Econom A Pol Tica Y Narcotr Fico
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Narcotrafico Imperio De La Cocaina
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Author : Jorge Child-Mario Arango
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Narcotrafico Imperio De La Cocaina written by Jorge Child-Mario Arango and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
En la d?cada de los 80s la lucha contra el narcotr?fico aparece como el tema principal de los gobiernos y de los candidatos presidenciales de Estados Unidos y de los pa?ses andinos. Aparentemente el consumo de los alucin?genos y estupefacientes ha invadido a sus sociedades, y particularmente es la mayor tentaci?n de la juventud. Las estrategias de esta lucha, basadas en la destrucci?n de la oferta (reaganomics al rev?s) han descuidado no s?lo la rehabilitaci?n de los drogadictos, sino la provisi?n de otras fuentes de trabajo para las econom?as andinas narcodependientes (Colombia, Bolivia y Per?), y de nuevos horizontes culturales para sus j?venes. La historia del narcotr?fico ?as? se titul? esta serie que apareci? entre junio y noviembre de 1984 en El Espectador? nos demuestra la manipulaci?n pol?tica del narcotr?fico, y de las cam-pa?as antinarc?ticas, por todos los gobiernos y grupos pol?ticos envueltos en el mercado del vicio. ?ltimamente m?s sutiles formas de intervencionismo emplea la lucha antinarc?tica promovida por los Estados Unidos en los pa?ses andinos. La politizaci?n de la justicia, la p?rdida de independencia administrativa y de iniciativa nacional en estos campos ha sido el desarrollo negativo de las campa?as de la DEA y la CIA en la lucha antinarc?tica en los pa?ses andinos. Este libro expone objetivamente las manipulaciones pol?ticas en la historia del narcotr?fico y las consecuencias deprimentes del modelo de dominaci?n norteamericana para nuestros pa?ses en su negativa lucha antinarc?tica. Ning?n colombiano tendr? noticia de un fen?meno de tanta magnitud como el que resume el narcotr?fico y en especial el que se relaciona con la coca?na, porque ella forma parte de las culturas suramericanas precolombinas y ha sido soporte de la religiosidad, el trabajo, la econom?a, y la eroticidad, en Los Andes y la Amazon?a; presente siempre en la colonia y la rep?blica. La coca irrumpe como base de la formaci?n de fortunas jam?s so?adas, de capitales nunca anhelados ni esperados. Es la realidad que todo lo cuestiona: historia, relaciones internacionales, reglas de acumulaci?n privada, moral, comercio, e interacci?n social. Emerge descomunal: altera las relaciones de poder y rebulle la pol?tica. Amplios sectores antes marginados de la econom?a saltan al mercado con inmensas caudas. Surgen capitales, divisas, dineros y cuasi-dineros, que no encuentran causa en el riachuelo estrecho del capitalismo colombiano. Ante las pr?cticas del narcotr?fico, las normas jur?dicas muestran vicios e inconsistencias, y las mentes se esfuerzan en la b?squeda de aclaraciones a candentes interrogantes.
Societies Of Fear
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Author : Kees Koonings
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 1999-08
Societies Of Fear written by Kees Koonings and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08 with History categories.
As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.
Armed Actors
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Author : Kees Koonings
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Release Date : 2013-04-04
Armed Actors written by Kees Koonings and has been published by Zed Books Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-04 with Political Science categories.
In this volume, Latin Americanist scholars explore the recent evidence relating to the ways in which partial state failure in the continent is interacting with new types of organized violence, thereby undermining the process of democratic consolidation that has characterized Latin America over the past two decades. This 'new violence' stems - as this book's case studies from Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil and other countries, including El Salvador, show - from a heterogeneous variety of social actors including drug mafias, peasant militias and urban gangs (collectively referred to as actores armadas), as well as state-related actors like the police, military intelligence agencies and paramilitary forces. These armed actors are reproducing organized social and political violence beyond the confines of democratic politics and civil society. The results, as the authors warn, include both 'governance voids' - domains where the legitimate state is effectively absent in the face of armed actors prevailing by force - and an erosion of the capacity and willingness of state officials themselves to abide by the rule of law. These tendencies, in turn, pave the way for a possible reinstallation of authoritarian regimes under the control of politicized armies or, at the very least, the spread of state violence in one form or another. Why these tendencies need to be taken so seriously is, the authors argue, because of the deeper social roots underlying them - notably the failure of neoliberal economic policies and weakened state structures to deliver the jobs, standards of living and social services every democratic citizenry has a right to expect. The Argentinian collapse and persistent Colombian and Venezuelan crises receive special attention in this regard.
The Theory Of International Trade
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Author : James R. Markusen
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Release Date : 1988
The Theory Of International Trade written by James R. Markusen and has been published by HarperCollins Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.
Clamor Of Innocence
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Author : Barbara Paschke
language : en
Publisher: City Lights Books
Release Date : 1988
Clamor Of Innocence written by Barbara Paschke and has been published by City Lights Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Fiction categories.
