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El Gies D Aujourd Hui


El Gies D Aujourd Hui
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The End Of Cinema


The End Of Cinema
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Author : André Gaudreault
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2015-04-14

The End Of Cinema written by André Gaudreault and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-14 with Performing Arts categories.


Is a film watched on a video screen still cinema? Have digital compositing, motion capture, and other advanced technologies remade or obliterated the craft? Rooted in their hypothesis of the "double birth of media," André Gaudreault and Philippe Marion take a positive look at cinema's ongoing digital revolution and reaffirm its central place in a rapidly expanding media landscape. The authors begin with an overview of the extreme positions held by opposing camps in the debate over cinema: the "digitalphobes" who lament the implosion of cinema and the "digitalphiles" who celebrate its new, vital incarnation. Throughout, they remind readers that cinema has never been a static medium but a series of processes and transformations powering a dynamic art. From their perspective, the digital revolution is the eighth major crisis in the history of motion pictures, with more disruptions to come. Brokering a peace among all sides, Gaudreault and Marion emphasize the cultural practice of cinema over rigid claims on its identity, moving toward a common conception of cinema to better understand where it is headed next.





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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Odile Jacob
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written by and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Fiscal Management In Adjustment Lending


Fiscal Management In Adjustment Lending
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Author : Jayati Datta Mitra
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Fiscal Management In Adjustment Lending written by Jayati Datta Mitra and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This study analyzes the World Bank's experience with fiscal management in 250 adjustment operations in 86 countries. It examines the fiscal records in a sample of 26 countries grouped by region, portfolio characteristics, and economic traits. The study confirms that fiscal deficit reduction is associated with improved external balances and economic growth and that it takes sustained, long-term effort, and continual vigilance against reversals. Fiscal mismanagement, not exogenous shocks, was the principal cause of persistent budget deficits. The study offers the following recommendations for the Bank and its borrowers:1) Estimate the level of the sustainable deficit and provide guidelines for achieving it in Bank economic and sector work and adjustment lending. 2) Improve sequencing of tax reform. 3) Consider explicitly the role of the state and the appropriate mix of public/private provision of services in recommending public expenditure reform. 4) Include poverty alleviation and equity objectives in public expenditure reform. 5) Build adequate monitoring and performance indicators for both tax and expenditure reforms. 6) Enhance Bank-Fund coordination, in support of the Fund's lead role in giving fiscal advice, by strengthening the Bank's ability to analyze taxes and expenditures.



The Social And The Symbolic


The Social And The Symbolic
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Author : Bernard Bel
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2007-03-06

The Social And The Symbolic written by Bernard Bel and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-06 with Social Science categories.


This is the second book in the three-volume series Communication Processes. The essays in the volume highlight the links between culture studies and the use of communication in binding together a community, also providing a voice to the unheard and unsung.



Globalization And Education


Globalization And Education
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Author : Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-07-14

Globalization And Education written by Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-14 with Philosophy categories.


This book presents the results of a joint meeting organized by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences where renowned international scholars discussed the importance of education in an increasingly globalized world. The papers cover a wide range of topics, including immigration, education in developing countries, knowledge transfer, social, economic, cultural, and political conditions in global education, technology, communication, access to information and knowledge, as well as, bio-anthropological issues.



Rst 12


Rst 12
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Author : Académie des sciences,
language : en
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2000

Rst 12 written by Académie des sciences, and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Engineering categories.


La science et la technologie sont portées actuellement par un essor économique fort, par des révisions stratégiques globales liées à la fin de la guerre froide et à la mondialisation de l'économie et, surtout, par des découvertes majeures dans les sciences et techniques de l'information et de la communication et dans les sciences de la vie. Dans ce paysage très évolutif, le gouvernement français, à l'occasion du Comité interministériel de la recherche scientifique et technique du 15 juillet 1998, a retenu la proposition du Ministre de l'Education nationale, de la Recherche et de la Technologie de confier à l'Académie des sciences le soin d'établir un rapport sur l'état de la science et de la technologie en France. Ce rapport est la synthèse de 11 rapports thématiques qui ont été remis au ministre le 27 juillet 2000. Le rapprochement des disciplines et des techniques scientifiques dans l'abord des problèmes et dans l'étude des systèmes complexes devrait inciter à ce qu'un accent plus net soit mis sur des projets pluridisciplinaires développés entre plusieurs organismes de recherches ainsi qu'avec des universités et des entreprises. Cela devrait impliquer aussi une vision nouvelle dans les formations de l'enseignement supérieur, dans la politique des grands équipements, assortie d'une facilitation de la mobilité des chercheurs, tant au sein de l'hexagone qu'à l'extérieur. La France doit affirmer davantage sa participation aux grands " programmes-cadres " de l'Union européenne, qui ont déjà contribué au décloisonnement des équipes, même si l'Académie reconnaît l'urgence d'une simplification des procédures et la nécessité d'une intervention plus directe des scientifiques dans l'établissement et le suivi de ces programmes. Par ailleurs, il apparaît nécessaire que la communauté scientifique française prenne mieux en compte les enjeux sociétaux et les problèmes éthiques dans un contexte d'ensemble où l'image de la science perd parfois de sa force. Au-delà des propositions liées à chacune des disciplines traitées, les auteurs formulent des recommandations visant à adapter le système français de recherche/développement et d'enseignement aux nouvelles données scientifiques et économiques.



