Defensa Propia
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Self Defence In Criminal Law
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Author : Boaz Sangero
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2006-07-24
Self Defence In Criminal Law written by Boaz Sangero and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-24 with Law categories.
This book combines a careful philosophical discussion of the rationale justifying self-defence with a detailed discussion of the range of statutory self-defence requirements, as well as discussions of numerous other relevant issues (i.e. putative self-defense, excessive self-defense, earlier guilt and battered women). The book argues that before formulating definitions for each aspect of self-defence (necessity, proportionality, retreat, immediacy, mental element, etc.) it is imperative to determine the proper rationale for self-defence and, only then to derive the appropriate solutions. The first part contains an in-depth discussion of why society allows a justification for acts but does not excuse the actor from criminal liability, and the author critically analyzes current theories (culpability of the aggressor; autonomy of the attacked person; protection of the social-legal order; balancing interests; choice of the lesser evil) and points out the weaknesses of each theory before proposing a new theory to explain the justification of self-defence. The new theory is that for the full justification of self-defence, a balance of interests must be struck between the expected physical injury to the attacked person and the expected physical injury to the aggressor, as well as the relevant abstract factors: the autonomy of the attacked person, the culpability of the aggressor, and the social-legal order. The author demonstrates how ignoring one or more of these factors leads to erroneous results and how the proposed rationale can be applied to develop solutions to the complex questions raised.
The Right Of Individual Self Defense In Public International Law
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Author : Jan Kittrich
language : en
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2008
The Right Of Individual Self Defense In Public International Law written by Jan Kittrich and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.
The book examines in detail one of the most controversial topic in current international law, namely the scope and extent of the right of individual self-defense. The book carefully traces the paths which have been followed in the developing legal debate on self-defense. The author uses numerous case-studies of incidents involving the use of force in alleged self-defense (such as the Entebbe Incident 1976, the Nicaragua Case 1986 or the Israeli-Lebanese conflict of 2006) which have formed the central point of scholarly debate. The author's conclusions are based not only on thorough analysis of academic discussions but also of the practice of States and international bodies, especially of the United Nations Organization. At the outset of the book the author reviews the historical context and the customary evolution of the right of self-defense. Reference is made to the famous Caroline Case of 1837, which set the necessary conditions of lawful exercise of self-defense. Next, the author examines the concept and legal nature of self-defense, carefully assessing the customary conditions of necessity, proportionality and immediacy derived from the Caroline Case. As the occurrence of an "armed attack" is a conditio sine qua non of lawful invocation of self-defense, several modalities of an armed attack are attentively evaluated such as its constituent elements, beginning or scale. The author explores, whether reactions to acts of international terrorism committed by a non-State may be based on the right of self-defense. In times of global terrorist networks it is highly desirable to attach special attention to use of force in self-defense as a remedy against serious acts of terrorism. Thorough analysis of State practice is shown on several examples from recent history - the U.S. air raid on Libya in 1986 and on Baghdad in 1993 and relatively recent air strikes on Sudan and Afghanistan in 1998. Reference is also made to the most striking example - the Al-Qaeda attack on the United States in 2001. The validity of claims of anticipatory/preventive self-defense is examined on a theoretical level and then applied to the specific details of the Israeli air strike on the Osiraq Nuclear Reactor in 1981. The two main approaches to preventive self-defense - "restrictive" and "traditional" - are then discussed in detail. Brief analysis is also devoted to the nature of the so-called - pre-emptive - self-defense indicating its current position under international law.
Leg Tima Defensa En Situaciones Sin Confrontaci N
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Author : Correa Flórez, María Camila
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Uniandes-Universidad de los Andes
Release Date : 2017-05-30
Leg Tima Defensa En Situaciones Sin Confrontaci N written by Correa Flórez, María Camila and has been published by Ediciones Uniandes-Universidad de los Andes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-30 with Law categories.
