D Rfer Nach Der Gebietsreform
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Direct Democracy In Europe
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Author : Zoltán Tibor Pállinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-07
Direct Democracy In Europe written by Zoltán Tibor Pállinger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-07 with Political Science categories.
Dieser Band gibt einen Überblick zu den Entwicklungen der Demokratie in den europäischen Ländern und zum europäischen Stand der Forschung.
Income Inequality
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Author : Brian Keeley
language : en
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Release Date : 2015-12-21
Income Inequality written by Brian Keeley and has been published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-21 with categories.
Income inequality is rising. A quarter of a century ago, the average disposable income of the richest 10% in OECD countries was around seven times higher than that of the poorest 10%; today, it's around 9½ times higher. Why does this matter? Many fear this widening gap is hurting individuals, societies and even economies. This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries. Next it looks at why income gaps are growing and, in particular, at the rise of the 1%. It then looks at the consequences, including research that suggests widening inequality could hurt economic growth. Finally, it examines policies for addressing inequality and making economies more inclusive.
Ars 45
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Author : United States. Agricultural Research Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
Ars 45 written by United States. Agricultural Research Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Agriculture categories.
Dynamics Silviculture And Management Of Mixed Forests
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Author : Andrés Bravo-Oviedo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-26
Dynamics Silviculture And Management Of Mixed Forests written by Andrés Bravo-Oviedo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The capacity of mixed forests to mitigate climate change effects by increasing resilience and lowering risks is pinpointed as an opportunity to highlight the role of tree species rich forests as part of complex socio-ecological systems. This book updates and presents the state-of-the-art of mixed forest performance in terms of regeneration, growth, yield and delivery of ecosystem services. Examples from more than 20 countries in Europe, North Africa and South America provide insights on the interplay between structure and functionining, stability, silviculture and optimization of management of this type of forests. The book also analyses the role of natural mixed forests and mixed plantations in the delivery of ecosystem services and the best modelling strategy to study mixed forest dynamics. The book is intended to serve as a reference tool for students, researchers and professionals concerned about the management of mixed forests in a context of social and environmental change.
Urban Heat Stress And Mitigation Solutions
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Author : Vincenzo Costanzo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-08
Urban Heat Stress And Mitigation Solutions written by Vincenzo Costanzo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-08 with Architecture categories.
This book provides the reader with an understanding of the impact that different morphologies, construction materials and green coverage solutions have on the urban microclimate, thus affecting the comfort conditions of urban inhabitants and the energy needs of buildings in urban areas. The book covers the latest approaches to energy and outdoor comfort measurement and modelling on an urban scale, and describes possible measures and strategies to mitigate the effects of the mutual interaction between urban settlements and local microclimate. Despite its relevance, only limited literature is currently devoted to appraising—from an engineering perspective—the intertwining relationships between urban geometry and fabrics, energy fluxes between buildings and their surroundings, outdoor microclimate conditions and building energy demands in urban areas. This book fills this gap by first discussing the physical processes that govern heat and mass transfer at an urban scale, while emphasizing the role played by different spatial arrangements, manmade materials and green infrastructures on the outdoor microclimate. The first chapters also address the implications of these factors on the outdoor comfort conditions experienced by pedestrians, and on the buildings’ energy demand for space heating and cooling. Then, based upon cutting-edge experimental activities and simulation work, this book demonstrates current and forthcoming adaptation and mitigation strategies to improve the urban microclimate and its impact on the built environment, such as cool materials, thermochromic and retroreflective finishing materials, and green infrastructures applied either at a building scale or at the urban scale. The effect of these solutions is demonstrated for different cities worldwide under a range of climate conditions. Finally, the book opens a wider perspective by introducing the basic elements that allow fuel poverty, raw materials consumption, and the principles of circular economy in the definition of a resilient urban settlement.
Between The Crusade And The Mongol Empire
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Author : Șerban Papacostea
language : en
Publisher: Center for Transylvanian Studies
Release Date : 1998
Between The Crusade And The Mongol Empire written by Șerban Papacostea and has been published by Center for Transylvanian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with History categories.
The Elef Nthy
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Author : Erik Fügedi
language : en
Publisher: Kendall Hunt
Release Date : 1998
The Elef Nthy written by Erik Fügedi and has been published by Kendall Hunt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with History categories.
One of the first Hungarian historians to apply methods of the Annales school of French historiography, Fugedi (1916-92) here explores the life and customs of the medieval nobility, focusing on the Elefanthy kindred from what is now Slovakia. He compares the customary law for noble status, inheritance, and marriage as codified in 1415 and to documentary evidence, and finds that the legal literature differs in regard to social mobility and kindred solidarity. Translated from Az Elefanthyak: A kozepkori magyar nemes es klanja, published by Magveto, Budapest in 1992. No index. Distributed by CUP Services. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Climate Smart Forestry In Mountain Regions
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Author : R. Tognetti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Climate Smart Forestry In Mountain Regions written by R. Tognetti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Forests and forestry categories.
This open access book offers a cross-sectoral reference for both managers and scientists interested in climate-smart forestry, focusing on mountain regions. It provides a comprehensive analysis on forest issues, facilitating the implementation of climate objectives. This book includes structured summaries of each chapter. Funded by the EU's Horizon 2020 programme, CLIMO has brought together scientists and experts in continental and regional focus assessments through a cross-sectoral approach, facilitating the implementation of climate objectives. CLIMO has provided scientific analysis on issues including criteria and indicators, growth dynamics, management prescriptions, long-term perspectives, monitoring technologies, economic impacts, and governance tools.
Franks Moravians And Magyars
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Author : Charles R. Bowlus
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 1995-02-17
Franks Moravians And Magyars written by Charles R. Bowlus and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-02-17 with History categories.
Assembles evidence from Frankish, Moravian, and Byzantine documents; from archaeological finds; and details of the terrain to buttress the view that the center of the Slavic Moravian empire was in what is now Serbia, much farther southeast than is usually thought. This interpretation explains how the Franks managed otherwise inexplicable military successes against the Moravians.
Achieving Sustainable Management Of Boreal And Temperate Forests
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Author : John Stanturf
language : en
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Agricultural Sc
Release Date : 2019-09-27
Achieving Sustainable Management Of Boreal And Temperate Forests written by John Stanturf and has been published by Burleigh Dodds Agricultural Sc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Forests deliver both economic benefits and a range of key ecosystem services. This collection reviews current research on optimising their use, from understanding tree physiology to improvements in planting, stand management, sustainable logging and product diversification.