2001 Annual Review Of Development Effectiveness


2001 Annual Review Of Development Effectiveness
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Author : William Battaile
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002-01-01

2001 Annual Review Of Development Effectiveness written by William Battaile and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Political Science categories.


This is the fifth annual review which explores long-term development effectiveness trends and analyses the choice of lending and non-lending instruments and activities to achieve World Bank development objectives. The 2001 review confirms a significant improvement in the outcomes of the Banks lending performance. It finds that selecting the right combination and sequence of activities for a particular objective can make the difference between success and failure, whether at individual project level, for country assistance programmes or for global, sectoral and thematic priorities. At each level, there is unexploited potential to maximise strategic selectivity, and this is especially important in countries with a poor policy framework or acute institutional development needs.



La Th Orie De La Musique Antique Et M Di Vale


La Th Orie De La Musique Antique Et M Di Vale
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Author : Michel Huglo
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-28

La Th Orie De La Musique Antique Et M Di Vale written by Michel Huglo and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-28 with History categories.


This is the final volume in the set of four collections of Michel Huglo's articles to be published in the Variorum series, and focuses on medieval music theory. The point of departure for Huglo's research was his doctoral dissertation on tonaries, published in 1971: as a consequence, he studied the manuscripts of music theory concerning plainchant, and, later, those with writings on music by authors of Late Antiquity as well as the Liber glossarum, with its many definitions of musical terms. In this volume, certain articles consider the interpretation or dissemination of texts, instruction in the art of plainchant, and musical instruction at the university. Others concern the manuscripts of St Augustine's De musica and of the writings of Calcidius, Macrobius, Helisachar, Hucbald, Gerbert of Aurillac, Abbo of Fleury, John of Afflighem, and Hieronymus de Moravia, amongst others. The volume closes with a bibliography of Michel Huglo complementing that published in 1993 and a summary list of his reviews of books on music and liturgy. Ce volume des articles de Michel Huglo termine la série de quatre dans la collection Variorum. Il est centré sur la théorie musicale médiévale. Le point de départ des recherches de Michel Huglo sur la théorie musicale du Moyen Âge est formé par sa thèse sur les tonaires, éditée en 1971: en consequence il etudia les manuscrits de theorie musicale concernant le plain-chant et, plus tard, les auteurs de l'Antiquité tardive et le Liber glossarum qui contient des définitions de nombreux termes musicaux. Dans ce volume, certains articles traitent de l'interprétation ou de la dissémination des textes, des instructions sur l'art du chant, et sur l'enseignement de la musique à l'Université. Ils concernent les manuscrits du De musica d'Augustin, de Calcidius, Macrobe, Helisachar, Hucbald, Gerbert d'Aurillac, Abbon de Fleury, Jean d'Afflighem, Hieronymus de Moravia, et d'autres auteurs. Le volume se termine par une bibliographie de Michel Huglo complétant celle publiée en 1993 et ​​une liste sommaire de ses recensions d'ouvrages sur la musique et la liturgie.



Tat Pr Sent De La Noblesse Fran Aise Contenant Le Dictionnaire De La Noblesse Contemporaine


 Tat Pr Sent De La Noblesse Fran Aise Contenant Le Dictionnaire De La Noblesse Contemporaine
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Author : Noblesse fran?aise
language : en
Publisher: Рипол Классик
Release Date :

Tat Pr Sent De La Noblesse Fran Aise Contenant Le Dictionnaire De La Noblesse Contemporaine written by Noblesse fran?aise and has been published by Рипол Классик this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.




Current Trends In International Migration In Europe


Current Trends In International Migration In Europe
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Author : John Salt
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2005-01-01

Current Trends In International Migration In Europe written by John Salt and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Social Science categories.


This is the 14th annual report for the Council of Europe describing the main trends in international immigration in Europe. It covers: migration statistics, stocks of foreign population, flows of foreign population, labour migration, the problem of asylum, migration of expertise, irregular migration and recent initiatives in international co-operation.