Working Models Of Human Perception
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Working Models Of Human Perception
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Author : Ben A. G. Elsendoorn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Working Models Of Human Perception written by Ben A. G. Elsendoorn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Psychology categories.
This book devotes attention to both theoretical and applied problems simultaneously. Many applied problems turn out to be very difficult and they often need deep theoretical insight in order to get solved. In fact, applied problems often serve as a source of inspiration for theoretical work, since they usually are beyond reach of present theories and may show us in what direction theories need to be developed. The layout of the book is a reflection of the three main areas of research at the Institute for Perception Research: Hearing and Speech, Vision and Reading, Cognition and Communication. Following the set-up of the workshop, the organization of the papers is in pairs, such that the odd-numbered chapters are generally reactions to the even-numbered chapters.
Human Perception
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Author : Marco Bertamini
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-08
Human Perception written by Marco Bertamini and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-08 with Psychology categories.
It takes little or no effort for us to gather information by means of our senses but it would be a mistake to take this as a sign that perception is simple. It was in the 20th century and after the establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline that the study of perception flourished. This important volume gathers together a selection of articles and essays which represent some of the most interesting discoveries and theories. It gives a flavour of the many different approaches and ideas taken by cognitive psychologists in this fascinating area. Topics covered include: attention, brain systems, object interpolation and completion, object recognition and classification, different types of objects, and information processing and models.
Working Models Of Human Perception
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Author : Ben A.G. Elsendoorn
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Working Models Of Human Perception written by Ben A.G. Elsendoorn and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
This book devotes attention to both theoretical and applied problems simultaneously. Many applied problems turn out to be very difficult and they often need deep theoretical insight in order to get solved. In fact, applied problems often serve as a source of inspiration for theoretical work, since they usually are beyond reach of present theories and may show us in what direction theories need to be developed. The layout of the book is a reflection of the three main areas of research at the Institute for Perception Research: Hearing and Speech, Vision and Reading, Cognition and Communication. Following the set-up of the workshop, the organization of the papers is in pairs, such that the odd-numbered chapters are generally reactions to the even-numbered chapters.
Human Perception Of Visual Information
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Author : Bogdan Ionescu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-01
Human Perception Of Visual Information written by Bogdan Ionescu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-01 with Computers categories.
Recent years have witnessed important advancements in our understanding of the psychological underpinnings of subjective properties of visual information, such as aesthetics, memorability, or induced emotions. Concurrently, computational models of objective visual properties such as semantic labelling and geometric relationships have made significant breakthroughs using the latest achievements in machine learning and large-scale data collection. There has also been limited but important work exploiting these breakthroughs to improve computational modelling of subjective visual properties. The time is ripe to explore how advances in both of these fields of study can be mutually enriching and lead to further progress. This book combines perspectives from psychology and machine learning to showcase a new, unified understanding of how images and videos influence high-level visual perception - particularly interestingness, affective values and emotions, aesthetic values, memorability, novelty, complexity, visual composition and stylistic attributes, and creativity. These human-based metrics are interesting for a very broad range of current applications, ranging from content retrieval and search, storytelling, to targeted advertising, education and learning, and content filtering. Work already exists in the literature that studies the psychological aspects of these notions or investigates potential correlations between two or more of these human concepts. Attempts at building computational models capable of predicting such notions can also be found, using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Nevertheless their performance proves that there is still room for improvement, as the tasks are by nature highly challenging and multifaceted, requiring thought on both the psychological implications of the human concepts, as well as their translation to machines.
Multidimensional Models Of Perception And Cognition
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Author : F. Gregory Ashby
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-02-04
Multidimensional Models Of Perception And Cognition written by F. Gregory Ashby and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-04 with Education categories.
The mental representations of perceptual and cognitive stimuli vary on many dimensions. In addition, because of quantal fluctuations in the stimulus, spontaneous neural activity, and fluctuations in arousal and attentiveness, mental events are characterized by an inherent variability. During the last several years, a number of models and theories have been developed that explicitly assume the appropriate mental representation is both multidimensional and probabilistic. This new approach has the potential to revolutionize the study of perception and cognition in the same way that signal detection theory revolutionized the study of psychophysics. This unique volume is the first to critically survey this important new area of research.
Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition Volume Ii
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Author : Joseph Houpt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-20
Mathematical Models Of Perception And Cognition Volume Ii written by Joseph Houpt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-20 with Psychology categories.
