Die Entwicklung Der Urbanisierung Im Bergang Vom Mittelalter Zur Fr Hen Neuzeit
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Das Spital In Der Fr Hen Neuzeit
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Author : Martin Scheutz
language : de
Publisher: Böhlau Wien
Release Date : 2020-04-06
Das Spital In Der Fr Hen Neuzeit written by Martin Scheutz and has been published by Böhlau Wien this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-06 with History categories.
Die Spitäler der Frühen Neuzeit waren vielschichtige Einrichtungen und lassen sich nicht einfach auf einen Nenner bringen: Siechenhäuser, Bürgerspitäler, adelige Spitäler für die Untertanen der Grundherrschaften, Pestspitäler, Waisenhäuser oder etwa Versorgungshäuser können unter dem Begriff "Spital", dem "Wartezimmer des Todes", gefasst werden. Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Spitäler spiegelt sich in der genauen Kontrolle dieser Armen-, Kranken- und Altersversorgungseinrichtungen durch Spitalmeister wider. Das Personal der Spitäler, die Speisepläne, aber auch die Spitalakten ermöglichen Einblicke in das Innenleben dieser Häuser: sexueller Missbrauch von Insassinnen lässt sich etwa quellenmäßig belegen. Das vorliegende Handbuch erschließt diese vielschichtige Welt der Spitäler.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Irish Historic Towns Atlas
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Irish Historic Towns Atlas written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
History Of Civilization In England
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Author : Henry Thomas Buckle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1861
History Of Civilization In England written by Henry Thomas Buckle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1861 with categories.
Spaces And Identities In Border Regions
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Author : Christian Wille
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2015-11-30
Spaces And Identities In Border Regions written by Christian Wille and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-30 with Social Science categories.
Spatial and identity research operates with differentiations and relations. These are particularly useful heuristic tools when examining border regions where social and geopolitical demarcations diverge. Applying this approach, the authors of this volume investigate spatial and identity constructions in cross-border contexts as they appear in everyday, institutional and media practices. The results are discussed with a keen eye for obliquely aligned spaces and identities and relinked to governmental issues of normalization and subjectivation. The studies base upon empirical surveys conducted in Germany, France, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Medical Practice 1600 1900
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-11-16
Medical Practice 1600 1900 written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-16 with Medical categories.
Drawing in particular on physicians’ casebooks, Medical Practices, 1600-1900 studies the changing nature of ordinary medical practice in early modern Europe. Combining case studies on individual German, Austrian and Swiss practitioners with a comparative analysis across the centuries, it offers the first comprehensive and systematic overview of the major aspects of premodern practitioners daily work and business – from diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and the kinds of patients treated to financial issues, record keeping and their place in contemporary society.
Oil Empire
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Author : Alison Fleig FRANK
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-30
Oil Empire written by Alison Fleig FRANK and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-30 with History categories.
How and why did the promise of oil fail Galicia and the Austrian Empire, which at the beginning of the 20th century ranked third among the world's oil-producing states? Alison Frank traces the interaction of technology, nationalist rhetoric, social tensions, provincial politics, and entrepreneurial vision in shaping the Galician oil industry.
Training In Europe
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Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Education and Culture
language : en
Publisher: Luxembourg : Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Education and Culture
Release Date : 2003
Training In Europe written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Education and Culture and has been published by Luxembourg : Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Education and Culture this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Higher education and state categories.
Introduction To Modern France 1500 1640
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Author : Robert Mandrou
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Release Date : 1977
Introduction To Modern France 1500 1640 written by Robert Mandrou and has been published by HarperCollins Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with History categories.
How Was Life
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Author : J. L. van Zanden
language : en
Publisher: OCDE
Release Date : 2014
How Was Life written by J. L. van Zanden and has been published by OCDE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Health behavior categories.
How was life in 1820 and how has it improved since then? What are the long-term trends in global well-being? Trends in real GDP per capita may not fully reflect changes in other dimensions of well-being, such as life expectancy, educational attainment, personal security, and gender inequality. The product of collaboration between the OECD, the OECD Development Centre, and the CLIOINFRA project, this report represents the work of a group of economic historians to systematically chart long-term changes in the dimensions of global wellbeing and inequality, making use of the best sources and expertise currently available and the most recent research carried out within the discipline. The historical evidence reviewed in the report is organized on ten different dimensions of well-being that mirror those used by the OECD in its report, How's Life? (www.oecd.org/howslife): per capita GDP, real wages, educational attainment, life expectancy, height, personal security, political institutions, environmental quality, income inequality, and gender inequality