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Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving


Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving
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Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving


Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving
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Author : R. B. Banerji
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving written by R. B. Banerji and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Advances in computer technology have pointed out the next important area of computer applications: solution of non-numerical problems. It is hardly necessary to emphasize the importance of these kind of problems. First of all most of the decisions one has to make in real-life situations are non-numerical in the first instance and can be represented as numerical problems only as approximations which are often only partially valid. Second, to use the computer to its full potential it should be employed as a logical machine, capable of deduction, and not just as a numerical calculating machine. Thus the computer would extend man's capability for logical reasoning and not just for his capability to do fast and accurate calculation. It is not a new area; indeed non-numerical problems are central in fields such as artificial intelligence, heuristic programming, pattern recognition, classification and information-processing (and retrival) etc. However, it is fair to assess that progress in the area has not been quite as expected. One of the reasons was a lack of conceptual and theoretical framework in which to investigate different classes of non-numerical problems to improve understanding of various types of problems and methods for their solutions and furthermore to enable the methods which have been proven as effective in one situation to be used in another situation with appropriately similar structure.



Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving


Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving
DOWNLOAD
Author : R. B. Banerji
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1970-01-01

Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving written by R. B. Banerji and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


Advances in computer technology have pointed out the next important area of computer applications: solution of non-numerical problems. It is hardly necessary to emphasize the importance of these kind of problems. First of all most of the decisions one has to make in real-life situations are non-numerical in the first instance and can be represented as numerical problems only as approximations which are often only partially valid. Second, to use the computer to its full potential it should be employed as a logical machine, capable of deduction, and not just as a numerical calculating machine. Thus the computer would extend man's capability for logical reasoning and not just for his capability to do fast and accurate calculation. It is not a new area; indeed non-numerical problems are central in fields such as artificial intelligence, heuristic programming, pattern recognition, classification and information-processing (and retrival) etc. However, it is fair to assess that progress in the area has not been quite as expected. One of the reasons was a lack of conceptual and theoretical framework in which to investigate different classes of non-numerical problems to improve understanding of various types of problems and methods for their solutions and furthermore to enable the methods which have been proven as effective in one situation to be used in another situation with appropriately similar structure.



Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving


Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving
DOWNLOAD
Author : R. B. Banerji
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving written by R. B. Banerji and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Systems


Systems
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Author : R. Banerji
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Systems written by R. Banerji and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.




Invariant Imbedding


Invariant Imbedding
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Author : R.E. Bellman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Invariant Imbedding written by R.E. Bellman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Imbedding is a powerful and versatile tool for problem solving. Rather than treat a question in isolation, we view it as a member of a family of related problems. Each member then becomes a stepping stone in a path to a simultaneous solution of the entire set of problems. As might be expected, there are many ways of accomplishing this imbedding. Time and space variables have been widely employed in the past, while modern approaches combine these structural features with others less immediate. Why should one search for alternate imbeddings when elegant classical formalisms already exist? There are many reasons. To begin with, different imbeddings are useful for different purposes. Some are well suited to the derivation of existence and uniqueness theorems, some to the derivation of conservation relations, some to perturbation techniques and sensitivity analysis, some to computa tional studies. The digital computer is designed for initial value problems; the analog computer for boundary-value problems. It is essential then to be flexible and possess the ability to use one device or the other, or both. In economics, engineering, biology and physics, some pro cesses lend themselves more easily to one type of imbedding rather than another. Thus, for example, stochastic decision processes are well adapted to dynamic programming. In any case, to go hunting in the wilds of the scientific world armed with only one arrow in one's quiver is quite foolhardy.



Bayesian Full Information Structrual Analysis


Bayesian Full Information Structrual Analysis
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Author : J.A. Morales
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Bayesian Full Information Structrual Analysis written by J.A. Morales and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.




Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving Proceedings 4th Systems Symposium


Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving Proceedings 4th Systems Symposium
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Theoretical Approaches To Non Numerical Problem Solving Proceedings 4th Systems Symposium written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Machine Intelligence


Machine Intelligence
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Author : Andy Clark
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-11-12

Machine Intelligence written by Andy Clark and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-12 with Philosophy categories.


Summarizes and illuminates two decades ofresearch Gathering important papers by both philosophers and scientists, this collection illuminates the central themes that have arisen during the last two decades of work on the conceptual foundations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Each volume begins with a comprehensive introduction that places the coverage in a broader perspective and links it with material in the companion volumes. The collection is of interest in many disciplines including computer science, linguistics, biology, information science, psychology, neuroscience, iconography, and philosophy. Examines initial efforts and the latestcontroversies The topics covered range from the bedrock assumptions of the computational approach to understanding the mind, to the more recent debates concerning cognitive architectures, all the way to the latest developments in robotics, artificial life, and dynamical systems theory. The collection first examines the lineage of major research programs, beginning with the basic idea of machine intelligence itself, then focuses on specific aspects of thought and intelligence, highlighting the much-discussed issue of consciousness, the equally important, but less densely researched issue of emotional response, and the more traditionally philosophical topic of language and meaning. Provides a gamut of perspectives The editors have included several articles that challenge crucial elements of the familiar research program of cognitive science, as well as important writings whose previous circulation has been limited. Within each volume the papers are organized to reflect a variety of research programs and issues. The substantive introductions that accompany each volume further organize the material and provide readers with a working sense of the issues and the connection between articles.



Qualitative And Quantitative Mathematical Economics


Qualitative And Quantitative Mathematical Economics
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Author : Jean H. Paul Paelinck
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Qualitative And Quantitative Mathematical Economics written by Jean H. Paul Paelinck and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.




Collected Works Of Richard J Chorley


Collected Works Of Richard J Chorley
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Author : Richard J. Chorley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-10

Collected Works Of Richard J Chorley written by Richard J. Chorley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-10 with Science categories.


Richard John Chorley was known as a leading figure in quantitative geography in the late 20th Century and played an instrumental role in bringing the use of systems theory to geography. This set of 7 reissued works either edited by or written by Chorley offers a great wealth of scholarship on geography and geomorphology.