L Envers De La Raison Alentour De Canguilhem
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Canguilhem
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Author : Stuart Elden
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-07-12
Canguilhem written by Stuart Elden and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-12 with Science categories.
Georges Canguilhem (1904–95) was an influential historian and philosopher of science, as renowned for his teaching as for his writings. He is best known for his book The Normal and the Pathological, originally his doctoral thesis in medicine, but he also wrote a thesis in philosophy on the concept of the reflex, supervised by Gaston Bachelard. He was the sponsor of Michel Foucault’s doctoral thesis on madness. However, his work extends far beyond what is suggested by his association with these thinkers. Canguilhem also produced a series of important works on the natural sciences, including studies of evolution, psychology, vitalism and mechanism, experimentation, monstrosity and disease. Stuart Elden discusses the whole of this important thinker’s complex work, including recently rediscovered texts and archival materials. Canguilhem always approached questions historically, examining how it was that we came to a significant moment in time, outlining tensions, detours and paths not taken. The first comprehensive study in English, this book is a crucial guide for those coming to terms with Canguilhem’s important contributions, and will appeal to researchers and students from a range of fields.
L Envers De La Raison Alentour De Canguilhem
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Author : Pierre F. Daled
language : fr
Publisher: Librairie Philosophique Vrin
Release Date : 2008
L Envers De La Raison Alentour De Canguilhem written by Pierre F. Daled and has been published by Librairie Philosophique Vrin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Philosophy categories.
Le droit a la folie ou, du moins, sa valorisation passe pour une des acmes de mai 68. Mais l'hospitalite des annees soixante fut-elle une reelle innovation dans le champ intellectuel francais? N'y a-t-il pas eu des predecesseurs de l'Histoire de la folie de Foucault ou de l'antipsychiatrie qui auraient egalement accueilli avec bienveillance l'envers de leur normalite intellectuelle et physiologique en tant qu'acces a la verite et a la sante de l'homme, voire de notre culture? A partir des reflexions de Canguilhem sur le normal et le pathologique, ce volume revient sur l'interet porte, au sein de la raison occidentale, a l'envers de notre rationalite ou normalite, non pas pour rejeter cette ombre de nous-memes, mais afin de la valoriser. Ce rappel historique des regards bienveillants qui furent accordes a l'erreur, a la maladie et a la folie contribue au debat ethique sur le choix et la definition des valeurs et des normes: qu'est-ce qu'etre normal intellectuellement et physiologiquement et pourquoi opter en sa faveur?
Writings On Medicine
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Author : Georges Canguilhem
language : en
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Release Date : 2012
Writings On Medicine written by Georges Canguilhem and has been published by Fordham Univ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Medical categories.
At the time of his death in 1995, Georges Canguilhem was a highly respected historian of science and medicine, whose engagement with questions of normality, the ideologization of scientific thought, and the conceptual history of biology had marked the thought of philosophers such as Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser, Pierre Bourdieu, and Gilles Deleuze. This collection of short, incisive, and highly accessible essays on the major concepts of modern medicine shows Canguilhem at the peak of his use of historical practice for philosophical engagement. In order to elaborate a philosophy of medicine, Canguilhem examines paramount problems such as the definition and uses of health, the decline of the Hippocratic understanding of nature, the experience of disease, the limits of psychology in medicine, myths and realities of therapeutic practices, the difference between cure and healing, the organism's self-regulation, and medical metaphors linking the organism to society. Writings on Medicine is at once an excellent introduction to Canguilhem's work and a forceful, insightful, and accessible engagement with elemental concepts in medicine. The book is certain to leave its imprint on anthropology, history, philosophy, bioethics, and the social studies of medicine.
The Romantic Machine
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Author : John Tresch
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-06-05
The Romantic Machine written by John Tresch and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-05 with History categories.
Introduction: Mechanical Romanticism -- DEVICES OF COSMIC UNITY -- Ampère's Experiments: Contours of a Cosmic Cubstance -- Humboldt's Instruments: Even the Tools Will Be Free -- Arago's Daguerreotype: The Labor Theory of Knowledge -- SPECTACLES OF CREATION AND METAMORPHOSIS -- The Devil's Opera: Fantastic Physiospiritualism -- Monsters, Machine-Men, Magicians: The Automaton in the Garden -- ENGINEERS OF ARTIFICIAL PARADISES -- Saint-Simonian Engines: Love and Conversions -- Leroux's Pianotype: The Organogenesis of Humanity -- Comte's Calendar: From Infinite Universe to Closed World -- Conclusion: Afterlives of the Romantic Machine.
Drugging France
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Author : Sara E. Black
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2022-09-15
Drugging France written by Sara E. Black and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-15 with History categories.