In this two volume festschrift, contributors explore the theoretical developments (Volume I) and applications (Volume II) in traditional cognitive psychology domains, and model other areas of human performance that benefit from rigorous mathematical approaches. It brings together former classmates, students and colleagues of Dr. James T. Townsend, a pioneering researcher in the field since the early 1960s, to provide a current overview of mathematical modeling in psychology. Townsend’s research critically emphasized a need for rigor in the practice of cognitive modeling, and for providing mathematical definition and structure to ill-defined psychological topics. The research captured demonstrates how the interplay of theory and application, bridged by rigorous mathematics, can move cognitive modeling forward.
Cognitive Approaches To Human Perception
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Author : Soledad Ballesteros
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-02-25
Cognitive Approaches To Human Perception written by Soledad Ballesteros and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with Psychology categories.
Examining the current state of the research in perception stressing contributions in visual information processing, this volume provides an original and timely account of recent results obtained in this and other related areas of cognitive psychology. The scope of the book is intended to be broad, featuring state-of-the-art contributions from a number of outstanding researchers from different parts of the world -- the United States, Europe, and Australia. The intention is to update areas of considerable theoretical implications and active experimental investigation in this broad field called the "psychology of perception." This volume's main purpose is to highlight, from a cognitive position, a selected number of important theoretical and empirical topics which deal with critical issues in perception and other high level, related cognitive processes such as attention, mental representation, memory, word naming and semantic categorization. The studies reported were designed to answer many far-reaching questions including: * Is the global precedence effect due to low or high level processing? * Can veridical and illusory perception be explained by the same theory? * What is the relationship between attention and perception? * Is perception "direct" or an inferential process? * What mechanisms are involved in picture and word naming and categorization? * How can word and picture processing be modeled? The answers to these questions seek to unite theoretical perspectives on very important areas of cognitive psychology such as attention, perception, representation of visual objects and words, and human memory.
Human Computer Perception
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Author : Anelise P. Newman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Human Computer Perception written by Anelise P. Newman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Human perception provides clues as to which visual content is most crucial or engaging. Where people look indicates what they pay attention to and find relevant; what people remember is what the human brain deems to be worthy of preservation. Recently, Deep Neural Networks have made it possible to predict cognitive attributes like saliency and memorability from just an image or video, at the same time that advances in human-computer interaction and human cognition have made collecting human data more accessible than ever. In this work, we aim to reinforce the interplay between human perception and computational models. We develop new strategies for collecting perceptual data, build models that predict human responses to visual stimuli, and show how applications of these models can be used to prioritize content for human consumption. First, we develop a toolbox of web-based user interfaces for crowdsourcing attention data using only a laptop or mobile phone. Through experimentation and analysis, we show how to deploy these interfaces to collect attention data scalably and flexibly for a variety of use cases. Next, we use our toolbox to study a novel aspect of human attention, resulting in the first saliency model that is capable of producing multiple saliency heatmaps corresponding to different potential viewing durations. Finally, we turn our focus to memorability, by designing an online memory game to measure and predict how likely a person is to remember a video. Systems like these that are capable of modeling human perception can make intelligent decisions about what information to prioritize, create, enhance, and preserve.
Dynamic Models Of Human Perception And Action And Their Application In Telepresence
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Author : E. Markus Rank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Dynamic Models Of Human Perception And Action And Their Application In Telepresence written by E. Markus Rank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Perception Action Cycle
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Author : Vassilis Cutsuridis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-02-02
Perception Action Cycle written by Vassilis Cutsuridis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-02 with Medical categories.
The perception-action cycle is the circular flow of information that takes place between the organism and its environment in the course of a sensory-guided sequence of behaviour towards a goal. Each action causes changes in the environment that are analyzed bottom-up through the perceptual hierarchy and lead to the processing of further action, top-down through the executive hierarchy, toward motor effectors. These actions cause new changes that are analyzed and lead to new action, and so the cycle continues. The Perception-action cycle: Models, architectures and hardware book provides focused and easily accessible reviews of various aspects of the perception-action cycle. It is an unparalleled resource of information that will be an invaluable companion to anyone in constructing and developing models, algorithms and hardware implementations of autonomous machines empowered with cognitive capabilities. The book is divided into three main parts. In the first part, leading computational neuroscientists present brain-inspired models of perception, attention, cognitive control, decision making, conflict resolution and monitoring, knowledge representation and reasoning, learning and memory, planning and action, and consciousness grounded on experimental data. In the second part, architectures, algorithms, and systems with cognitive capabilities and minimal guidance from the brain, are discussed. These architectures, algorithms, and systems are inspired from the areas of cognitive science, computer vision, robotics, information theory, machine learning, computer agents and artificial intelligence. In the third part, the analysis, design and implementation of hardware systems with robust cognitive abilities from the areas of mechatronics, sensing technology, sensor fusion, smart sensor networks, control rules, controllability, stability, model/knowledge representation, and reasoning are discussed.