Changing The Norm
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Changing Norms Through Actions
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Author : Jennifer M. Ramos
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-21
Changing Norms Through Actions written by Jennifer M. Ramos and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-21 with Political Science categories.
How do international norms evolve? This book focuses on the most important norm in the international system-the norm of sovereignty-and argues that the extent to which norms change depends on the outcome of military intervention.
Norms In The Wild
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Author : Cristina Bicchieri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Norms In The Wild written by Cristina Bicchieri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Behavior modification categories.
'Norms in the Wild' takes a look at social norms, answering questions about diagnosis (how can we tell that a shared practice is a social norm?), measurement (how do we measure expectations and preferences?), and change (which tools can we adopt to effect norm change?). The theories developed in the work are brought to life by examining real-life cases of norm creation and abandonment, the rationale behind policy interventions, and how change can be spearheaded by various types of trendsetters, be they individuals, groups, or the media.
When Others Change
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Author : Gregg Sparkman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
When Others Change written by Gregg Sparkman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
It is well known that people conform to normative information about other people's current attitudes and behaviors. Do they also conform to dynamic norms—information about how other people's behavior is changing over time? If so, through what psychological processes do dynamic norms become influential? I theorized that, when others change, it can lead observers to infer specific inferences that facilitate personal change. I expected that witnessing change leads observers to infer that many of the barriers that had seemed to stand in the way of a change do not. If true, dynamic norms may alter diverse mechanisms of personal change, and encourage behavior change in diverse contexts. Specifically, others' change may convey that change is possible (self-efficacy), that change is considered important by others (prescriptive norms), and that a behavior can be compatible with one's identity (identity compatibility). Further, I expected that learning that norms are presently changing will lead people to envision and conform to future norm states as if they were the present (preconformity). Experiments 1 through 4 examined high levels of meat consumption, a normative and salient behavior that is decreasing in the United States. Dynamic norms motivated change despite prevailing static norms, increasing interest in eating less meat (Experiments 1--3) and doubling meatless orders at a cafe (Experiment 4). Mediators included the anticipation of less meat eating in the future and the inference that reducing meat consumption mattered to other people (Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiment 5, I took advantage of a natural comparison to provide evidence that dynamic norms can also strengthen social norm interventions when the static norm is positive; a positive dynamic norm resulted in reduced laundry loads and water use over 3 weeks during a drought. To further investigate psychological processes across a wider range of contexts, I examined dynamic norm effects in four domains: smokers' intention to quit, sleep-related behavior, men's identification as feminist, and reducing consumption of sugary beverages. I found that dynamic norms positively affected interest and intentions to change in each. Moreover, dynamic norms affected diverse psychological inferences, including the beliefs that personal change is possible (Experiment 6), that change is important to others (Experiment 7 and 9), and that change is compatible with one's social identity (Experiment 8). Specific instances of such changes statistically mediated the increase in change-related attitudes in each context. The results suggest that dynamic norms can help resolve a variety of psychological barriers to encourage personal change. They may thus be an especially robust source of social influence across contexts. Implications for a foundational theory of dynamic norm effects, and the role of dynamic norms in social change are discussed.
Changing The Norm Of Being Women
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Author : Hee Lares
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2021-07-19
Changing The Norm Of Being Women written by Hee Lares and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-19 with categories.
Read this book and see the women from a different perspective! In this book, the author gives precise strategies and techniques that any woman may utilize to reach the top and touch the lives of many others, regardless of her background, past, or condition.
Changing Norms Through Actions
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Author : Jennifer Ramos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Changing Norms Through Actions written by Jennifer Ramos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with International organization categories.
How do international norms evolve? This book focuses on the most important norm in the international system - the norm of sovereignty - and argues that the extent to which norms change depends on the outcome of military intervention.
The Complexity Of Social Norms
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Author : Maria Xenitidou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-28
The Complexity Of Social Norms written by Maria Xenitidou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-28 with Social Science categories.