Aquél que mata a otro para defenderse a sí mismo o a un tercero actúa en legítima defensa. A simple vista parece sencillo evaluar cuándo esta figura cobija la conducta de una persona y cuándo no lo hace. Pero, como en todo, hay situaciones grises, difusas, hay casos en los que la configuración de la legítima defensa no se establece en el primer nivel de análisis sino después de un examen profundo de las circunstancias concretas en las que tienen lugar los hechos. Este es el caso de las mujeres tiranizadas que matan a sus parejas-agresoras en situaciones donde no hay confrontación. Por un lado, ellas cometen un acto típico de matar que, dependiendo de las diferentes regulaciones penales de los países, va a encajar dentro del tipo penal de homicidio agravado, asesinato, parricidio etc. Además de lo anterior, por la situación en la que se encuentra el agresor en el momento de su muerte (dormido, borracho, desprevenido), se dice que concurre la alevosía, lo que va a influir en la calificación de la conducta punible de la mujer y, como es evidente, en la pena que se le va a imponer. Pero por el otro lado, la actuación de estas mujeres se enmarca en un contexto de violencia reiterada en su contra y está dirigida a defenderse a sí mismas. Y en este punto hilamos con el problema objeto del presente trabajo: por más que la acción de la mujer en un acto claro de defensa, el supuesto de hecho parece difícil de encajar dentro de la eximente de responsabilidad penal que, precisamente, permite matar a otro para defenderse: la legítima defensa. En el primer lugar se alega que no se está en sede de un ataque actual, porque el agresor está, por ejemplo, dormido. Es decir, porque en el momento en que la mujer ejerce la acción defensiva no hay una confrontación, lo que parece fundamentar una idea, a nuestro juicio errada, de que no se puede haber agresiones sin confrontación. Y, en segundo lugar, se argumenta que, así la agresión sea actual, la acción defensiva de la mujer no es necesaria porque ésta puede recurrir a otros medios para defenderse (ayuda estatal, ayuda de terceros, irse de su casa). La finalidad principal de este trabajo es poner de manifiesto cómo, haciendo una correcta interpretación de los requisitos de configuración de la legítima defensa, es posible aplicarla a algunos casos de mujeres maltratadas que, en el marco de una situación personal devastadora, matan a sus agresores en momentos donde no hay una confrontación. Pero si bien esta es la finalidad última de esta investigación, no es la única. Con este trabajo también pretendemos poner de manifiesto la utilidad de un análisis dogmático correcto para solucionar una problemática social. A través del análisis de la legítima defensa y su posible aplicación en estos casos, se va a evidenciar cómo la dogmática en una herramienta que puede ayudar a disminuir la brecha de desigualdad cuando se la pone al servicio de los colectivos históricamente discriminados. Por último, la presente investigación busca ser una llamada que haga visible la situación de desesperación y desprotección en la que se hallan las mujeres maltratadas, que es el resultado de una desigualdad estructural en la que históricamente se encuentran las mujeres, con respecto a los hombres. Estamos convencidos de que con medidas estatales útiles, pero, sobre todo, con un cambio en la mentalidad colectiva, se pueden evitar situaciones de maltrato y de tiranía que, a su vez, evitarían que las mujeres reaccionaran matando a sus agresores, haciendo innecesaria nuestra teoría. Y esto es precisamente lo que esperábamos que suceda con este trabajo: que, gracias a la consciencia que espera generar, se quede obsoleto muy pronto.
Rethinking Self Defence
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Author : T Markus Funk
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-01-14
Rethinking Self Defence written by T Markus Funk and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-14 with Law categories.
Self-defence – the 'ancient right' – has never been more relevant than in the present era of widespread calls for criminal justice reform. The book substantially advances the patinaed discussion by introducing for the first time a comprehensive value-centric approach to thinking about the defence's deeper rationale. It tackles core issues such as the relative importance of the State's claimed monopoly on force, procedural justice and the need to shore up the justice system's legitimacy and creditworthiness, everyone's presumptive 'right to life,' and the importance of ensuring equal standing between citizens. And, in so doing, the book breaks ground by addressing public perceptions of 'just' and 'right' outcomes, as well as the emphasis legal systems place (and should place) on State power.
War Aggression And Self Defence
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Author : Yoram Dinstein
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-06-07
War Aggression And Self Defence written by Yoram Dinstein and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-07 with Law categories.
