En Ias
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Consolidated Financial Statements In Ias Ifrs And German Gaap Major Differences Explained
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Author : Khanh Pham-Gia
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009
Consolidated Financial Statements In Ias Ifrs And German Gaap Major Differences Explained written by Khanh Pham-Gia and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3, University of applied sciences, Munich, language: English, abstract: Due to a regulation of the European Union (EU) concerning financial accounting issued on June 6th, 2002, all listed companies in EU are obligated to provide their Consolidated Financial Statements (CFS) in accordance with financial accounting principles of International Accounting Standards (IAS) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from January 1st, 2005. This regulation enables a necessary harmonization of accounting principles within the EU and supports a clear comparability of CFS worldwide. The object of this study is to analyze major differences of CFS in German GAAP and IAS/IFRS. Thereby, variations of both accounting standards are compared and a major difference is explained thoroughly with a concrete example. The major differences of CFS in IAS/IFRS and German GAAP result from different aims of both accounting standards. The German GAAP is strongly based on prudence principle for protection of creditors and authoritative principle (tax accounting based on commercial accounting). In comparison, the IAS/IFRS deliver potential investors realistic and decision useful information about assets, finance, and profit situations of a company (true and fair view / fair presentation principle). These basic principles could be reflected in several key points of the both accounting standards whose differences are clarified in this study. Furthermore, an essential key point of CFS namely the basis of consolidation (contains enterprises included in the consolidation and capital consolidation methods) is illuminated with a concrete example. Hereby, the relation between the control influence of the parent enterprise on its "sub-entities" and the correspondent capital consolidation methods are studied.
Consolidated Financial Statements In Ias Ifrs And German Gaap Major Differences Explained
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Author : Khanh Pham-Gia
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-07-24
Consolidated Financial Statements In Ias Ifrs And German Gaap Major Differences Explained written by Khanh Pham-Gia and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3, University of applied sciences, Munich, language: English, abstract: Due to a regulation of the European Union (EU) concerning financial accounting issued on June 6th, 2002, all listed companies in EU are obligated to provide their Consolidated Financial Statements (CFS) in accordance with financial accounting principles of International Accounting Standards (IAS) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from January 1st, 2005. This regulation enables a necessary harmonization of accounting principles within the EU and supports a clear comparability of CFS worldwide. The object of this study is to analyze major differences of CFS in German GAAP and IAS/IFRS. Thereby, variations of both accounting standards are compared and a major difference is explained thoroughly with a concrete example. The major differences of CFS in IAS/IFRS and German GAAP result from different aims of both accounting standards. The German GAAP is strongly based on prudence principle for protection of creditors and authoritative principle (tax accounting based on commercial accounting). In comparison, the IAS/IFRS deliver potential investors realistic and decision useful information about assets, finance, and profit situations of a company (true and fair view / fair presentation principle). These basic principles could be reflected in several key points of the both accounting standards whose differences are clarified in this study. Furthermore, an essential key point of CFS namely the basis of consolidation (contains enterprises included in the consolidation and capital consolidation methods) is illuminated with a concrete example. Hereby, the relation between the control influence of the parent enterprise on its “sub-entities” and the correspondent capital consolidation methods are studied.
Basis For Conclusions
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Author : International Accounting Standards Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Basis For Conclusions written by International Accounting Standards Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Accounting categories.
Ias 39 Accounting For Financial Instruments
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Author : Kathinka Kurz
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2004-10-12
Ias 39 Accounting For Financial Instruments written by Kathinka Kurz and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Financial markets have developed extremely in volume and complexity in the last 20 years. International investments are booming, due to the general relaxation of capital controls and the increasing demand of international diversification by investors. Driven by these developments the use and variety of financial instruments has grown enormously. Risk management strategies that are crucial to business success can no longer be executed without the use of derivative instruments. Accounting standards have not kept pace with the dynamic development of financial markets and instruments. Concerns about proper accounting regulations for financial instruments, especially derivatives, have been sharpened by the publicity surrounding large derivative-instrument losses at several companies. Incidences like the breakdown of the Barings Bank and huge losses by the German Metallgesellschaft have captured the public s attention. One of the standard setters greatest challenges is to develop principles applicable to the full range of financial instruments and implement structures that will adapt to new products that will continue to develop. Considering these aspects, the focus of this paper is to illustrate how financial instruments are accounted for under the regulations of the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39. It refers to the latest version, Revised IAS 39 , which was issued in December 2003 and has to be applied for the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1. 2005. First, the general regulations of this standard are demonstrated followed by special hedge accounting regulations. An overall conclusion that points out critical issues of IAS 39 is provided at the end of the paper. IAS 39 is highly complex and one of the most criticized International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In many cases, the adoption of IAS 39 will lead to significant changes compared to former accounting regulations applied. Therefore the paper is designed to provide a broad understanding of the standard and to facilitate its implementation. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: Executive Summary1 1.Scope2 2.Financial Instruments - General Definitions and Regulations4 2.1Overview4 2.2Financial Assets4 2.3Financial Liabilities5 2.4Five Categories of Financial Instruments5 2.4.1Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss6 2.4.2Held-to-Maturity Investment Assets7 2.4.3Loans and [...]
