Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective Tats Des R Flexions Sur Les Transformations De L Agriculture Dans Le Sahel
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Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective Les Enjeux De L Urbanisation Dans Les Pays En Voie De Peuplement
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Author : OECD
language : fr
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-12-16
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective Les Enjeux De L Urbanisation Dans Les Pays En Voie De Peuplement written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-16 with categories.
Cette série consacrée à la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest et à ses effets au niveau local, territorial et national, montre comment acteurs de tous bords et de tous niveaux impliqués dans un processus général peuvent participer à la relance de l'économie. À partir d'une démarche analytique et pragmatique basée sur des cas concrets (phase d'étude, une phase de dialogue social et de concertation, et une phase de promotion économique et de relance des activités), la décentralisation est étudiée au travers d'une soixantaine de documents téléchargeables. Véritable rupture par rapport aux pratiques du passé, la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest a été étudiée dès 1977 sous l'égide du programme ECOLOC (« Relance des économies locales en Afrique de l'Ouest »).
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective Financement De La D Centralisation Et Du D Veloppement Local
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Author : OECD
language : fr
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-12-16
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective Financement De La D Centralisation Et Du D Veloppement Local written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-16 with categories.
Cette série consacrée à la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest et à ses effets au niveau local, territorial et national, montre comment acteurs de tous bords et de tous niveaux impliqués dans un processus général peuvent participer à la relance de l'économie. À partir d'une démarche analytique et pragmatique basée sur des cas concrets (phase d'étude, une phase de dialogue social et de concertation, et une phase de promotion économique et de relance des activités), la décentralisation est étudiée au travers d'une soixantaine de documents téléchargeables. Véritable rupture par rapport aux pratiques du passé, la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest a été étudiée dès 1977 sous l'égide du programme ECOLOC (« Relance des économies locales en Afrique de l'Ouest »).
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective L Conomie Locale Du D Partement De Daloa Synth Se
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Author : OECD
language : fr
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-12-16
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective L Conomie Locale Du D Partement De Daloa Synth Se written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-16 with categories.
Cette série consacrée à la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest et à ses effets au niveau local, territorial et national, montre comment acteurs de tous bords et de tous niveaux impliqués dans un processus général peuvent participer à la relance de l'économie. À partir d'une démarche analytique et pragmatique basée sur des cas concrets (phase d'étude, une phase de dialogue social et de concertation, et une phase de promotion économique et de relance des activités), la décentralisation est étudiée au travers d'une soixantaine de documents téléchargeables. Véritable rupture par rapport aux pratiques du passé, la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest a été étudiée dès 1977 sous l'égide du programme ECOLOC (« Relance des économies locales en Afrique de l'Ouest »).
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective N 01 Cadre Conceptuel De L Approche Ecoloc Document Technique
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Author : Sahel and West Africa Club
language : fr
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-12-16
Coloc G Rer L Conomie Localement En Afrique Evaluation Et Prospective N 01 Cadre Conceptuel De L Approche Ecoloc Document Technique written by Sahel and West Africa Club and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-16 with categories.
Cette série consacrée à la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest et à ses effets au niveau local, territorial et national, montre comment acteurs de tous bords et de tous niveaux impliqués dans un processus général peuvent participer à la relance de l'économie. À partir d'une démarche analytique et pragmatique basée sur des cas concrets (phase d'étude, une phase de dialogue social et de concertation, et une phase de promotion économique et de relance des activités), la décentralisation est étudiée au travers d'une soixantaine de documents téléchargeables. Véritable rupture par rapport aux pratiques du passé, la décentralisation en Afrique de l'Ouest a été étudiée dès 1977 sous l'égide du programme ECOLOC.
Forest Cover Change In Space And Time
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Author : Arild Angelsen
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
Forest Cover Change In Space And Time written by Arild Angelsen and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Common Property Resource Development categories.
