Multinational Firms And The Theory Of International Trade


Multinational Firms And The Theory Of International Trade
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Multinational Firms And The Theory Of International Trade


Multinational Firms And The Theory Of International Trade
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Author : James R. Markusen
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002

Multinational Firms And The Theory Of International Trade written by James R. Markusen and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.


A comprehensive microeconomic, general equilibrium theory and empirical analysis of multinational firms.



Multinational Firms In The World Economy


Multinational Firms In The World Economy
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Author : Giorgio Barba Navaretti
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-16

Multinational Firms In The World Economy written by Giorgio Barba Navaretti and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-16 with Business & Economics categories.


Depending on one's point of view, multinational enterprises are either the heroes or the villains of the globalized economy. Governments compete fiercely for foreign direct investment by such companies, but complain when firms go global and move their activities elsewhere. Multinationals are seen by some as threats to national identities and wealth and are accused of riding roughshod over national laws and of exploiting cheap labor. However, the debate on these companies and foreign direct investment is rarely grounded on sound economic arguments. This book brings clarity to the debate. With the contribution of other leading experts, Giorgio Barba Navaretti and Anthony Venables assess the determinants of multinationals' actions, investigating why their activity has expanded so rapidly, and why some countries have seen more such activity than others. They analyze their effects on countries that are recipients of inward investments, and on those countries that see multinational firms moving jobs abroad. The arguments are made using modern advances in economic analysis, a case study, and by drawing on the extensive empirical literature that assesses the determinants and consequences of activity by multinationals. The treatment is rigorous, yet accessible to all readers with a background in economics, whether students or professionals. Drawing out policy implications, the authors conclude that multinational enterprises are generally a force for the promotion of prosperity in the world economy.



Multinational Companies Their Role In And Impact On International Trade And Investments


Multinational Companies Their Role In And Impact On International Trade And Investments
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-05-04

Multinational Companies Their Role In And Impact On International Trade And Investments written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-04 with Business & Economics categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe - University of Applied Sciences, course: International Economics, language: English, abstract: The main objective of this scientific paper is to define the role of Multinational Companies (MNC) in the international trading system. It is to be shown which effects the contrary trade policies free trade and protectionism have on international trade and the investment behaviour of MNC. The opportunities and risks of FDIs should be identified from the perspective of the MNCs and investment countries. The scientific paper thesis contains five chapters. Key terms and the relation between MNC and international trade will be defined in chapter two. At the beginning of chapter three, the Heckscher-Ohlin Model will be explained. Then theorems based on this international trade theory will be used to explain the cause and effects of international trade. In the fourth chapter, the different motives of free trade and protectionism and their effect on FDIs will be examined. The potential chances and risks of FDIs for the investment receiving countries and MNCs are then discussed. In the last chapter, the key findings of this paper are summarized. The paper ends with a conclusion and an outlook, where further significant research needs are addressed. Companies are forced to permanently increase their efficiency and effectiveness in all functional areas to stay competitive. In today ́s competition, it is almost impossible to avoid the international markets, especially for large enterprises. The strong internationalisation of the global economy over the past decades can be attributed to the increased volume of goods, services and technologies traded internationally. There has also been a strong increase in foreign direct investments (FDIs). However, the trend over the last decade has gone in the opposite direction, especially for developed countries. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is intended to provide a basis for free international trade, but an increasing number of national laws and regulations lead to a multitude of trade barriers. The growing use of customs and other instruments of protectionism, particularly by the industrialised countries, is one of the central unsolved problems of international trade. These measures aim to preserve national advantages at the expenses of the wealth of the global society.



International Business Theory Of The Multinational Enterprise


International Business Theory Of The Multinational Enterprise
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Author : Alan M. Rugman
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2002

International Business Theory Of The Multinational Enterprise written by Alan M. Rugman and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.




Transnational Corporations And International Trade And Payments


Transnational Corporations And International Trade And Payments
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Author : H. Peter Gray
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1993

Transnational Corporations And International Trade And Payments written by H. Peter Gray and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.




International Trade Multinational Corporations And Technology Transfer


International Trade Multinational Corporations And Technology Transfer
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Author : Janine Körner
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011

International Trade Multinational Corporations And Technology Transfer written by Janine Körner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with International business enterprises categories.


Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 2,3, Technical University of Chemnitz (Finanzwissenschaften), course: Diplomantenseminar, language: English, abstract: The discussion about the role of multinational enterprises (MNE) which are transferring their technology to undeveloped and developed countries is one of the most interesting discussions in the international trade theory with its authors in the century of globalisation. Multinational Enterprises are generating and transferring technology know-how, knowledge and innovations of products and processes over national borders to foreign countries for making research and development (R&D) in especially chosen R&D locations. The focus of the following diploma thesis is to search what kind of role multinational enterprises play in a globalised and internalized world by focussing how they make research and development in foreign countries and especially in developing countries as the third world. In the first main part of the following work it will be described what kind of role multinational enterprise play in the century of globalisation. For a better understanding it follows a description what is exactly meant by the process of internalization of the markets and R&D. It will be discussed through theoretical analysis and models how the process to an internalization of R&D function. These will be explained through different theoretical approaches as the horizontal model of James R. Markusen, the vertical model of Helpman and a model of regression which used independent and dependent variables for the analysis. At least in this chapter the specific features of a MNE will be explained by categorising multinational enterprises through different characteristics and afterward the role of MNE in the process of globalisation will be assumed for the international trade between different countries. The second part will be searching what kind of m



The Theory Of Transnational Corporations


The Theory Of Transnational Corporations
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Author : John H. Dunning
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1993

The Theory Of Transnational Corporations written by John H. Dunning and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with International business enterprises categories.




International Business


International Business
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Author : Mohammad Reza Vaghefi
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1991

International Business written by Mohammad Reza Vaghefi and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.


First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Multinational Firms And The New Trade Theory


Multinational Firms And The New Trade Theory
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Author : James R. Markusen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Multinational Firms And The New Trade Theory written by James R. Markusen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Commercial policy categories.


A model is constructed in which multinational firms may arise endogenously. Multinationals exist in equilibrium when transport and tariff costs are high, incomes are high, and firm-level scale economies are important relative to plant-level scale economies. Less obvious, multinationals are more important in total economic activity when countries are more similar in incomes, relative factor endowments, and technologies. The model may thus be useful in explaining several stylized facts, including (a) the growing importance of direct investment relative to trade among the developed countries over time and (b) the greater ratio of investment to trade among the developed countries relative to this ratio for 'north-south' or 'south-south' economic relationships. The model offers predictions about the volume of trade that contrast with those of the 'new trade theory', predicting that trade at first rises and then falls as countries converge in incomes, relative endowments, and technologies. Welfare is also considered, and it is shown that direct investment makes the smaller (or high cost) country better off, but may make the larger (or low cost) country worse off.



Theories Of The Multinational Firm


Theories Of The Multinational Firm
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Author : Mats Forsgren
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-30

Theories Of The Multinational Firm written by Mats Forsgren and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-30 with categories.


Used internationally at undergraduate and postgraduate level, this highly successful textbook presents, analyses and compares six different theories of the multinational firm that have dominated the research in international business during the last four decades.