Between Integration And Radicalization In North Africa A Focus On Morocco And Tunisia
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Between Integration And Radicalization In North Africa
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Author : Marco Borraccetti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Between Integration And Radicalization In North Africa written by Marco Borraccetti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
In the past years jihadist terrorism and radicalization have become some of the most critical threats to the Mediterranean region, including the European side. Emerging trends, lessons learned and overviews of the security status of the countries in the area, however, point out that radicalization and extremism are a complex global phenomena that may differ from country to country. Against this background, while approaching the phenomenon according to a multidisciplinary perspective, the file rouge of this volume is the intention to describe challenges and strategies of security with a view to the preventive dimension thus going beyond the simple adoption of ad hoc measures of response. Moving from radicalization and extremism in Italy, new trends and policies of contrast, prevention and de-radicalization in North Africa, with a specific focus on Morocco and Tunisia, are illustrated according to a comprehensive approach. Each contribution makes evident the need to involve both the national/local authorities and the society at large in efforts against violent radicalization and extremism, and broadly speaking terrorism, as well as to cooperate with regional and international organisations, like the European Union, the African Union and competent branches of the United Nations.
De Radicalization In The Mediterranean
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Author : Lorenzo Vidino
language : en
Publisher: Ledizioni
Release Date : 2018-07-20
De Radicalization In The Mediterranean written by Lorenzo Vidino and has been published by Ledizioni this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-20 with Political Science categories.
In the past few years, the MENA region witnessed a rise in jihadist extremism and radicalization, as countries in the area were rocked by a series of deadly terrorist attacks. As authorities responded to the threat, it became clear that in order to effectively counter the phenomenon, traditional repressive measures had to now be accompanied by alternative methods of prevention, rehabilitation and dissuasion. How have different governments around the Mediterranean responded? What sort of alternative measures have been taken? How effective have these policies been? What further steps can be taken to strengthen the response of the authorities? These are just some of the key issues that this ISPI Report seeks to cover. The experts in this volume illustrate the policies of contrast, prevention and de-radicalization that have been adopted by countries in the MENA region, revealing emerging trends, lessons learned and overviews of this security status.
Youth And Violent Extremism On Social Media
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Author : Alava, Séraphin
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-04
Youth And Violent Extremism On Social Media written by Alava, Séraphin and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with categories.
Enhancing Women S Roles In Preventing And Countering Violent Extremism P Cve
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Author : S. Zeiger
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2019-02-19
Enhancing Women S Roles In Preventing And Countering Violent Extremism P Cve written by S. Zeiger and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-19 with Political Science categories.
Women can make a unique and valuable contribution to countering terrorism and violent extremism. Their participation in the wider fight against terrorism and violent extremism is essential. This is why NATO continues to encourage its allies and partners to engage more systematically on the nexus between gender and counter terrorism. This book presents edited contributions presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) Enhancing Women’s Roles in International Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism Efforts, held in Madrid, Spain, from 19 – 21 March 2018, organized by Hedayah and the Fundación para el Análisis y los Estudios Sociales (FAES). The workshop was aimed at building on existing good practice and recommendations from the fields of countering violent extremism (CVE) and women, peace and security (WPS), recognizing that while many women facilitate acts of terrorism, willingly support terrorist groups and perform terrorist acts, they can also play a key role in preventing the violent extremism. The fight against terrorism requires a whole-society approach in which women’s participation is essential. Contributors to this volume explore the extent to which terrorism and violent extremism are gendered activities. They also discuss the importance of women’s social and political participation in helping to counter acts of terror and violence. Evidence-based research is used to identify how women can be empowered to enhance the fight against terrorism, and to identify opportunities for substantive, meaningful roles across a wide spectrum of counter terrorism activities. Given current and emerging threats, the book focuses in particular on NATO countries & partners in the Middle East and North Africa, and will be of particular interest to all those involved with security and gender issues.
Transatlantic Security From The Sahel To The Horn Of Africa
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Author : Riccardo Alcaro
language : en
Publisher: Edizioni Nuova Cultura
Release Date : 2014-05-21
Transatlantic Security From The Sahel To The Horn Of Africa written by Riccardo Alcaro and has been published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-21 with Political Science categories.
