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Cp Violation Physics


Cp Violation Physics
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Cp Violation


Cp Violation
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Author : I. I. Bigi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000

Cp Violation written by I. I. Bigi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.


This account presents background information and theoretical tools necessary for understanding CP violation.



Cp Violation


Cp Violation
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Author : Cecilia Jarlskog
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1989

Cp Violation written by Cecilia Jarlskog and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Science categories.


http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/0496



Cp Violation


Cp Violation
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Author : L. Wolfenstein
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Cp Violation written by L. Wolfenstein and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.


The articles collected in this volume are mainly concerned with the phenomenological description of the 1964 discovery on K° decay that CP invariance was violated in nature. The variety of models developed to explain this CP violation are described together with reprints of more recent definitive experiments, and CP violation in the B° system and the electric dipole moment of the neutron is also covered.



Cp Violation


Cp Violation
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Author : Gustavo C. Branco
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999

Cp Violation written by Gustavo C. Branco and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.


The violation of charge-conjugation and parity symmetries is a leading area of research in particle and nuclear physics, with important implications for understanding the generation of matter in the universe. This book provides a self-contained introduction and is designed to bring beginning researchers to the forefront of the field.



B Physics And Cp Violation Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference


B Physics And Cp Violation Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference
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Author : Thomas E Browder
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-04-04

B Physics And Cp Violation Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference written by Thomas E Browder and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-04 with categories.


CP violation is one of the most subtle effects in the Standard Model of particle physics and may be the first clue to the physics that lies beyond. Charge conjugation, C, and parity, P, are symmetries of particle interactions. C corresponds to the operation of replacing a particle by its antiparticle, while P is the operation of mirror reflection. Before 1956, it was believed that these were also symmetries of the interactions of elementary particles. In 1956, C S Wu found evidence for P violation in the weak interaction. Theorists proposed that the combination of CP would be a symmetry of the weak interaction. In 1964, Christenson, Cronin, Fitch and Turlay found the first evidence for the violation of CP symmetry in the decays of kaons.Although Kobayashi and Maskawa then showed how the Standard Model can accommodate the observed CP violation, Wolfenstein pointed out that it is also possible that there is a new interaction in addition to the usual four, called the superweak interaction, which is responsible for the asymmetry. To test this idea, the observation of a different type of asymmetry, called direct CP violation, is required; in the kaon sector, very precise measurements of the ratio of kaon decay rates are necessary. In B decay modes where a second order weak process whimisically named “penguin” interferes with another suppressed, first order “tree” amplitude, it may also be possible to observe these direct CP-violating effects.B physics and CP violation is now one of the major growth areas in high energy physics. Nearly every major high energy physics laboratory now has a project underway to observe the large CP asymmetries expected in the B sector and to test the consistency of the Standard Model. The unitarity of the Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix in the Standard Model implies the existence of three phases, called alpha, beta and gamma, which can be determined by the measurements of CP asymmetries in B decays. About 200 participants gathered in Hawaii in March 1997 to discuss the progress in the field, and this important book constitutes the proceedings of that conference.



Cp Violation From Quarks To Leptons


Cp Violation From Quarks To Leptons
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Author : M. Giorgi
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2006-07-25

Cp Violation From Quarks To Leptons written by M. Giorgi and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-25 with Science categories.


For a long time after the discovery in 1964, by Christenson, Cronin, Fitch and Turlay, that the long-lived neutral kaon decays both into three and into two pions, which has since been taken as proof of CP violation, successive new and more precise experiments confirmed the original evidence and provided results compatible with a phenomenological description confining the CP violation to the mixing between neutral kaons and antikaons. However the Standard Model, with three generations of quarks, linking as it does CP violation to the presence of a single non trivial phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, implies that if CP violation exists at all, then it is a general property of weak interactions, appearing in transitions were amplitudes involving all three quark families interfere with each other, producing effects with a magnitude related to that of the CKM coefficients. This fact has stimulated an impressive amount of theoretical work leading in many cases to precise predictions. This publication reviews the field, from both the theoretical and experimental point of view, while planning for the forthcoming experimentation at LHC and considering possible new facilities for kaon, B meson and neutrino physics. Abstracted in Inspec



Polarization And Cp Violation Measurements


Polarization And Cp Violation Measurements
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Author : Michael Prim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-03-28

Polarization And Cp Violation Measurements written by Michael Prim and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-28 with Science categories.


