Privileg Mischehe
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Privileg Mischehe
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Author : Maximilian Strnad
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2021-02-22
Privileg Mischehe written by Maximilian Strnad and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-22 with History categories.
Die erste überregionale Gesamtdarstellung über Verfolgungsdruck und Handlungsräume von Mischehen im Nationalsozialismus und in der Nachkriegszeit. Über 11.000 deutsche Juden überlebten den Holocaust, weil sie mit einem nichtjüdischen Partner verheiratet waren. Auf Grund ihrer familialen Verbindung zur "Volksgemeinschaft" nahm das NS-Regime sie von zentralen Verfolgungsmaßnahmen, Deportation und Vernichtung aus. Im Sprachgebrauch der Nationalsozialisten galten sie daher als "privilegiert". Dennoch war die Mischehe keine Garantie für ein Überleben. Vor allem lokale Behörden gingen immer radikaler gegen die Mischehen vor. Viele Betroffene verloren dadurch nicht nur ihre Existenzgrundlage, sondern oft auch Freiheit und Leben. Im Zentrum von Maximilian Strnads Studie stehen die Handlungsräume der verschiedenen Familienmitglieder. Der Autor zeigt, wie unterschiedlich sich die Verfolgung in den Familien jüdischer Männer und Frauen auswirkte. Deutlich werden die gravierenden Konsequenzen für die Ehepartner und Kinder. Dennoch verfügten sie über Handlungsspielräume, die sie zu Gunsten der Familie einsetzten. Strnad weitet den Blick auch auf die Zeit nach 1945. Er beschreibt die Ernüchterung der Überlebenden, die das Stigma der "Privilegierung" nicht ablegen konnten und die deshalb kaum Anerkennung und Unterstützung fanden.
New Perspectives On Kristallnacht
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Author : Steven J. Ross
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 2019-12-15
New Perspectives On Kristallnacht written by Steven J. Ross and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-15 with History categories.
On November 9 and 10, 1938, Nazi leadership unleashed an unprecedented orchestrated wave of violence against Jews in Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland, supposedly in response to the assassination of a Nazi diplomat by a young Polish Jew, but in reality to force the remaining Jews out of the country. During the pogrom, Stormtroopers, Hitler Youth, and ordinary Germans murdered more than a hundred Jews (many more committed suicide) and ransacked and destroyed thousands of Jewish institutions, synagogues, shops, and homes. Thirty thousand Jews were arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. Volume 17 of the Casden Annual Review includes a series of articles presented at an international conference titled “New Perspectives on Kristallnacht: After 80 Years, the Nazi Pogrom in Global Comparison.” Assessing events 80 years after the violent anti-Jewish pogrom of 1938, contributors to this volume offer new cutting-edge scholarship on the event and its repercussions. Contributors include scholars from the United States, Germany, Israel, and the United Kingdom who represent a wide variety of disciplines, including history, political science, and Jewish and media studies. Their essays discuss reactions to the pogrom by victims and witnesses inside Nazi Germany as well as by foreign journalists, diplomats, Jewish organizations, and Jewish print media. Several contributors to the volume analyze postwar narratives of and global comparisons to Kristallnacht, with the aim of situating this anti-Jewish pogrom in its historical context, as well as its place in world history.
Resisting Persecution
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Author : Thomas Pegelow Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2020-06-05
Resisting Persecution written by Thomas Pegelow Kaplan and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-05 with History categories.
Since antiquity, European Jewish diaspora communities have used formal appeals to secular and religious authorities to secure favors or protection. Such petitioning took on particular significance in modern dictatorships, often as the only tool left for voicing political opposition. During the Holocaust, tens of thousands of European Jews turned to individual and collective petitions in the face of state-sponsored violence. This volume offers the first extensive analysis of petitions authored by Jews in nations ruled by the Nazis and their allies. It demonstrates their underappreciated value as a historical source and reveals the many attempts of European Jews to resist intensifying persecution and actively struggle for survival.
Flight And Concealment
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Author : Susanna Schrafstetter
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-06
Flight And Concealment written by Susanna Schrafstetter and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-06 with History categories.
Between ten thousand and twelve thousand Jews tried to escape Nazi genocide by going into hiding. With the help of Jewish and non-Jewish relatives, friends, or people completely unknown to them, these "U-boats," as they came to be known, dared to lead a life underground. Flight and Concealment brings to light their hidden stories. Deftly weaving together personal accounts with a broader comparative look at the experiences of Jews throughout Germany, historian Susanna Schrafstetter tells the story of the Jews in Munich and Upper Bavaria who fled deportation by going underground. Archival sources and interviews with survivors and with the Germans who aided or exploited them reveal a complex, often intimate story of hope, greed, and sometimes betrayal. Flight and Concealment shows the options and strategies for survival of those in hiding and their helpers, and discusses the ways in which some Germans enriched themselves at the expense of the refugees.
German Jews And Migration To The United States 1933 1945
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Author : Andrea A. Sinn
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-02-21
German Jews And Migration To The United States 1933 1945 written by Andrea A. Sinn and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-21 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This collection of mostly unpublished first-person accounts documents the flight and exile of German Jews from Nazi Germany to the USA. The thematic and biographical introductions by the editors, clear geographic framework, and well-defined time frame make this volume helpful to those new to the subject.
