Knowledge Discovery In The Social Sciences


Knowledge Discovery In The Social Sciences
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Knowledge Discovery In The Social Sciences


Knowledge Discovery In The Social Sciences
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Author : Xiaoling Shu
language : en
Publisher: University of California Press
Release Date : 2020-02-04

Knowledge Discovery In The Social Sciences written by Xiaoling Shu and has been published by University of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-04 with Social Science categories.


Knowledge Discovery in the Social Sciences helps readers find valid, meaningful, and useful information. It is written for researchers and data analysts as well as students who have no prior experience in statistics or computer science. Suitable for a variety of classes—including upper-division courses for undergraduates, introductory courses for graduate students, and courses in data management and advanced statistical methods—the book guides readers in the application of data mining techniques and illustrates the significance of newly discovered knowledge. Readers will learn to: • appreciate the role of data mining in scientific research • develop an understanding of fundamental concepts of data mining and knowledge discovery • use software to carry out data mining tasks • select and assess appropriate models to ensure findings are valid and meaningful • develop basic skills in data preparation, data mining, model selection, and validation • apply concepts with end-of-chapter exercises and review summaries



Patterns Of Discovery In The Social Sciences


Patterns Of Discovery In The Social Sciences
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Author : Paul Diesing
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Patterns Of Discovery In The Social Sciences written by Paul Diesing and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Science categories.


Social scientists are often vexed because their work does not satisfy the criteria of "scientific" methodology developed by philosophers of science and logicians who use the natural sciences as their model. In this study, Paul Diesing defines science not by reference to these arbitrary norms delineated by those outside the field but in terms of norms implicit in what social scientists actually do in their everyday work.



Scientific Discovery In The Social Sciences


Scientific Discovery In The Social Sciences
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Author : Mark Addis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-12

Scientific Discovery In The Social Sciences written by Mark Addis and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-12 with Philosophy categories.


This volume offers selected papers exploring issues arising from scientific discovery in the social sciences. It features a range of disciplines including behavioural sciences, computer science, finance, and statistics with an emphasis on philosophy. The first of the three parts examines methods of social scientific discovery. Chapters investigate the nature of causal analysis, philosophical issues around scale development in behavioural science research, imagination in social scientific practice, and relationships between paradigms of inquiry and scientific fraud. The next part considers the practice of social science discovery. Chapters discuss the lack of genuine scientific discovery in finance where hypotheses concern the cheapness of securities, the logic of scientific discovery in macroeconomics, and the nature of that what discovery with the Solidarity movement as a case study. The final part covers formalising theories in social science. Chapters analyse the abstract model theory of institutions as a way of representing the structure of scientific theories, the semi-automatic generation of cognitive science theories, and computational process models in the social sciences. The volume offers a unique perspective on scientific discovery in the social sciences. It will engage scholars and students with a multidisciplinary interest in the philosophy of science and social science.



The Production Of Knowledge


The Production Of Knowledge
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Author : Colin Elman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-19

The Production Of Knowledge written by Colin Elman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


A wide-ranging discussion of factors that impede the cumulation of knowledge in the social sciences, including problems of transparency, replication, and reliability. Rather than focusing on individual studies or methods, this book examines how collective institutions and practices have (often unintended) impacts on the production of knowledge.



Knowledge And The Social Sciences


Knowledge And The Social Sciences
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Author : David S. Goldblatt
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004

Knowledge And The Social Sciences written by David S. Goldblatt and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Philosophy categories.


Knowledge and the Social Sciences: Theory, Method, Practice looks at the role of the social sciences in explaining and exploring what has been called the explosion of knowledge in the contemporary world.



The Future Of Scientific Knowledge Discovery In Open Networked Environments


The Future Of Scientific Knowledge Discovery In Open Networked Environments
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-01-13

The Future Of Scientific Knowledge Discovery In Open Networked Environments written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-13 with Science categories.