This paper presents a framework for analyzing tropical deforestation and reforestation using the von Thunen model as its starting point: land is allocated to the use which yields the highest rent, and the rents of various land uses are determined by location. Forest cover change therefore becomes a question of changes in rent of forest versus non-forest use. While this is a simple and powerful starting point, more intriguing issues arise when this is applied to analyze real cases. An initial shift in the rent of one particular land use generates feedbacks which affect the rent of all land uses. For example, a new technology in extensive agriculture should make this land use more profitable and lead to more forest clearing, but general equilibrium effects (changes in prices and local wages) can modify or even reverse this conclusion. Another issue is how a policy change or a shift in broader market, technological, and institutional forces will affect various land use rents. The paper deals with three such areas: technological progress in agriculture, land tenure regimes, and community forest management. The second part of the paper links the von Thunen framework to the forest transition theory. The forest transition theory describes a sequence over time where a forested region goes through a period of deforestation before the forest cover eventually stabilizes and starts to increase. This sequence can be seen as a systematic pattern of change in the agricultural and forest land rents over time. Increasing agricultural rent leads to high rates of deforestation. The slow-down of deforestation and eventual reforestation is due to lower agricultural rents (the economic development path) and higher forest rent (the forest scarcity path). Various forces leading to these changes are discussed and supported by empirical evidence from different tropical regions.
Metal Recycling
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2013
Metal Recycling written by and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Political Science categories.
Metal recycling is a complex business that is becoming increasingly difficult! Recycling started long ago, when people realized that it was more resource- and cost-efficient than just throwing away the resources and starting all over again. In this report, we discuss how to increase metal-recycling rates - and thus resource efficiency - from both quantity and quality viewpoints. The discussion is based on data about recycling input, and the technological infrastructure and worldwide economic realities of recycling. Decision-makers set increasingly ambitious targets for recycling, but far too much valuable metal today is lost because of the imperfect collection of end-of-life (EoL) products, improper practices, or structural deficiencies within the recycling chain, which hinder achieving our goals of high resource efficiency and resource security, and of better recycling rates.
The Forests Of The Congo Basin
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Author : Carlos de Wasseige
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
The Forests Of The Congo Basin written by Carlos de Wasseige and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Forest conservation categories.
The 2010 State of the Forest report (SOF) benefited from financial support from the European Union, the United States, Germany, France and UNESCO. It represents the collaborative effort of over 100 individuals from a diversity of institutions and the forestry administrations of the Central African countries. The SOF process began with the selection and definition of indicators relevant to monitoring the state of forests in Central Africa. The indicators are structured around three thematic areas: (i) forest cover; (ii) management of production forests; and (iii) conservation and biodiversity. They are presented in a hierarchical structure at the regional, national and management unit (i.e. logging concessions and protected areas) levels. The indicators were vetted by a representative panel of stakeholders of forest management in Central Africa. The indicators are used to guide an annual data collection process carried out between April and August by national groups of four to ten individuals working within the forestry administrations. The data reported on in the 2010 SOF were primarily collected in 2009 and 2010. Results were validated in national workshops attended by government officials as well as representatives of environmental NGOs, the private sector and development projects. The data provided an important basis for the authors of the 11 chapters of the 2010 SOF, which were under the coordination of a scientific committee of international renown. A final workshop was held 29-30 March, 2011 in Douala to review a draft report. Following amendments based on comments from a wide audience of experts the final layout was completed.
Yvain
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Author : Chretien de Troyes
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 1987-09-10
Yvain written by Chretien de Troyes and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-09-10 with Poetry categories.
The twelfth-century French poet Chrétien de Troyes is a major figure in European literature. His courtly romances fathered the Arthurian tradition and influenced countless other poets in England as well as on the continent. Yet because of the difficulty of capturing his swift-moving style in translation, English-speaking audiences are largely unfamiliar with the pleasures of reading his poems. Now, for the first time, an experienced translator of medieval verse who is himself a poet provides a translation of Chrétien’s major poem, Yvain, in verse that fully and satisfyingly captures the movement, the sense, and the spirit of the Old French original. Yvain is a courtly romance with a moral tenor; it is ironic and sometimes bawdy; the poetry is crisp and vivid. In addition, the psychological and the socio-historical perceptions of the poem are of profound literary and historical importance, for it evokes the emotions and the values of a flourishing, vibrant medieval past.
My Neighbour S Shoes Or Feeling For Others A Tale
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Author : A. L. O. E.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1861
My Neighbour S Shoes Or Feeling For Others A Tale written by A. L. O. E. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1861 with categories.
Charles Pettigrew First Bishop Elect Of The North Carolina Episcopal Church
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Author : Bennett H Wall
language : en
Publisher: Hassell Street Press
Release Date : 2021-09-10
Charles Pettigrew First Bishop Elect Of The North Carolina Episcopal Church written by Bennett H Wall and has been published by Hassell Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-10 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.