Yoram Dinstein s seminal textbook is an essential guide to the legal issues of war and peace, armed attack, self-defence and enforcement measures taken under the aegis of the Security Council. This fourth edition incorporates new material on the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, response to armed attacks by terrorists, recent resolutions adopted by the Security Council, and the latest pronouncements of the International Court of Justice. In addition, several new sections consider consent by States to the use of force (as expressed either ad hoc or by treaty); an armed attack by non-State actors; the various phases in the Gulf War up to the occupation of Iraq in 2003 and beyond; and immunities from jurisdiction. With many segments being rewritten to reflect recent State practice, this book remains a comprehensive and highly readable introduction to the legal issues surrounding war and self-defence. An indispensable tool for students and practitioners.
The Inherent Right Of Self Defence In International Law
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Author : Murray Colin Alder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-22
The Inherent Right Of Self Defence In International Law written by Murray Colin Alder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-22 with Law categories.
Determining the earliest point in time at which international law authorises a state to exercise its inherent right of self-defence is an issue which has been debated, but unsatisfactorily reasoned, by scholars and states since the 1960’s. Yet it remains arguably the most pressing question of law that faces the international community. This book unravels the legal and factual complications which have obscured the answer to this question. In contrast to most other works, it takes an historic approach by tracing the evolution of the rights, rules and principles of international law which have governed the use of force by states since the 16th century. Its emphasis on self-defence provides the reader with a new and complete understanding of how and why the international legal framework limits defensive force to repelling an imminent threat or use of offensive force which is directed at the territory of a state. Taking an historic approach enables this book to resurrect an understanding of the human defensive instinct which has guided the formation of the international law of self-defence. It also explains the true legal nature and scope of the inherent right of self-defence, of anticipatory self-defence and provides a definition of the legal commencement of an armed attack for the purpose of Article 51 of the Charter. Finally, the reader will receive a unique source of research materials and analysis of state practice and of scholarly works concerning self-defence and the use of force since the 16th century, which is suitable for all readers of international law around the world.
En Defensa Propia
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Author : Paula Salischiker
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
En Defensa Propia written by Paula Salischiker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Anticipatory Action In Self Defence
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Author : Kinga Tibori Szabó
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-22
Anticipatory Action In Self Defence written by Kinga Tibori Szabó and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-22 with Law categories.
The legality of preemptive strikes is one of the most controversial questions of contemporary international law. At the core of this controversy stands the temporal dimension of self-defence: when and for how long can a state defend itself against an armed attack? Can it resort to armed force before such an attack occurs? Is anticipatory action covered by the rules of self-defence or should it be treated as a different concept? This book examines whether anticipatory action in self-defence is part of customary international law and, if so, under what conditions. The pre-Charter concept of anticipatory action is demarcated and then assessed against post-Charter state practice. Several instances of self-defence – both anticipatory and remedial – are examined to elucidate the rules governing the temporal dimension of the right. The Six-Day War (1967), the Israeli bombing of an Iraqi reactor (1981), the US invasion of Iraq (2003) and other instances of state practice are given thorough attention.
En Defensa Propia
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Author :
language : es
Publisher: Elizabeth Santillan
Release Date : 2023-02-24
En Defensa Propia written by and has been published by Elizabeth Santillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-24 with Comics & Graphic Novels categories.
EN DEFENSA PROPIA Mónica era alegre, soñadora, amable, inteligente y hermosa, tanto que a veces le incomodaba, porque si no eres tan agraciada te molestan y si lo eres también lo hacen, pero siempre llega alguien que te da ese amor que te falta, esas caricias que el alma busca desde que llegamos a este mundo, pero hay que tener cuidado porque no toda historia que empieza en boda termina en un "Felices por siempre" Algunos terminan con un "Hasta que la muerte los separe" y aquí muere el más débil. EN DEFENSA PROPIA es un grito de muchas mujeres que no tuvieron la oportunidad de alzar la voz y también una grito de alerta para aquellas que aún no se han dado cuenta. “El amor no mata, no duele, no humilla. Los amores ajenos son pasajeros, el propio eterno.” Elizabeth Santillan ©️ .
En Defensa Propia
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Author : José Luis Gutiérrez
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
En Defensa Propia written by José Luis Gutiérrez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Freedom of the press categories.