Digital technologies and networks are now part of everyday work in the sciences, and have enhanced access to and use of scientific data, information, and literature significantly. They offer the promise of accelerating the discovery and communication of knowledge, both within the scientific community and in the broader society, as scientific data and information are made openly available online. The focus of this project was on computer-mediated or computational scientific knowledge discovery, taken broadly as any research processes enabled by digital computing technologies. Such technologies may include data mining, information retrieval and extraction, artificial intelligence, distributed grid computing, and others. These technological capabilities support computer-mediated knowledge discovery, which some believe is a new paradigm in the conduct of research. The emphasis was primarily on digitally networked data, rather than on the scientific, technical, and medical literature. The meeting also focused mostly on the advantages of knowledge discovery in open networked environments, although some of the disadvantages were raised as well. The workshop brought together a set of stakeholders in this area for intensive and structured discussions. The purpose was not to make a final declaration about the directions that should be taken, but to further the examination of trends in computational knowledge discovery in the open networked environments, based on the following questions and tasks: 1. Opportunities and Benefits: What are the opportunities over the next 5 to 10 years associated with the use of computer-mediated scientific knowledge discovery across disciplines in the open online environment? What are the potential benefits to science and society of such techniques? 2. Techniques and Methods for Development and Study of Computer-mediated Scientific Knowledge Discovery: What are the techniques and methods used in government, academia, and industry to study and understand these processes, the validity and reliability of their results, and their impact inside and outside science? 3. Barriers: What are the major scientific, technological, institutional, sociological, and policy barriers to computer-mediated scientific knowledge discovery in the open online environment within the scientific community? What needs to be known and studied about each of these barriers to help achieve the opportunities for interdisciplinary science and complex problem solving? 4. Range of Options: Based on the results obtained in response to items 1-3, define a range of options that can be used by the sponsors of the project, as well as other similar organizations, to obtain and promote a better understanding of the computer-mediated scientific knowledge discovery processes and mechanisms for openly available data and information online across the scientific domains. The objective of defining these options is to improve the activities of the sponsors (and other similar organizations) and the activities of researchers that they fund externally in this emerging research area. The Future of Scientific Knowledge Discovery in Open Networked Environments: Summary of a Workshop summarizes the responses to these questions and tasks at hand.



Knowledge Into Action Improving The Nation S Use Of The Social Sciences


Knowledge Into Action Improving The Nation S Use Of The Social Sciences
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Author : National Science Board (U.S.). Special Commission on the Social Sciences
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969

Knowledge Into Action Improving The Nation S Use Of The Social Sciences written by National Science Board (U.S.). Special Commission on the Social Sciences and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Social sciences categories.




Bisociative Knowledge Discovery


Bisociative Knowledge Discovery
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Author : Michael R. Berthold
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-06-27

Bisociative Knowledge Discovery written by Michael R. Berthold and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-27 with Computers categories.


Modern knowledge discovery methods enable users to discover complex patterns of various types in large information repositories. However, the underlying assumption has always been that the data to which the methods are applied to originates from one domain. The focus of this book, and the BISON project from which the contributions are originating, is a network based integration of various types of data repositories and the development of new ways to analyse and explore the resulting gigantic information networks. Instead of finding well defined global or local patterns they wanted to find domain bridging associations which are, by definition, not well defined since they will be especially interesting if they are sparse and have not been encountered before. The 32 contributions presented in this state-of-the-art volume together with a detailed introduction to the book are organized in topical sections on bisociation; representation and network creation; network analysis; exploration; and applications and evaluation.



Encyclopedia Of Social Network Analysis And Mining


Encyclopedia Of Social Network Analysis And Mining
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Author : Reda Alhajj
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Encyclopedia Of Social Network Analysis And Mining written by Reda Alhajj and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


The Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining (ESNAM) is the first major reference work to integrate fundamental concepts and research directions in the areas of social networks and application to data mining. This set of comprehensive and authoritative volumes (1) explains the science and technology behind the rapidly growing global avenues for exchanging views and influencing others, (2) presents the first comprehensive coverage of all fields that contribute to social network construction and analysis as a multidisciplinary domain, (3) is designed to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience ranging from the undergraduate to professional level, (4) describes social network applications to knowledge mining and discovery, and (5) addresses privacy, security, ethical, and civil liberty issues for social networks. While ESNAM reflects the state-of-the-art in social network research, the field had its start in the 1930s when fundamental issues in social network research were broadly defined. These communities were limited to relatively small numbers of nodes (actors) and links. More recently the advent of electronic communication, and in particular on-line communities, have created social networks of hitherto unimaginable sizes. People around the world are directly or indirectly connected by popular social networks established using web-based platforms rather than by physical proximity. Reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of this unique field, the essential contributions of diverse disciplines, from computer science, mathematics, and statistics to sociology and behavioral science, are described among the 300 authoritative yet highly readable entries. Students will find a world of information and insight behind the familiar façade of the social networks in which they participate. Researchers and practitioners will benefit from a comprehensive perspective on the methodologies for analysis of constructed networks, and the data mining and machine learning techniques that have proved attractive for sophisticated knowledge discovery in complex applications. Also addressed is the application of social network methodologies to other domains, such as web networks and biological networks.



Knowledge And The Social Sciences


Knowledge And The Social Sciences
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Author : Open University
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2000

Knowledge And The Social Sciences written by Open University and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Computers categories.


This book provides a clear introduction to key philosophical and epistemological issues in the social sciences, to both positivist and interpretative methodologies through comparing contemporary debates surrounding social change.