This thesis describes the thorough analysis of the rare B meson decay into φ K* on data taken by the Belle Collaboration at the B-meson-factory KEKB over 10 years. This reaction is very interesting, because it in principle allows the observation of CP-violation effects. In the Standard Model however, no CP violation in this reaction is expected. An observation of CP asymmetries thus immediately implies new physics. This thesis presents an amplitude analysis of this decay and the search for CP violation in detail and discusses methods to solve related problems: The quantification of multivariate dependence and the improvement of numeric evaluation speed of normalization integrals in amplitude analysis. In addition it provides an overview of the theory, experimental setup, (blind) statistical data analysis and estimation of systematic uncertainties.



Cp Violation And The Limits Of The Standard Model Proceedings Of The 1994 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics Tasi 94


Cp Violation And The Limits Of The Standard Model Proceedings Of The 1994 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics Tasi 94
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Author : John F Donoghue
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-06-09

Cp Violation And The Limits Of The Standard Model Proceedings Of The 1994 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics Tasi 94 written by John F Donoghue and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-06-09 with categories.


TASI is the premier U.S. summer school in theoretical elementary particle physics. This volume is a collection of lectures given at TASI 1994. These lectures provide an overview of many basic topics in the field, as well as specific discussions of the theme of this year's course, which involved the frontiers of the present Standard Model. The volume should be extremely useful to students and young researchers as it provides pedagogical presentations of important topics.



Cp Violation In B S 0 J Psi Phi Decays


Cp Violation In B S 0 J Psi Phi Decays
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Author : Sabato Leo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-24

Cp Violation In B S 0 J Psi Phi Decays written by Sabato Leo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-24 with Science categories.


This thesis reports on the final measurement of the flavor-mixing phase in decays of strange-bottom mesons (B_s) into J/psi and phi mesons performed in high-energy proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the Collider Experiment at Fermilab. Interference occurs between direct decays and decays following virtual particle-antiparticle transitions (B_s-antiB_s). The phase difference between transition amplitudes (“mixing phase”) is observable and extremely sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles or interactions that may be very hard to detect otherwise – a fact that makes the precise measurement of the B_s mixing phase one of the most important goals of particle physics. The results presented include a precise determination of the mixing phase and a suite of other important supplementary results. All measurements are among the most precise available from a single experiment and provide significantly improved constraints on the phenomenology of new particles and interactions.



Cp Violation Without Strangeness


Cp Violation Without Strangeness
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Author : Iosif B. Khriplovich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Cp Violation Without Strangeness written by Iosif B. Khriplovich and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Electric dipole moments (EDMs) have interested physicists since 1950, when it was first suggested that there was no experimental evidence that nuclear forces are symmetric under parity (P) transformation. This question was regarded as speculative because the existence of an EDM, in addition to P violation, requires a violation of time-reversal (T) symmetry. In 1964 it was discovered that the invariance under CP transformation, which combines charge conjugation (C) with parity, is violated in K-meson decays. This provided a new incentive for EDM searches. Since the combined operations of CPT are expected to leave a system invariant, breakdown of CP invariance should be accompanied by a violation of time-reversal symmetry. Thus there is a reason to expect that EDMs should exist at some level. The original neutron EDM experiments were later supplemented with checks of T invariance in atoms and molecules. These investigations are pursued now by many groups. Over the years, the upper limit on the neutron EDM has been improved by seven orders of magnitude, and the upper limit on the electron EDM obtained in atomic experiments is even more strict.