Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan


Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan
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Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan


Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan
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Author : Rafis Abazov
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2005

Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan written by Rafis Abazov and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.


Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a



Historical Dictionary Of Kyrgyzstan


Historical Dictionary Of Kyrgyzstan
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Author : Rafis Abazov
language : en
Publisher: Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East
Release Date : 2004

Historical Dictionary Of Kyrgyzstan written by Rafis Abazov and has been published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.


The modern history of Kyrgyzstan resembles a fascinating history of the Great Game (a term used to describe competition between the British and Russian Empires for domination in Central Asia). For centuries, various great powers and nomadic Khanates attempted to establish an ultimate control over this strategically important land, and the land populated by Kyrgyzs was fragmented between various political entities. Only at the end of the 19th century did the Russian Empire finally acquire control over this region. In 1924 the Kyrgyz land was united into a single political entity in the controversial and still widely debated border delimitation process. In 1991 Kyrgyzstan declared its independence and began building a democratic and market-oriented state. However, very soon the newly independent country found itself in the center of the political competition for influence between such powers as China, Russia and the USA. This competition finally landed the US and Russian military airbases in Kyrgyzstan's territory in what some analysts describe as a new round of the Great Game. The Historical Dictionary of Kyrgystan provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the historical development of Kyrgyzstan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Kyrgyz history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century. The author carefully assesses the key issues in Kyrgyzstan's attempt to develop democratic and market-oriented institutions, and to keep militant elements at a bay. He overviews the growth of political organizations and NGOs and the struggle for power between various formal and informal political groups and institutions. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Kyrgyzstan, which provides superb up-to-date details about the key players and key issues in contemporary domestic and international politics of Kyrgyzstan. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries and is cross-referenced to make sure that it is easy to use by both experienced scholars a



Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan


Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan
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Author : Kamoludin Abdullaev
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2018-08-10

Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan written by Kamoludin Abdullaev and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-10 with History categories.


This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 800 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.



Historical Dictionary Of Kazakhstan


Historical Dictionary Of Kazakhstan
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Author : Didar Kassymova
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2012

Historical Dictionary Of Kazakhstan written by Didar Kassymova and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Kazakhstan categories.


The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan contains a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries.



Historical Dictionary Of Rwanda


Historical Dictionary Of Rwanda
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Author : Aimable Twagilimana
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2015-11-06

Historical Dictionary Of Rwanda written by Aimable Twagilimana and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.


This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Rwanda contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Rwanda.



Historical Dictionary Of Mongolia


Historical Dictionary Of Mongolia
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Author : Alan Sanders
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2003-04-09

Historical Dictionary Of Mongolia written by Alan Sanders and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-09 with History categories.


Against the background of relations with Tibet, this resource adopts a sharper focus on the spread of Tibetan Buddhism to Mongolia. There is a broader approach to cultural affairs, with expanded entries on literature and the arts, and entries on human rights and the role of women in society.



Historical Dictionary Of Indonesia


Historical Dictionary Of Indonesia
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Author : R. B. Cribb
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2004

Historical Dictionary Of Indonesia written by R. B. Cribb and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.


Indonesia is Asia's third largest country in both population and area, a sprawling tropical archipelago of some 180 million people from hundreds of ethnic groups with a complex and turbulent history. One of Asia's newly industrializing countries, it is already a major economic powerhouse. In over 800 clear and succinct entries, the dictionary covers people, places, and organizations, as well as economics, culture, and political thought from Indonesia's ancient history up until the recent past. Includes a comprehensive bibliography, maps, chronology, list of abbreviations, and appendix of election results and major office-holders. This second edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded to cover the events that have occurred in Indonesia's history in the past fifteen years.



Historical Dictionary Of Prophets In Islam And Judaism


Historical Dictionary Of Prophets In Islam And Judaism
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Author : Scott B. Noegel
language : en
Publisher: Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series
Release Date : 2002

Historical Dictionary Of Prophets In Islam And Judaism written by Scott B. Noegel and has been published by Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.


Both traditions recognize and draw theological and historical lessons from some of the same narrative sources, but this is the first comparative resource to provide interdisciplinary coverage of the history and textual sources associated with prophets and prophecy. This thorough treatment of a difficult and increasingly controversial subject area will encourage and cultivate knowledge and understanding.



Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan


Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan
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Author : Kamolidin Nadzhmidinovich Abdullaev
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan written by Kamolidin Nadzhmidinovich Abdullaev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.


This Dictionary supplies essential information for anyone interested in the country of region, including librarians, students, scholars, and diplomats. It offers insight into the old kingdoms and empires, the old communist state, and now the independent republic. This is conveyed mainly through numerous entries on persons, places, events, institutions, ethnic groups, political, economic, social, and cultural issues.



Historical Dictionary Of Armenia


Historical Dictionary Of Armenia
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Author : Rouben Paul Adalian
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2010-05-13

Historical Dictionary Of Armenia written by Rouben Paul Adalian and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-13 with History categories.


The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Armenia relates the turbulent past of this persistent country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Armenian history from the earliest times to the present.