This book explores the view that normative behaviour is part of a complex of social mechanisms, processes and narratives that are constantly shifting. From this perspective, norms are not a kind of self-contained social object or fact, but rather an interplay of many things that we label as norms when we ‘take a snapshot’ of them at a particular instant. Further, this book pursues the hypothesis that considering the dynamic aspects of these phenomena sheds new light on them. The sort of issues that this perspective opens to exploration include: Of what is this complex we call a "social norm" composed of? How do new social norms emerge and what kind of circumstances might facilitate such an appearance? How context-specific are the norms and patterns of normative behaviour that arise? How do the cognitive and the social aspects of norms interact over time? How do expectations, beliefs and individual rationality interact with social norm complexes to effect behaviour? How does our social embeddedness relate to social constraint upon behaviour? How might the socio-cognitive complexes that we call norms be usefully researched?
The Tenacity Of The Couple Norm
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Author : Sasha Roseneil
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2020-11-05
The Tenacity Of The Couple Norm written by Sasha Roseneil and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-05 with Social Science categories.
The Tenacity of the Couple-Norm explores the ongoing strength and insidious grip of couple-normativity across changing landscapes of law, policy and everyday life in four contrasting national contexts: the UK, Bulgaria, Norway and Portugal. By investigating how the couple-norm is lived and experienced, how it has changed over time, and how it varies between places and social groups, this book provides a detailed analysis of changing intimate citizenship regimes in Europe, and makes a major intervention in understandings of the contemporary condition of personal life. The authors develop the feminist concept of ‘intimate citizenship’ and propose the new concept of ‘intimate citizenship regime’, offering a study of intimate citizenship regimes as normative systems that have been undergoing profound change in recent decades. Against the backdrop of processes of de-patriarchalization, liberalization, pluralization and homonormalization, the ongoing potency of the couple-norm becomes ever clearer.
International Norms And Cycles Of Change
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Author : Wayne Sandholtz
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009
International Norms And Cycles Of Change written by Wayne Sandholtz and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
Wayne Sandholtz and Kendall Stiles sketch the primary theoretical perspectives on international norm change, the 'legalisation' and 'transnational activist' approaches, and argue that both are limited by their focus on international rules as outcomes.
Norm Antipreneurs And The Politics Of Resistance To Global Normative Change
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Author : Alan Bloomfield
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-10-04
Norm Antipreneurs And The Politics Of Resistance To Global Normative Change written by Alan Bloomfield and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-04 with Political Science categories.
Over recent decades International Relations scholars have investigated norm dynamics processes at some length, with the ‘norm entrepreneur’ concept having become a common reference point in the literature. The focus on norm entrepreneurs has, however, resulted in a bias towards investigating the agents and processes of successful normative change. This book challenges this inherent bias by explicitly focusing on those who resist normative change - norm ‘antipreneurs’. The utility of the norm antipreneur concept is explored through a series of case studies encompassing a range of issue areas and contributed by a mix of well-known and emergent scholars of norm dynamics. In examining the complexity of norm resistance, particular attention is paid to the nature and intent of the actors involved in norm-contestation, the sites and processes of resistance, the strategies and tactics antipreneurs deploy to defend the values and interests they perceive to be threatened by the entrepreneurs, and whether it is the entrepreneurs or the antipreneurs who enjoy greater inherent advantages. This text will therefore be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations, International Law, Political Science, Sociology and History.
Changing Arms Control Norms In International Society
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Author : Kenki Adachi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-04-29
Changing Arms Control Norms In International Society written by Kenki Adachi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-29 with Political Science categories.
When states’ survival is at stake, do states behave according to norms, do states refrain from using certain weapons based on norms against their use? Adachi presents a comprehensive analytical framework for analysing norm dynamics, incorporating the existing literature, while expanding the norm life cycle model to address contestation of, resistance to diffusion of, and disappearance of norms. He also examines the changing nature of international society, and how the evolving characteristics of this society change how norms are shared. His focus is on norms relating to the use and non-use of weapons, with examples of how norms developed in different places and at different times with regard to particular types of weapons. From the banning of gun use in Japan under Bushido, to international bans on chemical weapons and the foundation of norms on nuclear weapons, he looks not only at how such norms come about, but how they can become contested or disappear. A valuable contribution to the literature on norms in International Relations, this volume will be of particular interest to scholars and students with an interest in the control of arms.