Mechanical Stress Functional Adaptation And The Variation Structure Of The Human Femur Diaphysis

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Mechanical Stress Functional Adaptation And The Variation Structure Of The Human Femur Diaphysis

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Author : E. Amtmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Mechanical Stress Functional Adaptation And The Variation Structure Of The Human Femur Diaphysis written by E. Amtmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.

According to the classical theory of functional structure of bone which was developed by J. Wolff (1884, 1892) and W. Roux (1895) following the investigations of the functional architecture of the substantia spongiosa by H. von Meyer (1867), bone is "functionally" laid down in gross form as well as in minute architecture in accordance with the "maximum-minimum-law". As a result of functional adaptation, a maximum of efficiency is achieved with a minimum of material (Kummer, 1962a). In this sense functional adaptation is a reaction of adaptation of the idiotype-within the bounds of the reaction norm-to a changed internal environment, that is in this case an adaptation to changed mechanical stresses. 1. The Formation of the Normal Femur Shape The heredity basis of shape characteristics of human femora is really unknown. Identical twins show a significant lower variability of length of femur than binovular twins. Population variability of length of femur due to heritability may exceed twice the variability due to environmental factors (Knussmann, 1968). A significant part of the total variation of femur shape characteristics remains therefore unexplained supposing that the sources of variation due to heritability and environmental factors are also nearly the same for the other traits.

Mechanical Stress Functional Adaptation And The Variation Structure Of The Human Femur Diaphysis

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Author : Eduard Amtmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1971

Mechanical Stress Functional Adaptation And The Variation Structure Of The Human Femur Diaphysis written by Eduard Amtmann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Femur categories.

Reconstructing Mobility

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Author : Kristian J. Carlson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-05

Reconstructing Mobility written by Kristian J. Carlson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-05 with Science categories.

Assembles a collection of experts to provide a current account of different approaches (e.g., traditional, comparative and experimental) being applied to study mobility. Moreover, the book aims to stimulate new theoretical perspectives that adopt a holistic view of the interaction among intrinsic (i.e. skeletal) and extrinsic (i.e. environmental) factors that influence differential expression of mobility. Since the environment undoubtedly impacts mobility of a wide variety of animals, insights into human mobility, as a concept, can be improved by extending approaches to investigating comparable environmental influences on mobility in animals in general. The book teases apart environmental effects that transcend typical categories (e.g., coastal versus inland, mountainous versus level, arboreal versus terrestrial). Such an approach, when coupled with a new emphasis on mobility as types of activities rather than activity levels, offers a fresh, insightful perspective on mobility and how it might affect the musculoskeletal system.

Forensic Biomechanics And Human Injury

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Author : Harold Franck
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-12-18

Forensic Biomechanics And Human Injury written by Harold Franck and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-18 with Law categories.

Forensic Biomechanics and Human Injury: Criminal and Civil Applications An Engineering Approach provides a concise, comprehensive overview of human anatomy and the biomechanical factors involved in human injury. It describes the methodologies used to compute the various forces, stresses, and energies required to injure the human body.The book cov

Understanding Body Shapes Of Animals

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Author : Holger Preuschoft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-28

Understanding Body Shapes Of Animals written by Holger Preuschoft and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-28 with Science categories.

This book discusses how and why animals evolved into particular shapes. The book identifies the physical laws which decide over the evolutionary (selective) value of body shape and morphological characters. Comparing the mechanical necessities with morphological details, the author attempts to understand how evolution works, and which sorts of limitations are set by selection. The book explains morphological traits in more biomechanical detail without getting lost in physics, or in methods. Most emphasis is placed on the proximate question, namely the identification of the mechanical stresses which must be sustained by the respective body parts, when they move the body or its parts against resistance. In the first part of the book the focus is on ‘primitive’ animals and later on the emphasis shifts to highly specialized mammals. Readers will learn more about living and fossil animals. A section of the book is dedicated to human evolution but not to produce another evolutionary tree, nor to refine a former one, but to contribute to answering the question: “WHY early humans have developed their particular body shape".

Biomechanics

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Author : Y. C. Fung
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Biomechanics written by Y. C. Fung and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Medical categories.

The objective of this book remains the same as that stated in the first edition: to present a comprehensive perspective of biomechanics from the stand point of bioengineering, physiology, and medical science, and to develop mechanics through a sequence of problems and examples. My three-volume set of Bio mechanics has been completed. They are entitled: Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues; Biodynamics: Circulation; and Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth; and this is the first volume. The mechanics prerequisite for all three volumes remains at the level of my book A First Course in Continuum Mechanics (3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1993). In the decade of the 1980s the field of Biomechanics expanded tremen dously. New advances have been made in all fronts. Those that affect the basic understanding of the mechanical properties of living tissues are described in detail in this revision. The references are brought up to date.

National Library Of Medicine Current Catalog

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Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

National Library Of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Medicine categories.

First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Cumulated Index Medicus written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Medicine categories.

Zeitschrift F R Anatomie Und Entwicklungsgeschichte

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Zeitschrift F R Anatomie Und Entwicklungsgeschichte written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.

Catalog Of Copyright Entries Third Series

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Author : Library of Congress. Copyright Office
language : en
Publisher: Copyright Office, Library of Congress
Release Date : 1973

Catalog Of Copyright Entries Third Series written by Library of Congress. Copyright Office and has been published by Copyright Office, Library of Congress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Copyright categories.