Protocol Additional To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949 And Relating To The Protection Of Victims Of Non International Armed Conflicts Protocol Ii


Protocol Additional To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949 And Relating To The Protection Of Victims Of Non International Armed Conflicts Protocol Ii
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The Law Of Non International Armed Conflict


The Law Of Non International Armed Conflict
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Author : Howard S. Levie
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1987-04-21

The Law Of Non International Armed Conflict written by Howard S. Levie and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-04-21 with Law categories.


The book contains a record of certain proceedings of the 1974-1977 Geneva Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts which drafted the 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II).



New Rules For Victims Of Armed Conflicts


New Rules For Victims Of Armed Conflicts
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Author : Michael Bothe
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1982-04

New Rules For Victims Of Armed Conflicts written by Michael Bothe and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-04 with Law categories.


The two Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions are a cornerstone of the current law regulating armed conflict. The authors, who took part in their negotiation, explain the origin and the meaning of the text and provide, thus, and important help for their understanding and application. The current volume is a revised reprint, with new introductory materials, of the original text published in 1982.



Revisiting The Geneva Conventions 1949 2019


Revisiting The Geneva Conventions 1949 2019
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Author : Md. Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-11-11

Revisiting The Geneva Conventions 1949 2019 written by Md. Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-11 with Law categories.


This book examines the development of international humanitarian law (IHL), the protection of the victims of armed conflict, the IHL from a Third World perspective, the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution under Islamic law and the issues faced in implementing IHL.



Protocol Additional To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949


Protocol Additional To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Protocol Additional To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with War victims categories.




The Law Of Non International Armed Conflict


The Law Of Non International Armed Conflict
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Author : Sandesh Sivakumaran
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-08-09

The Law Of Non International Armed Conflict written by Sandesh Sivakumaran and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-09 with Law categories.


Non-international armed conflicts now far outnumber international ones, but the protection afforded by international law to combatants and civilian is not always clear. This book will set out the legal rules and state practice applicable to internal armed conflicts, drawing on armed conflicts from the US civil war to present day.



Unofficial United States Guide To The First Additional Protocol To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949


Unofficial United States Guide To The First Additional Protocol To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949
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Author : Theodore Richard
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-05

Unofficial United States Guide To The First Additional Protocol To The Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949 written by Theodore Richard and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05 with categories.


The First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions ("AP I") is central to the modern law of war, widely referred to as international humanitarian law outside the United States. It updates the Geneva Conventions for protection of war victims and combines them with new or updated rules governing hostilities and the use of weapons found in the Hague Regulations Respecting the Laws and Customs of War. Due to its comprehensive nature and adoption by a majority of States, AP I is frequently cited as the source for law of war rules by attorneys and others interested in protecting humanitarian interests. The challenge for United States attorneys, however, is that their country is not a party to AP I and has been a persistent objector to many of its new rules.While the United States signed the First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions in 1977, it determined, after 10 years of analysis, that it would not ratify the protocol. President Reagan called AP I "fundamentally and irreconcilably flawed."1 Yet, as will be detailed throughout this guide, United States officials have declared that aspects of AP I are customary international law. Forty years after signing AP I, and 30 years after rejecting it, the United States has never presented a comprehensive, systematic, official position on the protocol. Officials from the United States Departments of Defense and State have taken positions on particular portions of it. This guide attempts to bring those sources together in one location.



Lawmaking Under Pressure


Lawmaking Under Pressure
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Author : Giovanni Mantilla
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2020-12-15

Lawmaking Under Pressure written by Giovanni Mantilla and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-15 with Law categories.