Foreign Currency Translation According To Ias 21 And Ias 39 In Consolidated Financial Statements Considering Intragroup Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies
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Author : Chris Sebastian Heidrich
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2005-03-21
Foreign Currency Translation According To Ias 21 And Ias 39 In Consolidated Financial Statements Considering Intragroup Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies written by Chris Sebastian Heidrich and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The paper deals with foreign currency translation under IAS/IFRS considering hedging strategies that help to minimize foreign currency exposures. It is broadly described, which currency exposures companies face, which basic hedging strategies exist and how they are accounted for in consolidated financial statements of international groups. After the foreign currency exposures are introduced and basic hedging strategies for each of these exposures are provided, the procedure of foreign currency translations according to IAS 21 (revised 2003) is introduced. The paper deals with the translation of transactions denominated in currencies other than the company s home currency as well as with the inclusion of foreign subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, various examples are provided. As the topic of the thesis is foreign currency hedging, a closer look is taken on IAS 39 (revised 2003) which includes introduction of the three kinds of hedging and their accounting as required by IAS 39. Especially the links between IAS 21 and IAS 39 are pointed out and analyzed. Also the section dealing with IAS 39 provides various examples that make the reader understand the accounting and consolidation procedures. At the end, exposure drafts of the IASB dealing with IAS 39 are introduced and the possible effects are briefly mentioned. This paper also includes a case study, based on the example of a big Chilean incorporated Company. This case study provides the problems and possible solutions of foreign currency risks a real company faces as well as the related accounting issues. Furthermore, the case study shows, how foreign currency hedges are accounted for using other accounting principles (here Chilean GAAP) and which steps have to be taken to perform a reconciliation from Chilean GAAP to IFRS. As the thesis has been presented at a German university, all questions and important points are seen from both, a theoretic view and a practical view. It provides the reader a comprehensive knowledge of currency translation and hedge accounting and makes him able to understand where these two topics are linked and which problems related to this topic companies face when preparing (consolidated) financial statements under IFRS. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsI AbbreviationsV List of TablesVII 1.ntroduction1 2.Management of Foreign Currency Risks5 2.1Currency Exposures5 2.1.1General [...]
Accounting For Brands In Ias 38 Of Iasc Intangible Assets Compared With French And German Practices
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Author : Axel Haller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Accounting For Brands In Ias 38 Of Iasc Intangible Assets Compared With French And German Practices written by Axel Haller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
It is often stressed that the process of IASC standard setting and its output are very much influenced by the Anglo-American accounting approach. This is considered to be one of the major reasons for the obvious reluctance of countries to adopt the international accounting standards. The importance given to the two accounting characteristics of quot;reliabilityquot; and quot;relevancequot; and their mutual relationship is one of the dominant reasons for the differences between the Continental-European and the Anglo-American accounting philosophy. An area where this competing relationship between relevance and reliability becomes highly obvious is in accounting for intangible assets, and namely for brands. It is then highly interesting to study whether the treatment developed by the IASC differs from the accounting practice in Continental European countries and to consider if it could be adopted easily by entreprises in those countries. That is the main objective of this article, which compares the positions adopted in IAS 38 concerning brands and the related practices in France and Germany. Despite the existence of numerous points of convergence, the article shows some major differences between two countries supposed to follow relatively similar rules. It tends then to draw our attention on the difficulty of international harmonization.
Deferred Taxes In Ias 12
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Author : Nadin Schäfer
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-12-21
Deferred Taxes In Ias 12 written by Nadin Schäfer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,0, University of Applied Sciences Eberswalde, language: English, abstract: By writing this report I would like to introduce the reader into the topic of deferred taxes by using the International Accounting Standard 12. Therefore I would like to introduce you into the topic deferred taxes by giving you the theoretical basic concept of deferred taxes. The theoretical basic concept of deferred taxes should give you the idea and a definition of deferred taxes. Afterwards I would like to present the different causes for creating deferred taxes. The causes for creating deferred taxes will be emphasized by give examples. For a better understanding I would like to explain in the following the steps the methods of determination. You have to know that the IAS determines the deferred taxes by using the temporary concept. Because I would like to underline the differences I will present in short form the timing concept too. The temporary concept includes the timing and the temporary differences and excludes the permanent differences. Now we have to find a definition for each type of difference. If we know the idea of deferred taxes and we know how to determine them, we will be interested in the evaluation of deferred taxes. Therefore I will describe the liability method used by IAS and to show the differences I will describe the deferred method. For a better understanding I would like to conclude my report by giving the different way of calculation deferred taxes by using the deferred method and the liability method.
