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Ecmr


Ecmr
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Was There A Gap In The Ecmr


Was There A Gap In The Ecmr
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Author : Ioannis Kokkoris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Was There A Gap In The Ecmr written by Ioannis Kokkoris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.


This paper aims to address the change in the legal standard of merger assessment due to the reform in the ECMR that occurred in 2004. As regards the substantive reforms, the substantive test was changed from the dominance test to the significant impediment to effective competition test. This paper will address initially through case-law analysis the issue of mergers leading to non-coordinated effects in oligopolistic markets (“non-collusive oligopolies” or “gap” cases); examine how the legal substantive test deals with non-collusive oligopolies; and identify such cases in the current case law. A means of confirming the existence of gap mergers is to evaluate the market perception of the competitive effects of such mergers. Event study analysis aims at assessing the stock market's perception of mergers and examines whether the European Commission's decisions to prohibit or allow such mergers are reflected in the expectation of the stock market. Thus, this paper will first briefly present the substantive reforms in the legal standard and then adopt a case-law approach in identifying gap cases. Subsequently, this case-law analysis will be supplemented by quantitative analysis (i.e. the event study), as an additional confirmation of the existence of gap cases in the application of the dominance test. The proof of the existence of such cases signifies the need of the reforms to the legal standard employed in the original ECMR. Even though the legal substantive test has been changed from the “dominance test” to the SIEC in the Recast ECMR, and thus would appear to rectify the “gap” in the European Community merger regime, the occurrences of such “gap” cases may not cease under national laws that still adhere to the traditional dominance test.



Federal Register


Federal Register
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963-05

Federal Register written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963-05 with Delegated legislation categories.




Merger Control In Europe


Merger Control In Europe
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Author : Ioannis Kokkoris
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-09-13

Merger Control In Europe written by Ioannis Kokkoris and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-13 with Business & Economics categories.


This book addresses the phenomenon of mergers that might result in non-coordinated effects in oligopolistic markets, identifying examples of these mergers both in the EU and in other jurisdictions including the UK, USA, Italy, Hungary, Finland, and Australia, and analyzing how these cases were dealt with in practice.



Code Of Federal Regulations


Code Of Federal Regulations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Code Of Federal Regulations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Administrative law categories.


Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.



Transatlantic Merger Cases


Transatlantic Merger Cases
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Author : Charles Smitherman
language : en
Publisher: Cameron May
Release Date : 2007

Transatlantic Merger Cases written by Charles Smitherman and has been published by Cameron May this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.


Despite the introduction of the U.S. - EC merger review co-operation initiative in the early nineties, transatlantic mergers remain a minefield for all those involved. For the parties there is the lack of legal certainty and its attendant costs and reputation; for the regulators there is the political toll of reconciling conflicting competition policies. Charles Smitherman reviews merger regulation frameworks on both sides of the Atlantic. The author identifies areas of substantive and procedural differences as they exist today and explores the viability of convergence to aid the efficiency of the merger process through bilateral and domestic enhancements. Throughout the work the emphasis is placed on pragmatic solutions rather than those of academic and oft-unobtainable nature. The backbone of the work is made up of the analysis of eight of the biggest U.S. - EC merger cases between 2000 and 2004.



The Code Of Federal Regulations Of The United States Of America


The Code Of Federal Regulations Of The United States Of America
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

The Code Of Federal Regulations Of The United States Of America written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Administrative law categories.


The Code of federal regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal register by the executive departments and agencies of the federal government.



The Reform Of Ec Competition Law


The Reform Of Ec Competition Law
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Author : Ioannis Kokkoris
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2010-01-01

The Reform Of Ec Competition Law written by Ioannis Kokkoris and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Law categories.


This book represents a fresh approach to EC competition law - one that is of singular value in grappling with the huge economic challenges we face today. As a critical analysis of the law and options available to European competition authorities and legal practitioners in the field, it stands without peer. It will be greatly welcomed by lawyers, policymakers and other interested professionals in Europe and throughout the world.



Handbook Of Eu Competition Law


Handbook Of Eu Competition Law
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Author : Walter Frenz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-18

Handbook Of Eu Competition Law written by Walter Frenz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-18 with Law categories.


This handbook offers detailed descriptions of EU competition law, including mergers and public authorities. Above all, it analyzes and discusses recent decisions of the ECJ and the General Court. Presenting systematically structured and theoretically founded content, the book also includes recommendations for practitioners. Special attention is paid to the scope of penalties and the influence on fundamental rights. Rounding out the book, the conflict between safeguarding confidential information and the effectiveness of private and public enforcement is discussed intensively in the context of the new Directive 2014/104/EU.



European Union Law


European Union Law
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Author : Damian Chalmers
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006

European Union Law written by Damian Chalmers and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.


Comprehensive student textbook covering all aspects of European Union law.



Metal Removal By Electrochemical Methods And Its Effects On Mechanical Properties Of Metals


Metal Removal By Electrochemical Methods And Its Effects On Mechanical Properties Of Metals
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Author : John A. Gurklis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Metal Removal By Electrochemical Methods And Its Effects On Mechanical Properties Of Metals written by John A. Gurklis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Chemical milling categories.


This report assembles and correlates information on the effects of electrochemical metal-removal (ECMR) processes on mechanical properties. Of special interest and concern are the effects of ECMR on fatigue strength. The report covers four electrochemical metal-removal processes: electrochemical machining (ECM), electrolytic grinding (EG), electrochemical milling, and electropolishing. General characteristics and applications of the four methods are presented and discussed; special emphasis is placed on ECM. The ECMR processes are especially useful in shaping high-strength and difficult-to-machine metals and alloys, as well as in shaping parts with unusual, complex, or fragile characteristics. (Author).