In the nineteenth century, drug consumption permeated French society to produce a new norm: the chemical enhancement of modern life. French citizens empowered themselves by seeking pharmaceutical relief for their suffering and engaging in self-medication. Doctors and pharmacists, meanwhile, fashioned themselves as gatekeepers to these potent drugs, claiming that their expertise could shield the public from accidental harm. Despite these efforts, the unanticipated phenomenon of addiction laid bare both the embodied nature of the modern self and the inherent instability of the notions of individual free will and responsibility. Drugging France explores the history of mind-altering drugs in medical practice between 1840 and 1920, highlighting the intricate medical histories of opium, morphine, ether, chloroform, cocaine, and hashish. While most drug histories focus on how drugs became regulated and criminalized as dangerous addictive substances, Sara Black instead traces the spread of these drugs through French society, demonstrating how new therapeutic norms and practices of drug consumption transformed the lives of French citizens as they came to expect and even demand pharmaceutical solutions to their pain. Through self-experimentation, doctors developed new knowledge about these drugs, transforming exotic botanical substances and unpredictable chemicals into reliable pharmaceutical commodities that would act on the mind and body to modify pain, sensation, and consciousness. From the pharmacy counter to the boudoir, from the courtroom to the operating theatre, from the battlefield to the birthing chamber, Drugging France explores how everyday encounters with drugs reconfigured how people experienced their own minds and bodies.
Les Valeurs De La Vie
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Author : Frédéric Mathieu
language : fr
Publisher: Frederic Mathieu
Release Date : 2014-05-13
Les Valeurs De La Vie written by Frédéric Mathieu and has been published by Frederic Mathieu this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-13 with categories.
En découvrant la vie comme une activité de lutte contre l’indifférence, l’état de santé comme volonté de puissance et la pathologie comme témoignant d’autres « allures » possibles de la vie, Canguilhem trace une voie que la philosophie peut explorer pour éprouver l’analogie entre pensée de la science et science de la pensée. Analogie qui rend pensable l’identité foncière entre le déploiement de la vie et de la science de la vie, attendu que toute connaissance possible de la vie est émanée d’elle-même : la vie, pour Canguilhem, s’auto-dévoile au travers de la science. L’épistémologie n’est plus dès lors que la biologie appliquée à la science dans son devenir vital, marquée par des ruptures qualitatives qui définissent ses équilibres systémiques précaires, ses erreurs heuristiques et ses remaniements constants dont l’éventualité féconde atteste la vitalité. Le culturel rejoint le naturel, et l’histoire des idées l’histoire des organismes, n’étant en fin des fins que le « prolongement des organismes par d’autres moyens ».
Einige Werden Posthum Geboren
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Author : Renate Reschke
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-10-01
Einige Werden Posthum Geboren written by Renate Reschke and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-01 with Philosophy categories.
Nietzsche’s thinking is unparalleled in its contradictory effects and it continues to be relevant. Even today, opinions on him diverge strongly. Throughout the 20th century, philosophies, art movements and political ideologies have oscillated between euphoria and condemnation, affirmation and an ignoring silence. Incorrect and abusive readings in fascist and Stalinist circles perverted his ideas and utopias. After 1945, historically and critically informed approaches in philosophy, the arts and the media provided initially cautious insights into the diversity of the interpretations of his thinking; this field of activity intensified towards the end of the century.
O Circuito Dos Afetos
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Author : Vladimir Safatle
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Autêntica
Release Date : 2016-03-31
O Circuito Dos Afetos written by Vladimir Safatle and has been published by Autêntica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Philosophy categories.
O circuito dos afetos gostaria de fornecer a filosofia necessária para uma teoria política da transformação. Transformações políticas efetivas não são apenas modificações nos modelos de circulação de bens e de distribuição de riquezas. São modificações na estrutura dos sujeitos, em seus modos de determinação, nos regimes de suas economias psíquicas e nas dinâmicas de seus vínculos sociais. Pois uma transformação política não muda apenas o circuito dos bens. Modifica também o circuito de afetos que produzem corpos políticos, individuais e coletivos. Por isso, se quisermos ver a força de transformação de acontecimentos que começam novamente a se fazer sentir, é necessário que nos deixemos afetar pelo que pode instaurar novas corporeidades e formas de ser.
Narration Et Identit
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Author : Marie-Geneviève Pinsart
language : fr
Publisher: Vrin
Release Date : 2008
Narration Et Identit written by Marie-Geneviève Pinsart and has been published by Vrin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Philosophy categories.
Des philosophes, des linguistes et des médecins s'interrogent sur le rôle de la narration dans les rapports entre philosophie et bioéthique et dans la construction de l'identité personnelle et collective de malades en soins palliatifs, d'autistes et de leurs proches, de victimes de génocides, etc.
Muta Es Fontes Passionais Da Viol Ncia
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Author : Adauto Novaes
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Edições Sesc
Release Date : 2015-12-16
Muta Es Fontes Passionais Da Viol Ncia written by Adauto Novaes and has been published by Edições Sesc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-16 with Social Science categories.
O oitavo livro da série Mutações pensa o homem e suas paixões diante dos novos tempos que fascinam, mas também assombram. As evidentes dificuldades da empreitada implicam o cuidadoso exame de questões referentes ao seu contexto: o que se entende por civilização técnica? O que é feito do homem diante da revolução tecnocientífica, biotecnológica e digital? Que papel tem hoje o espírito, entendido como inteligência ou potência de transformação criadora? Os 23 ensaios que compõem a obra colaboram para que estejamos mais aptos a transitar pelas esferas do pensamento crítico, por meio do qual o mundo parece um lugar menos ameaçador.