These stories taken together are an eye on Central America, focusing on the real lives and enduring passions of today's men and women. Here are tales from the quiet villages, from the urban vortex, from the field of battle. They have a ring of truth, the sound of having been lived in the heart of the beast, giving us a fresh vision of a crucial part of the Americas. "In Central America, there's a challenge: the need to create a literary territory that, as an expression of an authentic culture, can contribute to establishing us as countries with independent identities... The most splendid contribution... will be to populate our desolate culture and reclaim our estranged national identities; to emerge as bearers of the truth, to be the gospel and the prophecy." Sergio Ramirez
Drug Trafficking Organized Crime And Violence In The Americas Today
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Author : Bruce M. Bagley
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Release Date : 2017-07-25
Drug Trafficking Organized Crime And Violence In The Americas Today written by Bruce M. Bagley and has been published by University Press of Florida this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-25 with History categories.
"An extensive overview of the drug trade in the Americas and its impact on politics, economics, and society throughout the region. . . . Highly recommended."--Choice "A first-rate update on the state of the long-fought hemispheric 'war on drugs.' It is particularly timely, as the perception that the war is lost and needs to be changed has never been stronger in Latin and North America."--Paul Gootenberg, author of Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug "A must-read volume for policy makers, concerned citizens, and students alike in the current search for new approaches to forty-year-old policies largely considered to have failed."--David Scott Palmer, coauthor of Power, Institutions, and Leadership in War and Peace "A very useful primer for anyone trying to keep up with the ever-evolving relationship between drug enforcement and drug trafficking."--Peter Andreas, author of Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America In 1971, Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Despite foreign policy efforts and attempts to combat supply lines, the United States has been for decades, and remains today, the largest single consumer market for illicit drugs on the planet. This volume argues that the war on drugs has been ineffective at best and, at worst, has been highly detrimental to many countries. Leading experts in the fields of public health, political science, and national security analyze how U.S. policies have affected the internal dynamics of Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Central America, and the Caribbean islands. Together, they present a comprehensive overview of the major trends in drug trafficking and organized crime in the early twenty-first century. In addition, the editors and contributors identify emerging issues and propose several policy options to address them. This accessible and expansive volume provides a framework for understanding the limits and liabilities in the U.S.-championed war on drugs throughout the Americas.
Sensitive Chaos
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Author : Theodor Schwenk
language : en
Publisher: Rudolf Steiner Press
Release Date : 2014-02-03
Sensitive Chaos written by Theodor Schwenk and has been published by Rudolf Steiner Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-03 with Art categories.
Why does water always take a winding course in streams and rivers? Do common principles and rhythms underlie its movement - whether it be in the sea, in a plant, or even in the blood of a human being? In this seminal and thought-provoking work, the laws apparent in the subtle patterns of water in movement are shown to be the same as those perceptible in the shaping of bones, muscles and a myriad of other forms in nature. Fully illustrated, Sensitive Chaos reveals the unifying forces that underlie all living things. The author observes and explains such phenomena as the flight of birds, the formation of internal organs such as the heart, eye and ear, as well as mountain ranges and river deltas, weather and space patterns, and even the formation of the human embryo.
The U S Intelligence Community
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Author : Jeffrey T Richelson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-04
The U S Intelligence Community written by Jeffrey T Richelson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Political Science categories.
The role of intelligence in US government operations has changed dramatically and is now more critical than ever to domestic security and foreign policy. This authoritative and highly researched book written by Jeffrey T. Richelson provides a detailed overview of America's vast intelligence empire, from its organizations and operations to its management structure. Drawing from a multitude of sources, including hundreds of official documents, The US Intelligence Community allows students to understand the full scope of intelligence organizations and activities, and gives valuable support to policymakers and military operations. The seventh edition has been fully revised to include a new chapter on the major issues confronting the intelligence community, including secrecy and leaks, domestic spying, and congressional oversight, as well as revamped chapters on signals intelligence and cyber collection, geospatial intelligence, and open sources. The inclusion of more maps, tables and photos, as well as electronic briefing books on the book's Web site, makes The US Intelligence Community an even more valuable and engaging resource for students.
Testo Junkie
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Author : Paul B. Preciado
language : en
Publisher: The Feminist Press at CUNY
Release Date : 2013-09-23
Testo Junkie written by Paul B. Preciado and has been published by The Feminist Press at CUNY this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-23 with Social Science categories.
This visionary book on gender and sexuality weaves together high theory and intimate memoir, with "spectacular" results—"and the gendered body will never be the same again" (Jack Halberstam). What constitutes a "real" man or woman in the twenty-first century? Since birth control pills, erectile dysfunction remedies, and factory-made testosterone and estrogen were developed, biology is definitely no longer destiny. In this penetrating analysis of gender, Paul B. Preciado shows the ways in which the synthesis of hormones since the 1950s has fundamentally changed how gender and sexual identity are formulated, and how the pharmaceutical and pornography industries are in the business of creating desire. This riveting continuation of Michel Foucault's The History of Sexuality also includes Preciado's diaristic account of his own use of testosterone every day for one year, and its mesmerizing impact on his body as well as his imagination.
State And Development
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Author : Dirk Kruijt
language : en
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
Release Date : 2004
State And Development written by Dirk Kruijt and has been published by Rozenberg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Developing countries categories.
Contains essays in honour of Menno Vellinga