Wiley Ias 99 For Windows
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Author : Barry J. Epstein
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 1998-12-08
Wiley Ias 99 For Windows written by Barry J. Epstein and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-08 with Study Aids categories.
The practical guide to IAS compliance Accountants rely on this handy yet comprehensive quick-reference guide to help them prepare and understand financial statements presented in accordance with the rapidly evolving, ever more widely utilized international accounting standards (IAS). Formal acceptance of IAS for use in cross-border securities registrations is a real possibility within the next twelve months, as the IAS standard-setting body completes its "core set of standards" project in late 1998 and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) begins to deliberate its endorsement of these standards. Every accountant or corporate financial official involved in—or contemplating—registration in foreign markets now needs the guidance offered in this book. Written by a team of practicing CPAs with in-depth international experience, this guide includes meaningful real-world examples and interpretive insights into the requirements of IAS. This up-to-date 1999 edition covers important, complex requirements newly addressed by the IAS, including: IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting—the first international standard to address the important issues of measuring financial results on interim bases IAS 35, Discontinuing Operations—which supersedes less definitive earlier guidance and offers explicit rules for disclosures IAS 36, Impairment of Assets—previously not addressed in any depth under IAS, the new standard requires that close attention be given to indicators of impairment for not only plant assets, but all tangible and intangible long-lived assets and investments IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets—which changes the language of contingent obligations and sets new recognition and disclosure standards IAS 38, Intangible Assets—which greatly expands the guidance concerning the always challenging subject of intangible assets, and unifies the requirements governing accounting for goodwill with those applicable to all other intangibles E62, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement—the latest exposure draft addressing this very important and controversial topic, expected to result in a final standard by year-end 1998, covered in expansive detail with the authors' recommendations clearly set forth Plus: coverage of revised standards on accounting for employee benefits (IAS 19), business combinations (IAS 22), and leases (IAS 17); and full, integrated coverage of the newly established interpretive series of releases issued by the Standing Interpretations Committee. The 1999 edition also contains a new chapter on the often contentious topic of related-party disclosures, as well as expanded coverage of specialized industry accounting rules.
Wiley Ias 2004
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Author : Barry J. Epstein
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 2004-04-08
Wiley Ias 2004 written by Barry J. Epstein and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-08 with Study Aids categories.
Interpretation and Application of International Accounting Standards 2004 A tool for understanding, implementing, and using the new standards Uniform accounting practices reduce the costs of preparing financial statements and facilitate assessors of business results. This volume clearly explains the latest updates of International Accounting Standards (IAS) and their practical application. Chapters integrate relevant interpretations from the IASC's Standing Interpretations Committee, and include discussion of recent worldwide developments. Accounting and investment professionals operating globally will find this book to be a vital resource. Barry J. Epstein, PhD, CPA (Chicago, IL), is a Partner at Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers & Cumpata LLP. Abbas Ali Mirza, ACA, AICWA, CPA (Dubai, United Arab Emirates), is a Partner at Deloitte & Touche.
The Implementation Of Ias 37 In The Finance Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-11-21
The Implementation Of Ias 37 In The Finance Industry written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, , language: English, abstract: This paper wants to evaluate the implementation of IAS 37 in the finance industry. The first financial industry emerged during the colonial era. A mammoth of circumstances necessitated a phase-by-phase financial entity development in Zimbabwe. The first phase stretched for ten years following 1980, when the financial industry was subject to strict government regulation. The second phase spanned from the years 1991 to 1997, when the financial industry was deregulated by the economic structural adjustment program (ESAP). The period from late 1997 to 2008 gave inroad to a new stage in the growth of the nation's financial entities. The crisis peaked in 2008, leading to the implementation of a multicurrency system, marking the crisis period. The multicurrency and Zimbabwe stock exchange regime's final phase runs from 2009 to date. The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange Limited (ZSE) is a stock exchange that has been granted a license under the Securities Exchange Act (24:25) and was home to prestigious financial institutions. The foundation of the economy is made up of financial institutions. The finance industry plays a crucial part in the expansion and development of the economy. The industry is made up of 13 commercial banks, 5 building societies, and 1 savings bank making up the 19 operational institutions as of March 31st, 2022. Along with these, the Bank had control over 179 credit-only microfinance institutions, 8 licensed deposit-taking microfinance institutions, and 4 development financial institutions. Finance industry supervision is the monitoring activity carried out by one or more authorities to ensure application and compliance with regulations. Regulation is the set of rules that govern how finance intermediaries conduct themselves.