60 A Os De Pol Tica Monetaria 1947 2007 1966 1981
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Presidential Impeachment And The New Political Instability In Latin America
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Author : Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-07-09
Presidential Impeachment And The New Political Instability In Latin America written by Aníbal Pérez-Liñán and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-09 with Political Science categories.
Documents the emergence of a pattern of political instability in Latin America. Traditional military coups have receded in the region, but elected presidents are still ousted from power as a result of recurrent crises. Aníbal Pérez-Liñán shows that presidential impeachment has become the main constitutional instrument employed by civilian elites to depose unpopular rulers. Based on detailed comparative research in five countries and extensive historical information, the book explains why crises without breakdown have become the dominant form of instability in recent years and why some presidents are removed from office while others survive in power. The analysis emphasizes the erosion of presidential approval resulting from corruption and unpopular policies, the formation of hostile coalitions in Congress, and the role of investigative journalism. This book challenges classic assumptions in studies of presidentialism and provides important insights for the fields of political communication, democratization, political behaviour, and institutional analysis.
Central Banking In Latin America
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Author : Mr.Luis Ignacio Jácome
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-03-17
Central Banking In Latin America written by Mr.Luis Ignacio Jácome and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper provides a brief historical journey of central banking in Latin America to shed light on the debate about monetary policy in the post-global financial crisis period. The paper distinguishes three periods in Latin America’s central bank history: the early years, when central banks endorsed the gold standard and coped with the collapse of this monetary system; a second period, in which central banks turned into development banks under the aegis of governments at the expense of increasing inflation; and the “golden years,” when central banks succeeded in preserving price stability in an environment of political independence. The paper concludes by cautioning against overburdening central banks in Latin America with multiple mandates as this could end up undermining their hard-won monetary policy credibility.
Globalization For Development
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Author : Ian Goldin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-05-16
Globalization For Development written by Ian Goldin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Globalization and its relation to poverty reduction and development is not well understood. The book identifies the ways in which globalization can overcome poverty or make it worse. The book defines the big historical trends, identifies main global flows - trade, finance, aid, migration, and ideas - and examines how each can contribute to undermine economic development. By considering what helps and what does not, the book presents policy recommendations to make globalization more effective as a vehicle for shared growth and prosperity. It will be of interest to students, researchers and anyone interested in the effects of globalization in today's economy and in international development issues.
Economia Aplicada
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Author : Antonio Carlos Pôrto Gonçalves
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora FGV
Release Date : 2015-09-02
Economia Aplicada written by Antonio Carlos Pôrto Gonçalves and has been published by Editora FGV this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-02 with Business & Economics categories.
O objetivo deste livro é oferecer ao leitor um conjunto de conceitos econômicos úteis e mostrar suas interações. A economia é uma ciência complexa, mas fundamental para a compreensão do ambiente onde as instituições privadas e governamentais atuam e o propósito aqui é o de facilitar esse entendimento. Os conceitos para a mensuração da produção (PIB e PNB), o estudo da moeda e dos mercados financeiros, as relações externas da economia, bem como as teorias e consequencias da inflação são alguns dos tópicos abordados neste livro.
Fiscal Policy With Fixed Nominal Exchange Rates
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Author : Christophe Chamley
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1991
Fiscal Policy With Fixed Nominal Exchange Rates written by Christophe Chamley and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Budget deficits categories.
C^ote d'Ivoire's increase in debt in the 1980s (from 30 percent of GDP to 100 percent) did little for new investment, because the investment-GDP ratio barely compensated for inflation. The country's fiscal stance hurt the real exchange rate and international competitiveness.
Spanish Economic Growth 1850 2015
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Author : Leandro Prados de la Escosura
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-04
Spanish Economic Growth 1850 2015 written by Leandro Prados de la Escosura and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This text offers a comprehensive and nuanced view of the economic development of Spain since 1850. It provides a new set of historical GDP estimates for Spain from the demand and supply sides, and presents a reconstruction of production and expenditure series for the century prior to the introduction of modern national accounts. The author splices available national accounts sets over the period 1958–2015 through interpolation, as an alternative to conventional retropolation. The resulting national accounts series are linked to the historical estimates providing yearly series for GDP and its components since 1850. On the basis of new population estimates, the author derives GDP per head, decomposed into labour productivity and the amount of work per person, and placed into international perspective. With theoretical reasoning and historiographical implications, Prados de la Escosura provides a useful methodological reference work for anyone interested in national accounting. Open Access has been made possible thanks to Fundación Rafael del Pino's generous support. You can find the full dataset here: http://espacioinvestiga.org/bbdd-chne/?lang=en ‘This book stands among the classics for the Kuznetian paradigm in empirical economics. This is the definitive study of Spain's transition to a modern economy.’ —Patrick Karl O'Brien, Emeritus Fellow at St. Antony’s College, the University of Oxford, UK, and Professor Emeritus of Global Economic History at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK ‘The definitive account of Spanish economic growth since 1850, based firmly on a magisterial reconstruction of that country’s national accounts and an unrivalled knowledge of both Spanish and global economic history of the period.’ —Stephen Broadberry, Professor of Economic History at Nuffield College, the University of Oxford, UK
Democracy In Mexico
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Author : Pablo González Casanova
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1972
Democracy In Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Political Science categories.
The North American Mosaic
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Author : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Agriculture categories.
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Public Debt
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Author : Otavio Ladeira de Medeiros
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Public Debt written by Otavio Ladeira de Medeiros and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Brasilien categories.
Financing Innovation
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Author : Michael Kahn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge India
Release Date : 2017-10-12
Financing Innovation written by Michael Kahn and has been published by Routledge India this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-12 with categories.
This series of books brings together results of an extensive research programme on aspects of the national systems of innovation in the five BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It provides a comprehensive and comparative examination of the challenges and opportunities faced by these dynamic and emerging economies. In discussing the impact of innovation with respect to economic, geopolitical, socio-cultural, institutional, and technological systems, it reveals the possibilities of new development paradigms for equitable and sustainable growth. This volume analyses the financing of science, technology and innovation in the BRICS economies. It highlights the importance of institutional coordination and the influence of implicit policies on the extent to which capital markets may contribute to innovation financing. It stresses the role of state development banks and similar organisations in promoting high-risk and long-run building of innovative capacities with respect to development strategy. Original and detailed data, together with expert analyses on wide-ranging issues, make this book an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in economics, development studies and political science, in addition to policy-makers and development practitioners interested in the BRICS countries.