Bergamo Economica
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Oecd Territorial Reviews Bergamo Italy
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Author : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
Release Date : 2016
Oecd Territorial Reviews Bergamo Italy written by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and has been published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Bergamo (Italy : Province) categories.
This follow-up to the 2001 OECD Territorial Review of Bergamo monitors progress over the past 15 years and reassesses the main development challenges the region faces. Globalisation has intensified international competition in Bergamo's traditional manufacturing sector, and the global financial crisis has exacerbated some of the structural weaknesses of Bergamo's traditional industrial sectors. The region needs to upgrade production processes to generate more added value in economic activities to remain competitive. The review offers recommendations to help Bergamo transition to higher value-added and more technologically intensive activities. In particular, it calls for: a development plan supported by all local actors; a strategy for improving the skills of the adult population through education and training programmes; stimulating innovation systems; attracting foreign direct investment; and, finally, strategies for boosting the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.
The Determinants Of National Saving And Wealth
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Author : Richard Hemming
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1983-02-17
The Determinants Of National Saving And Wealth written by Richard Hemming and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-02-17 with Business & Economics categories.
At The Centre Of The Old World
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Author : Paola Lanaro (économiste.)
language : en
Publisher: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies
Release Date : 2006
At The Centre Of The Old World written by Paola Lanaro (économiste.) and has been published by Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
The Lion S Share
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Author : Guido Alfani
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-07
The Lion S Share written by Guido Alfani and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the most in-depth analysis of inequality and social polarization ever attempted for a preindustrial society. Using data from the archives of the Venetian Terraferma, and compared with information available for elsewhere in Europe, Guido Alfani and Matteo Di Tullio demonstrate that the rise of the fiscal-military state served to increase economic inequality in the early modern period. Preindustrial fiscal systems tended to be regressive in nature, and increased post-tax inequality compared to pre-tax - in contrast to what we would assume is the case in contemporary societies. This led to greater and greater disparities in wealth, which were made worse still as taxes were collected almost entirely to fund war and defence rather than social welfare. Though focused on Old Regime Europe, Alfani and Di Tullio's findings speak to contemporary debates about the roots of inequality and social stratification.
Italian Victualling Systems In The Early Modern Age 16th To 18th Century
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Author : Luca Clerici
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-17
Italian Victualling Systems In The Early Modern Age 16th To 18th Century written by Luca Clerici and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This book illustrates the complexity and variety of victualling systems in early modern Italy. For a long time, the historiography of urban provisioning systems in late medieval and early modern times featured a conceptual opposition between victualling administration and the market. In this book, on the contrary, the term ‘victualling system’ (sistema annonario) is employed according to its historical meaning, designating an organised set of public and private channels, evolved typically in urban contexts, for the procurement and distribution of the goods essential for the daily life of common people. According to this definition, specifically, a victualling system included also the market, as one of the different channels for the procurement and distribution of goods. What characterises the Italian case in the European context are both the earliness of these institutions and the long-lasting political and economic fragmentation of the peninsula: these factors determined the great variety and complexity of the solutions adopted. In order to show these features, the analysis focuses on four central issues: the configuration of systems, institutional pragmatism and variety, articulation of circuits, and plurality of actors. The seven relevant case-studies included in this book, all based on direct archival research, cover a wide range of geographical contexts and institutional arrangements, from the North to the South of the peninsula, and include both large-sized cities (Milan and Rome), medium-sized cities (Bergamo, Vicenza, and Ferrara), and entire regions (the March of Ancona, and Sicily). This allows the reader to appreciate regional and local differences in detail, making this book of interest for academics and scholars in economic, social, and urban history.
The Industrial Revolution In National Context
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Author : Mikulas Teich
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-11-07
The Industrial Revolution In National Context written by Mikulas Teich and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-07 with Business & Economics categories.
A volume of essays offering accounts of national experience during the Industrial Revolution in Europe and the USA.
The Determinants Of National Saving And Wealth
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Author : Franco Modigliani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
The Determinants Of National Saving And Wealth written by Franco Modigliani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.
The Wealth Of Communities
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Author : Matteo Di Tullio
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-05
The Wealth Of Communities written by Matteo Di Tullio and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with History categories.
The early decades of the sixteenth century were a turbulent time for the Italian peninsula as competing centres of power struggled for political control. Nowhere was this more true than the area contested by Milan and Venice, that was constantly crossed and occupied by rival armies. Investigating the impact of successive crises upon the inhabitants of the Po Valley, this book challenges many fundamental assumptions about the relationship between war and economic development and draws conclusion that have implications for early modern Europe as a whole. In traditional historiography, periods of war and general crisis have often been regarded as promoting a shift in resources from the communal towards a small number of individuals. However, through a close micro-study of a single region, this book offers a different perspective. Rather than promoting an aggressive individualism, it is argued that in times of general crisis, social networks aimed to reproduce themselves and the original status quo by developing creative solutions and institutions favouring co-operation. Furthermore the elites could not always exploit ’local’ wealth because of the need to protect their position of leadership within the community, which required the preservation of that very community. This thesis not only challenges the received wisdom, but also fuels a new debate about the ways in which economic growth occurred in Early Modern Italy and Europe.
Decision Making In International Entrepreneurship
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Author : Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2023-06-28
Decision Making In International Entrepreneurship written by Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This collection of studies presents an understanding of the processes, methods, and approaches towards decision-making in international entrepreneurship. It is essential reading to synthesise the process of decision-making towards exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities across national borders.
Accounting And Food
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Author : Massimo Sargiacomo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-02
Accounting And Food written by Massimo Sargiacomo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.
The interrelations between accounting and food have been hitherto neglected at an international level. This regret is particularly meaningful with regards to Italy, where 'Food', besides being a physiological need to satisfy, is one of the main pillars of the 'Made in Italy' Industry, and the so-called Italian life-style, which has become a part of the popular culture. Accounting and Food seeks to explore the accounting, business and financial history of some of the most prestigious Italian food producers. Moreover, given that "Food" has been at the center of production and trade throughout the history of mankind, food production and commerce will be investigated from the critical angles of accounting, accountants and merchants. Relatedly, the interconnected history of the Food fairs and expositions of the major Italian trade centers will be also unveiled. Accounting and Food examines the role of accounting, accountants and merchants in food production and international trade (e.g., grain, wine, etc...) as well as considering the history of food producers, paying particular attention to the role played by women entrepreneurs over time. Finally the book explores the interrelations of accounting, food and state, local authorities and social institutions, in particular in so far these latter institutions were involved in the Political economy, regulation, allocation and distribution of food to populations and societies. Accounting and Food will be of particular interest to researches and scholars in the field of accounting history but also to those working in the areas of regional development, regional economics, food and sociology and other related disciplines.