Dinero Moneda Y Cr Dito En La Monarqu A Hisp Nica

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M Langes De La Casa De Vel Zquez

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Author : Casa de Velázquez
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

M Langes De La Casa De Vel Zquez written by Casa de Velázquez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Latin America categories.

Coins Trade And The State

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Author : Ethan Issac Segal
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-03-17

Coins Trade And The State written by Ethan Issac Segal and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-17 with History categories.

Framed by the decline of the Heian aristocracy in the late 1100s and the rise of the Tokugawa shogunate in the early 1600s, Japan’s medieval era was a chaotic period of diffuse political power and frequent military strife. This instability prevented central authorities from regulating trade, issuing currency, enforcing contracts, or guaranteeing property rights. But the lack of a strong central government did not inhibit economic growth. Rather, it created opportunities for a wider spectrum of society to participate in trade, markets, and monetization. Peripheral elites—including merchants, warriors, rural estate managers, and religious leaders—devised new ways to circumvent older forms of exchange by importing Chinese currency, trading in local markets, and building an effective system of long-distance money remittance. Over time, the central government recognized the futility of trying to stifle these developments, and by the sixteenth century it asserted greater control over monetary matters throughout the realm. Drawing upon diaries, tax ledgers, temple records, and government decrees, Ethan Isaac Segal chronicles how the circulation of copper currency and the expansion of trade led to the start of a market-centered economy and laid the groundwork for Japan’s transformation into an early modern society.

The Independence Of Spanish America

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Author : Jaime E. Rodríguez O.
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-05-13

The Independence Of Spanish America written by Jaime E. Rodríguez O. and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05-13 with History categories.

This book provides a new interpretation of Spanish American independence, emphasising political processes.

The Army Of Flanders And The Spanish Road 1567 1659

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Author : Geoffrey Parker
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1975-03-27

The Army Of Flanders And The Spanish Road 1567 1659 written by Geoffrey Parker and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975-03-27 with History categories.

A Dictionary Of Numismatic Names

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Author : Albert Romer Frey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1917

A Dictionary Of Numismatic Names written by Albert Romer Frey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1917 with Numismatics categories.

Economics And Ethics Of Private Property

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Author : Hans-Hermann Hoppe
language : en
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
Release Date : 2006

Economics And Ethics Of Private Property written by Hans-Hermann Hoppe and has been published by Ludwig von Mises Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.

The Poverty Of Progress

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Author : E. Bradford Burns
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-09-01

The Poverty Of Progress written by E. Bradford Burns and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-01 with History categories.

From the Preface by Bradford Burns:If this essay succeeds, it will open an interpretive window providing a different perspective of Latin America's recent past. At first glance, the view might seem to be of the conventional landscape of modernization, but I hope a steady gaze will reveal it to be far vaster and more complex. For one thing, rather than enumerating the benefits accruing to Latin America as modernization became a dominant feature of the social, economic, and political life of the region, this essay regards the imposition of modernization as the catalyst of a devastating cultural struggle and as a barrier to Latin America's development. Clearly if a window to the past is opened by this essay, then so too is a new door to controversy. After most of the nations of Latin America gained political independence, their leaders rapidly accelerated trends more leisurely under way since the closing decades of the eighteenth century: the importation of technology and ideas with their accompanying values from Western Europe north of the Pyrenees and the full entrance into the world's capitalistic marketplace. Such trends shaped those new nations more profoundly than their advocates probably had realized possible. Their promoters moved forward steadfastly within the legacy of some basic institutions bequeathed by centuries of Iberian rule. That combination of hoary institutions with newer, non-Iberian technology, values, and ideas forged contemporary Latin America with its enigma of overwhelming poverty amid potential plenty. This essay emphasizes that the victory of the European oriented ruling elites over the Latin American folk with their community values resulted only after a long and violent struggle, which characterized most of the nineteenth century. Whatever advantages might have resulted from the success of the elites, the victory also fastened two dominant and interrelated characteristics on contemporary Latin America: a deepening dependency and the declining quality of life for the majority.

Andr S Bello

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Author : Ivan Jaksic
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-11-02

Andr S Bello written by Ivan Jaksic and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-02 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

This is the first book-length biography of Andrés Bello, the nineteenth-century Latin American intellectual, to appear in English. Bello was also a poet, a literary critic, and an influential statesman whose contributions to nation-building and Spanish American identity are widely recognized across the region. This work provides a comprehensive interpretation of Bello's work, gives an account of Bello's life based on new information from archives in four countries, and sheds new light on this critical period in Latin American history.

Capitalism And Slavery

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Author : Eric Williams
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2014-06-30

Capitalism And Slavery written by Eric Williams and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-30 with History categories.

Slavery helped finance the Industrial Revolution in England. Plantation owners, shipbuilders, and merchants connected with the slave trade accumulated vast fortunes that established banks and heavy industry in Europe and expanded the reach of capitalism worldwide. Eric Williams advanced these powerful ideas in Capitalism and Slavery, published in 1944. Years ahead of its time, his profound critique became the foundation for studies of imperialism and economic development. Binding an economic view of history with strong moral argument, Williams's study of the role of slavery in financing the Industrial Revolution refuted traditional ideas of economic and moral progress and firmly established the centrality of the African slave trade in European economic development. He also showed that mature industrial capitalism in turn helped destroy the slave system. Establishing the exploitation of commercial capitalism and its link to racial attitudes, Williams employed a historicist vision that set the tone for future studies. In a new introduction, Colin Palmer assesses the lasting impact of Williams's groundbreaking work and analyzes the heated scholarly debates it generated when it first appeared.

A Treatise On The Alteration Of Money

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Author : Juan de Mariana
language : en
Publisher: Christian's Library Press
Release Date : 2011

A Treatise On The Alteration Of Money written by Juan de Mariana and has been published by Christian's Library Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Law categories.

In this treatise we find an insightful analysis concerning how monetary debasement and inflation increase prices, which proceeds to illustrate how such increases do not affect everyone equally-in effect, causing a revolution in fortunes. In a parallel argument, Mariana explains how government, if given control of other forms of private property, would also debase the values of those forms and use them according to its own interests.