International Capital Transfers And The Choice Of Production Technique


International Capital Transfers And The Choice Of Production Technique
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International Capital Transfers And The Choice Of Production Technique


International Capital Transfers And The Choice Of Production Technique
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Author : Susan I. Ranney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

International Capital Transfers And The Choice Of Production Technique written by Susan I. Ranney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Capital movements categories.


A two-country, two-factor, two-good world with incomplete specialization is explored in the context of international capital transfers, where the techniques of production of the same good differ between the two countries. It is shown that the terms of trade for the South will worsen with a capital transfer to the South under a wide range of assumptions about technology choice in the North, South, and North-owned sector of the South. The implied redistribution of world income, as well as the implications of a change in the production technique of the North-owned sector of the South are also examined.



Technology Crossing Borders


Technology Crossing Borders
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Author : Michel A. Amsalem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Technology Crossing Borders written by Michel A. Amsalem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Technology transfer categories.


This collection of essays considers technology transfer from three critical aspects: how managers choose the kind of technology they transfer internationally; what channels they use under various circumstances to bring about these transfers; and how they manage the complexities of the process. -- Dust jacket.



International Capital Flows


International Capital Flows
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Author : Martin Feldstein
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-12-01

International Capital Flows written by Martin Feldstein and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Recent changes in technology, along with the opening up of many regions previously closed to investment, have led to explosive growth in the international movement of capital. Flows from foreign direct investment and debt and equity financing can bring countries substantial gains by augmenting local savings and by improving technology and incentives. Investing companies acquire market access, lower cost inputs, and opportunities for profitable introductions of production methods in the countries where they invest. But, as was underscored recently by the economic and financial crises in several Asian countries, capital flows can also bring risks. Although there is no simple explanation of the currency crisis in Asia, it is clear that fixed exchange rates and chronic deficits increased the likelihood of a breakdown. Similarly, during the 1970s, the United States and other industrial countries loaned OPEC surpluses to borrowers in Latin America. But when the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control soaring inflation, the result was a widespread debt moratorium in Latin America as many countries throughout the region struggled to pay the high interest on their foreign loans. International Capital Flows contains recent work by eminent scholars and practitioners on the experience of capital flows to Latin America, Asia, and eastern Europe. These papers discuss the role of banks, equity markets, and foreign direct investment in international capital flows, and the risks that investors and others face with these transactions. By focusing on capital flows' productivity and determinants, and the policy issues they raise, this collection is a valuable resource for economists, policymakers, and financial market participants.



Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey


Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey
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Author : Kamal Saggi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000

Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey written by Kamal Saggi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Attributes categories.


Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at ksaggi@mail.smu.edu.



Journal Of International Economics


Journal Of International Economics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Journal Of International Economics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Commerce categories.




Key To Economic Science And Managerial Sciences


Key To Economic Science And Managerial Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Key To Economic Science And Managerial Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Economics categories.




Appropriate Technologies For Third World Development


Appropriate Technologies For Third World Development
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Author : Edward Austin Gossage Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 1979-08-22

Appropriate Technologies For Third World Development written by Edward Austin Gossage Robinson and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-08-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Conference report suggesting promotion of appropriate choice of technology for developing countries - considers technology transfer and adaptability at Unilever, influence of multinational enterprises (Eg. Philips) and multilateral aid, reflects on technology and industrialization in Iran, and intermediate technology in China, Japan, Philippines and Turkey, and comments on aid institutions



Economic Titles Abstracts


Economic Titles Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Economic Titles Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Economics categories.




Controlling International Technology Transfer


Controlling International Technology Transfer
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Author : Tagi Sagafi-Nejad
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Controlling International Technology Transfer written by Tagi Sagafi-Nejad and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Controlling International Technology Transfer: Issues, Perspectives, and Policy Implications discusses topics that concern technology transfer control. The book assesses related issues and perspectives, as well as examines alternative policy imperatives from different perspectives. The text is comprised of 15 chapters, which are organized into three parts. The first part contains Chapters 1 to 8 that tackle the underlying issues of technology transfer control, such as alternative channel and modes, the impact of new control systems, pricing, taxation, and business practices. The second part contains Chapters 9 to 14, which cover topics concerning policy perspectives and implication, such as control incentives, technology importing/exporting, and control systems. The last part contains Chapter 15, which provides a closing discussion regarding actors, issues, and alternatives. This book will be of great interest to readers who are concerned with the technology transfer systems.



Technology Transfer


Technology Transfer
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Author : Goel Cohen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2004-02-20

Technology Transfer written by Goel Cohen and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-20 with Business & Economics categories.


This book identifies the major factors responsible for effective transfer of information and human expertise from an advanced country or a multinational corporation to the developing world.