Al Quotas Equ Nimes Para Um Sistema De Seguridade Social
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Actuarial Mathematics Of Social Security Pensions
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Author : Subramaniam Iyer
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 1999
Actuarial Mathematics Of Social Security Pensions written by Subramaniam Iyer and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Political Science categories.
Describes the application of actuarial principles and techniques to public social insurance pension schemes. Aims to establish a link between public social security and occupational pension scheme methods. Part one discusses actuarial theory. Part two deals with two techniques: the projection technique, and the present value technique. There is also a brief description of actuarial mathematics.
Translational Medicine
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Author : Joy A. Cavagnaro
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-11-26
Translational Medicine written by Joy A. Cavagnaro and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-26 with Medical categories.
Translational Medicine: Optimizing Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals provides scientists responsible for the translation of novel biopharmaceuticals into clinical trials with a better understanding of how to navigate the obstacles that keep innovative medical research discoveries from becoming new therapies or even making it to clinical trials. The book includes sections on protein-based therapeutics, modified proteins, oligonucleotide-based therapies, monoclonal antibodies, antibody–drug conjugates, gene and cell-based therapies, gene-modified cell-based therapies, combination products, and therapeutic vaccines. Best practices are defined for efficient discovery research to facilitate a science-based, efficient, and predictive preclinical development program to ensure clinical efficacy and safety. Key Features: Defines best practices for leveraging of discovery research to facilitate a development program Includes general principles, animal models, biomarkers, preclinical toxicology testing paradigms, and practical applications Discusses rare diseases Discusses "What-Why-When-How" highlighting different considerations based upon product attributes. Includes special considerations for rare diseases About the Editors Joy A. Cavagnaro is an internationally recognized expert in preclinical development and regulatory strategy with an emphasis on genetic medicines.. Her 40-year career spans academia, government (FDA), and the CRO and biotech industries. She was awarded the 2019 Arnold J Lehman Award from the Society of Toxicology for introducing the concept of science-based, case-by-case approach to preclinical safety evaluation, which became the foundation of ICH S6. She currently serves on scientific advisory boards for advocacy groups and companies and consults and lectures in the area of preclinical development of novel therapies. Mary Ellen Cosenza is a regulatory toxicology consultant with over 30 years of senior leadership experience in the biopharmaceutical industry in the U.S., Europe, and emerging markets. She has held leadership position in both the American College of Toxicology (ACT) and the International Union of Toxicology (IUTOX) and is also an adjunct assistant professor at the University of Southern California where she teaches graduate-level courses in toxicology and regulation of biologics.
Dependency And Development In Latin America
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Author : Fernando Henrique Cardoso
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-03-29
Dependency And Development In Latin America written by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with History categories.
At the end of World War II, several Latin American countries seemed to be ready for industrialization and self-sustaining economic growth. Instead, they found that they had exchanged old forms of political and economic dependence for a new kind of dependency on the international capitalism of multinational corporations. In the much-acclaimed original Spanish edition (Dependencia y Desarrollo en América Latina) and now in the expanded and revised English version, Cardoso and Faletto offer a sophisticated analysis of the economic development of Latin America. The economic dependency of Latin America stems not merely from the domination of the world market over internal national and "enclave" economies, but also from the much more complex interact ion of economic drives, political structures, social movements, and historically conditioned alliances. While heeding the unique histories of individual nations, the authors discern four general stages in Latin America's economic development: the early outward expansion of newly independent nations, the political emergence of the middle sector, the formation of internal markets in response to population growth, and the new dependence on international markets. In a postscript for this edition, Cardoso and Faletto examine the political, social and economic changes of the past ten years in light of their original hypotheses.
Agriculture And Industry In Brazil
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Author : Albert Fishlow
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-04
Agriculture And Industry In Brazil written by Albert Fishlow and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-04 with Social Science categories.
Agriculture and Industry in Brazil is a study of the economics of Brazilian agriculture and industry, with a special focus on the importance of innovation to productivity growth. Albert Fishlow and José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho examine technological change in Brazil, highlighting the role of public policy in building institutions and creating an innovation-oriented environment. Fishlow and Vieira Filho tackle the theme of innovation from various angles. They contrast the relationship between state involvement and the private sector in key parts of the Brazilian economy and compare agricultural expansion with growth in the oil and aviation sectors. Fishlow and Vieira Filho argue that modern agriculture is a knowledge-intensive industry and its success in Brazil stems from public institution building. They demonstrate how research has played a key role in productivity growth, showing how prudent innovation policies can leverage knowledge not only within a particular company but also across whole sectors of the economy. The book discusses whether and how Brazil can serve as a model for other middle-income countries eager to achieve higher growth and a more egalitarian distribution of income. An important contribution to comparative, international, and development economics, Agriculture and Industry in Brazil shows how the public success in agriculture became a prototype for advance elsewhere.
Brics Building Education For The Future Priorities For National Development And International Cooperation
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Author : Leclercq, François
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2014-09-22
Brics Building Education For The Future Priorities For National Development And International Cooperation written by Leclercq, François and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-22 with categories.
Conditional Cash Transfers In Latin America
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Author : Adato, Michelle
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2010-12-10
Conditional Cash Transfers In Latin America written by Adato, Michelle and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)cash grants to poor families that are conditional on their participation in education, health, and nutrition serviceshave become a vital part of poverty reduction strategies in many countries, particularly in Latin America. In Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America, the contributors analyze and synthesize evidence from case studies of CCTs in Brazil, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. The studies examine many aspects of CCTs, including the trends in development and political economy that fostered interest in them; their costs; their impacts on education, health, nutrition, and food consumption; and how CCT programs affect social relations shaped by gender, culture, and community. Throughout, the authors identify the strengths and weaknesses of CCTs and offer guidelines to those who design them.
Ocean Literacy For All A Toolkit
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Author : Santoro, Francesca
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-18
Ocean Literacy For All A Toolkit written by Santoro, Francesca and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-18 with categories.
Contemporary U S Tax Policy
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Author : C. Eugene Steuerle
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2008-05-19
Contemporary U S Tax Policy written by C. Eugene Steuerle and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-19 with Political Science categories.
C. Eugene Steuerle, one of the country's most influential economists, offers an insider's look at tax policy based on a quarter century of working with officials of all political stripes. Steuerle outlines the principles of taxation and the early postwar period before proceeding to the tax policy battles that began with the Reagan revolution and continue today. Those expecting a simple story of triumph and defeat may be surprised. Rather than moving toward consensus and progress, tax policy history has been messy, repetitive, and often rancorous. Yet evolution-and even revolution-do occur. The second edition has been updated with a look at tax policy during the George W. Bush presidency.
Funding Of Political Parties And Election Campaigns
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Author : Julie Ballington
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Funding Of Political Parties And Election Campaigns written by Julie Ballington and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
This handbook provides a general description of the different models of political finance regulations and analyses the relationship between party funding and effective democracy. The most important part of the book is an extensive matrix on political finance laws and regulations for about 100 countries. Public funding regulations, ceilings on campaign expenditure, bans on foreign donations and enforcing an agency are some of the issues covered in the study. Includes regional studies and discusses how political funding can affect women and men differently, and the delicate issue of monitoring, control and enforcement of political finance laws.
Diaspora For Development In Africa
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Author : Sonia Plaza
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011
Diaspora For Development In Africa written by Sonia Plaza and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
The diaspora of developing countries can be a potent force for development, through remittances, but more importantly, through promotion of trade, investment, knowledge and technology transfers. The book aims to consolidate research and evidence on these issues with a view to formulating policies in both sending and receiving countries.