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Darwinism An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications


Darwinism An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications
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Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Alfred Russel Wallace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1889

Darwinism written by Alfred Russel Wallace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1889 with Evolution categories.




Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Russel Alfred Wallace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1888

Darwinism written by Russel Alfred Wallace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1888 with Science categories.


This late 19th-century historical work is an analysis of the theories of Charles Darwin and how they apply to science.



Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Alfred Russel Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
Release Date : 2007-06-01

Darwinism written by Alfred Russel Wallace and has been published by Cosimo, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-01 with Science categories.


This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.



Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Alfred Russel Wallace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-10

Darwinism written by Alfred Russel Wallace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-10 with categories.


Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) is regarded as the co-discoverer with Darwin of the theory of evolution. It was an essay which Wallace sent in 1858 to Darwin (whom he greatly admired and to whom he dedicated his most famous book, The Malay Archipelago) which impelled Darwin to publish an article on his own long-pondered theory simultaneously with that of Wallace. As a travelling naturalist and collector in the Far East and South America, Wallace already inclined towards the Lamarckian theory of transmutation of species, and his own researches convinced him of the reality of evolution. On the publication of On the Origin of Species, Wallace became one of its most prominent advocates, and Darwinism, published in 1889, supports the theory and counters many of the arguments put forward by scientists and others who opposed it.



Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Alfred Russel Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Palala Press
Release Date : 2015-09-02

Darwinism written by Alfred Russel Wallace and has been published by Palala Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-02 with categories.


This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.



Darwinism 1889 An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications


Darwinism 1889 An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications
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Author : Wallace Alfred Russel
language : en
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
Release Date : 2016-06-23

Darwinism 1889 An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications written by Wallace Alfred Russel and has been published by Hardpress Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-23 with categories.


Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.



Darwinism 1889 An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications


Darwinism 1889 An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications
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Author : Alfred Russel Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
Release Date : 1905-01-01

Darwinism 1889 An Exposition Of The Theory Of Natural Selection With Some Of Its Applications written by Alfred Russel Wallace and has been published by Library of Alexandria this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1905-01-01 with Fiction categories.


The title of Mr. Darwin's great work is—On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection and the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. In order to appreciate fully the aim and object of this work, and the change which it has effected not only in natural history but in many other sciences, it is necessary to form a clear conception of the meaning of the term "species," to know what was the general belief regarding them at the time when Mr. Darwin's book first appeared, and to understand what he meant, and what was generally meant, by discovering their "origin." It is for want of this preliminary knowledge that the majority of educated persons who are not naturalists are so ready to accept the innumerable objections, criticisms, and difficulties of its opponents as proofs that the Darwinian theory is unsound, while it also renders them unable to appreciate, or even to comprehend, the vast change which that theory has effected in the whole mass of thought and opinion on the great question of evolution. The term "species" was thus defined by the celebrated botanist De Candolle: "A species is a collection of all the individuals which resemble each other more than they resemble anything else, which can by mutual fecundation produce fertile individuals, and which reproduce themselves by generation, in such a manner that we may from analogy suppose them all to have sprung from one single individual." And the zoologist Swainson gives a somewhat similar definition: "A species, in the usual acceptation of the term, is an animal which, in a state of nature, is distinguished by certain peculiarities of form, size, colour, or other circumstances, from another animal. It propagates, 'after its kind,' individuals perfectly resembling the parent; its peculiarities, therefore, are permanent."[1] To illustrate these definitions we will take two common English birds, the rook (Corvus frugilegus) and the crow (Corvus corone). These are distinct species, because, in the first place, they always differ from each other in certain slight peculiarities of structure, form, and habits, and, in the second place, because rooks always produce rooks, and crows produce crows, and they do not interbreed. It was therefore concluded that all the rooks in the world had descended from a single pair of rooks, and the crows in like manner from a single pair of crows, while it was considered impossible that crows could have descended from rooks or vice versâ. The "origin" of the first pair of each kind was a mystery. Similar remarks may be applied to our two common plants, the sweet violet (Viola odorata) and the dog violet (Viola canina). These also produce their like and never produce each other or intermingle, and they were therefore each supposed to have sprung from a single individual whose "origin" was unknown. But besides the crow and the rook there are about thirty other kinds of birds in various parts of the world, all so much like our species that they receive the common name of crows; and some of them differ less from each other than does our crow from our rook. These are all species of the genus Corvus, and were therefore believed to have been always as distinct as they are now, neither more nor less, and to have each descended from one pair of ancestral crows of the same identical species, which themselves had an unknown "origin." Of violets there are more than a hundred different kinds in various parts of the world, all differing very slightly from each other and forming distinct species of the genus Viola. But, as these also each produce their like and do not intermingle, it was believed that every one of them had always been as distinct from all the others as it is now, that all the individuals of each kind had descended from one ancestor, but that the "origin" of these hundred slightly differing ancestors was unknown. In the words of Sir John Herschel, quoted by Mr. Darwin, the origin of such species was "the mystery of mysteries."



Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Alfred R. Wallace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-08

Darwinism written by Alfred R. Wallace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-08 with categories.




Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : James Rowland Angell
language : en
Publisher: Univ Publications of Amer
Release Date : 1977-06-01

Darwinism written by James Rowland Angell and has been published by Univ Publications of Amer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977-06-01 with Science categories.




Darwinism


Darwinism
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Author : Alfred Russel Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Nabu Press
Release Date : 2014-02

Darwinism written by Alfred Russel Wallace and has been published by Nabu Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02 with categories.


This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.