this period. It begins with the enduring image of romantic, heroic veterans of the Napeolonic wars, takes the reader through the challenges to masculinities created by encounters with other races and ethnicities, and with technological change, shifting geopolitical and cultural contexts, and ends with the fragile portrayal of masculinity in the imagined Nelson. In doing so, this edited collection shows that maritime masculinities (ideals, representations and the seamen themselves) were highly visible and volatile sites for negotiating the tensions of masculinities with civilisation, race, technology, patriotism, citizenship, and respectability during the long nineteenth century.



City Of Cities


City Of Cities
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Author : Stephen Inwood
language : en
Publisher: Pan Macmillan
Release Date : 2011-07-06

City Of Cities written by Stephen Inwood and has been published by Pan Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-06 with History categories.


By 1880, London, capital of the largest empire ever known, was the richest, most populous city in the world. And yet it remained an overcrowded, undergoverned city with huge slums gripped by poverty and disease. Over the next three decades, London began its transformation into a new kind of city - one of unprecedented size, dynamism and technological advance. In this highly evocative account, Stephen Iinwood defines an era of unique character and importance by delving into the lives and textures of the booming city. He takes us - by hansom cab, bicycle, electric tram or motor bus - from the glittering new department stores of Oxford Street to the synagogues and sweat shops of the East End, from bohemian bars and gaudy mushc halls to the well-kept gardens of Edwardian surburbia. 'Essential reading for the scholar, the historian and the lover of London. ..He is equally at home with the grand sweep and the human detail, always supported by immaculate research...Inwood can throw off with elegant ease a concise explanation of technicalities that the reader was vaguely aware of not understanding and perhaps meant to look up sometime.' Liza Picard Financial Times Magazine



Gendering The Fertility Decline In The Western World


Gendering The Fertility Decline In The Western World
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Author : Angélique Janssens
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2007

Gendering The Fertility Decline In The Western World written by Angélique Janssens and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Birth control categories.


The first demographic transition changed the face of the western world as thoroughly as did the Industrial Revolution. As couples began to have fewer children, women were released from the heavy burden of endless pregnancies and extended periods of child care. Even though this profound process of change has been extensively researched, women were rarely pictured as decision-makers concerning fertility and family. Moreover, men and women were mostly not perceived as having potentially differing interests in sexuality and child-bearing. This volume contains papers delivered at the conference Were Women Present at the Demographic Transition? which was held at the Radboud University Nijmegen, 20-21 May 2005. The contributions throw light on the active role women played in the fertility decline as well as on the complex process of decision-making between husbands and wives.



Family History Revisited


Family History Revisited
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Author : Richard Wall
language : en
Publisher: University of Delaware Press
Release Date : 2001

Family History Revisited written by Richard Wall and has been published by University of Delaware Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Family & Relationships categories.


This collection of original essays by scholars on the historical study of the family from various parts of the world represent a new departure in this field. The essays cover a great variety of topics, and many countries are represented. The essays open up new debates and point to new directions in the field by examining dimensions of family relations that had not been sufficiently addressed in previous scholarship.