In Lawmaking under Pressure, Giovanni Mantilla analyzes the origins and development of the international humanitarian treaty rules that now exist to regulate internal armed conflict. Until well into the twentieth century, states allowed atrocious violence as an acceptable product of internal conflict. Why have states created international laws to control internal armed conflict? Why did states compromise their national security by accepting these international humanitarian constraints? Why did they create these rules at improbable moments, as European empires cracked, freedom fighters emerged, and fears of communist rebellion spread? Mantilla explores the global politics and diplomatic dynamics that led to the creation of such laws in 1949 and in the 1970s. By the 1949 Diplomatic Conference that revised the Geneva Conventions, most countries supported legislation committing states and rebels to humane principles of wartime behavior and to the avoidance of abhorrent atrocities, including torture and the murder of non-combatants. However, for decades, states had long refused to codify similar regulations concerning violence within their own borders. Diplomatic conferences in Geneva twice channeled humanitarian attitudes alongside Cold War and decolonization politics, even compelling reluctant European empires Britain and France to accept them. Lawmaking under Pressure documents the tense politics behind the making of humanitarian laws that have become touchstones of the contemporary international normative order. Mantilla not only explains the pressures that resulted in constraints on national sovereignty but also uncovers the fascinating international politics of shame, status, and hypocrisy that helped to produce the humanitarian rules now governing internal conflict.



Customary International Humanitarian Law


Customary International Humanitarian Law
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Author : Jean-Marie Henckaerts
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-03-03

Customary International Humanitarian Law written by Jean-Marie Henckaerts and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-03 with Law categories.


Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules is a comprehensive analysis of the customary rules of international humanitarian law applicable in international and non-international armed conflicts. In the absence of ratifications of important treaties in this area, this is clearly a publication of major importance, carried out at the express request of the international community. In so doing, this study identifies the common core of international humanitarian law binding on all parties to all armed conflicts. Comment Don:RWI.



Protection Of Civilians


Protection Of Civilians
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Author : Haidi Willmot
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016

Protection Of Civilians written by Haidi Willmot and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Law categories.


The protection of civilians is a highly topical issue at the forefront of international discourse, and has taken a prominent role in many international deployments. It has been at the center of debates on the NATO intervention in Libya, UN deployments in Darfur, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and on the failures of the international community in Sri Lanka and Syria. Variously described as a moral responsibility, a legal obligation, a mandated peacekeeping task, and the culmination of humanitarian activity, it has become a high-profile concern of governments, international organizations, and civil society, and a central issue in international peace and security. This book offers a multidisciplinary treatment of this important topic, harnessing perspectives from international law and international relations, traversing academia and practice. Moving from the historical and philosophical development of the civilian protection concept, through relevant bodies of international law and normative underpinnings, and on to politics and practice, the volume presents coherent cross-cutting analysis of the realities of conflict and diplomacy. In doing so, it engages a series of current debates, including on the role of politics in what has often been characterized as a humanitarian endeavor, and the challenges and impacts of the use of force. The work brings together a wide array of eminent academics and respected practitioners, incorporating contributions from legal scholars and ethicists, political commentators, diplomats, UN officials, military commanders, development experts and humanitarian aid workers. As the most comprehensive publication on the subject, this will be a first port of call for anyone studying or working towards a better protection of civilians in conflict.



Conceptual And Contextual Perspectives On The Modern Law Of Treaties


Conceptual And Contextual Perspectives On The Modern Law Of Treaties
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Author : Michael J. Bowman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-31

Conceptual And Contextual Perspectives On The Modern Law Of Treaties written by Michael J. Bowman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-31 with Law categories.


In recent years there has been a flourishing body of work on the Law of Treaties, crucial for all fields within international law. However, scholarship on modern treaty law falls into two distinct strands which have not previously been effectively synthesized. One concerns the investigation of concepts which are fundamental to or inherent in the law of treaties generally - such as consent, object and purpose, breach of obligation and provisional application - while the other focuses upon the application of treaties and of treaty law in particular substantive (e.g. human rights, international humanitarian law, investment protection, environmental regulation) or institutional contexts (including the Security Council, the World Health Organization, the International Labour Organization and the World Trade Organization). This volume represents the culmination of a series of collaborative explorations by leading experts into the operation, development and effectiveness of the modern law of treaties, as viewed through these contrasting perspectives.