Deportations In The Nazi Era
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Author : Henning Borggräfe
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-11-21
Deportations In The Nazi Era written by Henning Borggräfe and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-21 with History categories.
During the Nazi era, about three million Jews – half the victims of the Holocaust – were deported from the German Reich, the occupied territories, as well as Nazi-allied countries, and sent to ghettos, camps, and extermination centers. The police and the SS also deported tens of thousands of Sinti and Roma, mainly to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp, where most of them were killed. Deportations were central to National Socialist persecution and extermination. In November 2020, an international conference organized by the Arolsen Archives focused on the various historical sources, their research potential, and (digital) methods of cataloging them. It also explored new (systematizing and comparative) approaches in historical research. This volume features over 20 contributions by scholars from different countries and with a variety of perspectives and questions. The main geographical focus is on deportations from the German Reich and German-occupied Southeastern Europe.
Poland Under German Occupation 1939 1945
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Author : Jonathan Huener
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2024-01-05
Poland Under German Occupation 1939 1945 written by Jonathan Huener and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-05 with History categories.
As a unique and innovative addition to the scholarship on Nazi Germany, the Holocaust, and modern Polish history, this volume provides fresh analysis on the Nazi occupation of Poland. Through new questions and engaging untapped sources the leading historians who have contributed to this volume provide original scholarship to steer debates and expand the historiography surrounding Nazi racial and occupation policies, Polish and Jewish responses to them, persecution, police terror, resistance, and complicity.
Privileg Mischehe
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Author : Maximilian Strnad
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-02-22
Privileg Mischehe written by Maximilian Strnad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-22 with categories.
Gerecht Und Fair
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Author : Anne Dewey
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-12-04
Gerecht Und Fair written by Anne Dewey and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-04 with Art categories.
Die Washingtoner Prinzipien von 1998 rufen zu "gerechten und fairen Lösungen" im Umgang mit NS-Raubkunst auf. Zeitgleich hat Österreich als einziger europäischer Staat ein eigenes Kunstrückgabegesetz verabschiedet, auf dessen Grundlage der Kunstrückgabebeirat eine umfassende Empfehlungspraxis entwickelt hat. Auch in Deutschland werden die Stimmen nach einer gesetzlichen Lösung lauter. Der Praxis des Kunstrückgabebeirats wird dabei oftmals eine Vorbildfunktion zugeschrieben. Doch stellt sie tatsächlich die geforderte "gerechte und faire Lösung" dar? Die Autorin entwickelt erstmals eine umfassende Systematisierung dieser Praxis, unterzieht sie einer kritischen Analyse im Lichte der Washingtoner Prinzipien und schafft damit eine unverzichtbare Vergleichsperspektive für die deutsche Restitutionsdebatte. Erstmalige Systematisierung der Praxis des Kunstrückgabebeirats Klare Leitlinien für eine „gerechte und faire Lösung“ Hochaktuell für die deutsche Restitutionsdebatte
Alfred Rothstein 1892 1960
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Author : Thilo Schulz
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2023-03-22
Alfred Rothstein 1892 1960 written by Thilo Schulz and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-22 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Thilo Schulz erzählt die ungewöhnliche Lebensgeschichte eines Außenseiters, der versuchte, einen Modus Vivendi mit dem NS-Regime zu finden, und daran scheiterte. Alfred Rothstein stammte aus einer jüdischen Familie in Danzig. Der gelernte Textilkaufmann ließ sich während seines Wehrdienstes ab 1913 zusätzlich zum Militärmusiker ausbilden. Nach dem Scheitern seiner ersten Ehe ging er – zu Beginn der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1929 – nach Hamburg. Hier konnte er beruflich jedoch nicht Fuß fassen. Zusammen mit seiner zweiten Frau und dem Sohn Harry aus erster Ehe lebte er beständig in prekären Verhältnissen. Die Lage verschärfte sich mit der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten. Bereits 1933 ließ Alfred Rothstein selbst seinen Sohn in ein Erziehungsheim einweisen, da das Kind als "schwer erziehbar" galt. Harry traf in der Folgezeit die volle Härte des NS-Regimes: Er wurde als "Mischling" drangsaliert und geriet als "schwachsinnig" stigmatisiertes Kind in die Mühlen der nationalsozialistischen Wohlfahrts- und "Erbgesundheitspolitik". Alfred Rothstein hatte bereits am Ersten Weltkrieg teilgenommen und meldete sich 1939 freiwillig zur Wehrmacht. Seiner Beteuerung, er sei "Mischling ersten Grades", wurde zunächst Glauben geschenkt, und er nahm an vorderster Front am Frankreichfeldzug teil. Letztlich aber bewahrte ihn dies nicht vor der Deportation in das Ghetto Theresienstadt. Er überlebte, kehrte nach Hamburg zurück, ohne jemals wieder arbeiten zu können, heiratete erneut und starb 1961.