From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth


From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth
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From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth


From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth
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Author : Bruno Chiarini
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-11-29

From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth written by Bruno Chiarini and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.


A detailed exploration of the influence and utility of Thomas Malthus' model of population growth and economic changes in Europe since the nineteenth century. This important contribution to current discussions on theories of economic growth includes discussion of issues ranging from mortality and fertility to natural resources and the poverty trap.



From Malthusian Stagnation To Modern Growth


From Malthusian Stagnation To Modern Growth
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Author : Oded Galor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

From Malthusian Stagnation To Modern Growth written by Oded Galor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Demographic transition categories.




Unified Growth Theory


Unified Growth Theory
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Author : Oded Galor
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-11

Unified Growth Theory written by Oded Galor and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-11 with Business & Economics categories.


For most of the vast span of human history, economic growth was all but nonexistent. Then, about two centuries ago, some nations began to emerge from this epoch of economic stagnation, experiencing sustained economic growth that led to significant increases in standards of living and profoundly altered the level and distribution of wealth, population, education, and health across the globe. The question ever since has been--why? This is the first book to put forward a unified theory of economic growth that accounts for the entire growth process, from the dawn of civilization to today. Oded Galor, who founded the field of unified growth theory, identifies the historical and prehistorical forces behind the differential transition timing from stagnation to growth and the emergence of income disparity around the world. Galor shows how the interaction between technological progress and population ultimately raised the importance of education in coping with the rapidly changing technological environment, brought about significant reduction in fertility rates, and enabled some economies to devote greater resources toward a steady increase in per capita income, paving the way for sustained economic growth. Presents a unified theory of economic growth from the dawn of civilization to today Explains the worldwide disparities in living standards and population we see today Provides a comprehensive overview of the three phases of the development process Analyzes the Malthusian theory and its empirical support Examines theories of demographic transition and their empirical significance Explores the interaction between economic development and human evolution



Malthus To Solow


Malthus To Solow
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Author : Gary D. Hansen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Malthus To Solow written by Gary D. Hansen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Economic development categories.


A unified growth theory is developed that accounts for the roughly constant living standards displayed by world economies prior to 1800 as well as the growing living standards exhibited by modern industrial economies. Our theory also explains the industrial revolution, which is the transition from an era when per capita incomes are stagnant to one with sustained growth. This transition is inevitable given positive rates of total factor productivity growth. We use a standard growth model with one good and two available technologies. The first, denoted the capital as inputs. The second, denoted the does not require land. We show that in the early stages of development, only the Malthus technology is used and, due to population growth, living standards are stagnant despite technological progress. Eventually, technological progress causes the Solow technology to become profitable and both technologies are employed. At this point, living standards improve since population growth has less influence on per capita income growth. In the limit, the economy behaves like a standard Solow growth model.



Population Growth Observations And Models


Population Growth Observations And Models
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Author : Maxime Seveleu-Dubrovnik
language : en
Publisher: Vodary Paris
Release Date : 2016-05-15

Population Growth Observations And Models written by Maxime Seveleu-Dubrovnik and has been published by Vodary Paris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.


Modeling as used in social science and in particular in de­mography, is a complicated process. Modeling population dynamics has traditionally been the central branch of mathematical biology, and counts more than 210 years of history, notwithstanding the recent expansion of this sci­ence's scope. The first principle of population dynamics is widely regarded as the exponential law of Malthus, as modeled by the Malthusian growth model. The early period was dominated by de­mographic studies such as the work of Benjamin Gompertz and Pierre François Verhulst in the early 19th century, who refined and adjusted the Malthusian demographic model. In this volume, dedicated to the 250th anniversary of Thomas R. Malthus, we publish seve­ral modern analyses that illustrate the honored place the Malthus's work occupies in the science of demographic modeling. Editors: Maxime Seveleu-Dubrovnik and William R. Nelson



From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth


From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth
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Author : Bruno Chiarini
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-11-29

From Malthus Stagnation To Sustained Growth written by Bruno Chiarini and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.


A detailed exploration of the influence and utility of Thomas Malthus' model of population growth and economic changes in Europe since the nineteenth century. This important contribution to current discussions on theories of economic growth includes discussion of issues ranging from mortality and fertility to natural resources and the poverty trap.



Endogenous Fertility Mortality And Economic Growth


Endogenous Fertility Mortality And Economic Growth
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Author : Isaac Ehrlich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Endogenous Fertility Mortality And Economic Growth written by Isaac Ehrlich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Economic development categories.


"The 19th century economist, Thomas Robert Malthus, hypothesized that the long-run supply of labor is completely elastic at a fixed wage-income level because population growth tends to outstrip real output growth. Dynamic equilibrium with constant income and population is achieved through equilibrating adjustments in "positive checks" (mortality, starvation) and "preventive checks" (marriage, fertility). Developing economies since the Industrial Revolution, and more recently especially Asian economies, have experienced steady income growth accompanied by sharply falling fertility and mortality rates. We develop a dynamic model of endogenous fertility, longevity, and human capital formation within a Malthusian framework that allows for diminishing returns to labor but also for the role of human capital as an engine of growth. Our model accounts for economic stagnation with high fertility and mortality and constant population and income, as predicted by Malthus, but also for takeoffs to a growth regime and a demographic transition toward low fertility and mortality rates, and a persistent growth in per-capita income"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.



Demographic Transition Theory


Demographic Transition Theory
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Author : John C. Caldwell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-21

Demographic Transition Theory written by John C. Caldwell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-21 with Social Science categories.


This book has a strong theoretical focus and is unique in addressing both mortality and fertility over the full span of human history. It examines the demographic transition in the change in the human condition from high mortality and high fertility to low mortality and low fertility. It asks if fluctuating populations is a new phenomenon, or if there has long been an inherent tendency in Man to maximize survival and to control family size.



Fertility Of The Population


Fertility Of The Population
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953

Fertility Of The Population written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Fertility categories.




The Demographic Dividend


The Demographic Dividend
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Author : David Bloom
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2003-02-13

The Demographic Dividend written by David Bloom and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02-13 with Social Science categories.


There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.