As the so-called Arab Spring has slid into political uncertainty, lingering insecurity and civil conflict, European and American initial enthusiasm for anti-authoritarian protests has given way to growing concerns that revolutionary turmoil in North Africa may in fact have exposed the West to new risks. Critical in cementing this conviction has been the realisation that developments originated from Arab Mediterranean countries and spread to the Sahel have now such a potential to affect Western security and interests as to warrant even military intervention, as France’s operation in Mali attests. EU and US involvement in fighting piracy off the Horn of Africa had already laid bare the nexus between their security interests and protracted crises in sub-Saharan Africa. But the new centrality acquired by the Sahel after the Arab uprisings – particularly after Libya’s civil war – has elevated this nexus to a new, larger dimension. The centre of gravity of Europe’s security may be swinging to Africa, encompassing a wide portion of the continental landmass extending south of Mediterranean coastal states. The recrudescence of the terrorist threat from Mali to Algeria might pave the way to an American pivot to Africa, thus requiring fresh thinking on how the European Union and the United States can better collaborate with each other and with relevant regional actors.
Terrorist Threats In North Africa From A Nato Perspective
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Author : J. Tomolya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Terrorist Threats In North Africa From A Nato Perspective written by J. Tomolya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Electronic book categories.
Water Management In Africa And The Middle East
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Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1996
Water Management In Africa And The Middle East written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Water resources development categories.
Water Management in Africa and the Middle East: Challenges and Opportunities
Social Movements Mobilization And Contestation In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Joel Beinin
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Social Movements Mobilization And Contestation In The Middle East And North Africa written by Joel Beinin and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with History categories.
Before the 2011 uprisings, the Middle East and North Africa were frequently seen as a uniquely undemocratic region with little civic activism. The first edition of this volume, published at the start of the Arab Spring, challenged these views by revealing a region rich with social and political mobilizations. This fully revised second edition extends the earlier explorations of Egypt, Morocco, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, and adds new case studies on the uprisings in Tunisia, Syria, and Yemen. The case studies are inspired by social movement theory, but they also critique and expand the horizons of the theory's classical concepts of political opportunity structures, collective action frames, mobilization structures, and repertoires of contention based on intensive fieldwork. This strong empirical base allows for a nuanced understanding of contexts, culturally conditioned rationality, the strengths and weaknesses of local networks, and innovation in contentious action to give the reader a substantive understanding of events in the Arab world before and since 2011.
The Economic Impact Of Conflicts And The Refugee Crisis In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Mr.Bjoern Rother
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-09-16
The Economic Impact Of Conflicts And The Refugee Crisis In The Middle East And North Africa written by Mr.Bjoern Rother and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with Social Science categories.
In recent decades, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has experienced more frequent and severe conflicts than in any other region of the world, exacting a devastating human toll. The region now faces unprecedented challenges, including the emergence of violent non-state actors, significant destruction, and a refugee crisis bigger than any since World War II. This paper raises awareness of the economic costs of conflicts on the countries directly involved and on their neighbors. It argues that appropriate macroeconomic policies can help mitigate the impact of conflicts in the short term, and that fostering higher and more inclusive growth can help address some of the root causes of conflicts over the long term. The paper also highlights the crucial role of external partners, including the IMF, in helping MENA countries tackle these challenges.
Jihadist Hotbeds
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Author : Arturo Varvelli (a cura di)
language : en
Publisher: Edizioni Epoké
Release Date : 2016-09-08
Jihadist Hotbeds written by Arturo Varvelli (a cura di) and has been published by Edizioni Epoké this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-08 with Political Science categories.
Recent analyses reveal that the vast majority of jihadists come from or have some connections with specific areas or districts within different states. They can be labelled as local/regional “hotbeds” of extremism. Molenbeek in Belgium, Gornje Maoče and Ošve in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Minneapolis in the US, Kasserine and Ben Guerdane in Tunisia, Sirte and Derna in Libya, Sinai in Egypt, Pankisi Valley and Dagestan in the Caucasus: each area has unique characteristics that lead to “exporting” fighters or creating new IS-controlled zones. Starting from the debate on the origin and nature of jihadist militancy that is dividing the most important scholars of Islam, this report outlines a broad spectrum of radicalization factors leading to the emergence of jihadists hotbeds, such as poverty, unemployment, lack of job prospects, juvenile delinquency, trafficking and smuggling, socio-political, economic and physical marginalization, the role of Salafist ideology as well as the influence of brotherhood networks. All these elements have been frequently highlighted as factors or triggers that could contribute to explaining dynamics of radicalization leading to active violent militancy under the ideals of jihadism.