Enforcement
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Enforcing Pollution Control Regulation
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Author : Carolyn Abbot
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2009-05-18
Enforcing Pollution Control Regulation written by Carolyn Abbot and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-18 with Law categories.
Monitoring and enforcement issues must be analysed when determining the effectiveness of pollution control regulation, and clearly influence choices about how to regulate. This book demonstrates how an economic analysis of law enforcement can generate important insights into how best to enforce pollution control regulation. It seeks to provide a clear and accessible way into the law and economics literature on enforcement. More specifically, it uses Gary Becker's deterrence model which, by differentiating between two enforcement variables (namely the probability of apprehension and conviction and the severity of sanction), facilitates a comparison of the effectiveness of different enforcement tools in inducing desirable behaviour. As such, it provides a valuable analytical tool in considering how best to pursue cost-effective enforcement. Major themes to be addressed include Becker's deterrence model and expansions thereof, reasons for compliance, environmental enforcement strategies and the importance of a deterrence threat and formal pollution control law enforcement mechanisms such as prosecution and criminal sanctions, administrative mechanisms and civil liability. The book argues that in pursuing cost-effective enforcement much can be learned from examining enforcement practices in different jurisdictions, and to this end the author examines pollution control laws, enforcement strategies and sanctions in Australia, Canada and England and Wales. The book makes an important contribution to existing literature on environmental law enforcement, but its value extends beyond this. The theoretical framework adopted and the range of issues discussed make it of interest to regulatory and public law scholars more generally.
Enforcement Mechanisms And Their Effects On International Law
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Author : Yasmeen Muyano
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-06-26
Enforcement Mechanisms And Their Effects On International Law written by Yasmeen Muyano and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-26 with Law categories.
Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights, grade: 2.50, University of Santo Tomas (Faculty of Arts and Letters), course: Legal Management, language: English, abstract: In this essay I will explore the status of enforcement mechanisms used in international law and their effect on the overall effectivity of the law, using, principles, treaties, major researches and related jurisprudence. Effectiveness of law refers to whether the law has changed a state’s behavior from what it would have been in the absence of the law. In order for a law to be effective, parties must agree to comply to it. For this reason, the international committee provides enforcement mechanisms, which are methods used to induce compliance and increase cooperation from international bodies. These enforcement mechanisms fulfil a state's immediate interests. However, despite using these enforcement mechanisms, the international committee currently faces non-compliance and the possible unenforceability of the International Court of Justice as one of the major problems encountered in international law. Why is non-compliance still a major problem in international law if enforcement mechanisms are already in use?
Office Of Enforcement
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Author : U.S. Customs Service. Office of Enforcement
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Office Of Enforcement written by U.S. Customs Service. Office of Enforcement and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Office Of Enforcement
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Author : U.S. Customs Service. Office of Enforcement
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Office Of Enforcement written by U.S. Customs Service. Office of Enforcement and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Customs administration categories.
Regulation Litigation And Enforcement
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Author : Michael Legg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Regulation Litigation And Enforcement written by Michael Legg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Actions and defenses categories.
While litigation is often considered a last resort for achieving regulatory objectives, its use can have significant impacts on the regulator and regulated entity, and a consequential impact on industry, government and the public. REGULATION, LITIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT examines the procedural aspects of litigation in the regulatory context from the perspective of theory, policy and practice. It considers litigation issues common to all regulatory schemes, such as investigation and information gathering powers, and criminal law aspects of regulatory litigation. The different regulatory regimes are considered together so that they can be compared and contrasted. REGULATION, LITIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT reviews the need for regulation, forms of regulation and techniques of regulation. Pre-litigation steps are covered; coercive investigatory powers examined; and the limitations imposed by privilege discussed.
Environment And Enforcement
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Author : Keith Hawkins
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1984
Environment And Enforcement written by Keith Hawkins and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Most studies of law enforcement deal with police work, and many are concerned with underenforcement of selective enforcement as problems. This book shifts the focus to social and economic regulation and the issue of compliance.
Cross Border Law Enforcement
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Author : Saskia Hufnagel
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2012-04-27
Cross Border Law Enforcement written by Saskia Hufnagel and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-27 with Law categories.
This innovative volume explores issues of law enforcement cooperation across borders from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. In doing so it adopts a comparative framework hitherto unexplored; namely the EU and the Australsian/Asia-Pacific region whose relative geopolitical remoteness from each other decreases with every incremental increase in globalisation. The borders under examination include both macro-level cooperation between nation-states, as well as micro-level cooperation between different Executive agencies within a nation-state. In terms of disciplinary borders the contributions demonstrate the breadth of academic insight that can be brought to bear on this topic. The volume contributes to the wider context for evidence-based policy-making and knowledge-based policing by bringing together leading academics, public policy-makers, legal practitioners and law enforcement officials from Europe, Australia and the Asian-Pacific region, to shed new light on the pressing problems impeding cross-border policing and law enforcement globally and regionally. Problems common to all jurisdictions are discussed and innovative ‘best practice’ solutions and models are considered. The book is structured in four parts: Police cooperation in the EU; in Australia; in the Asia-Pacific Region; and finally it considers issues of jurisdiction and due process/human rights issues, with a focus on regional cooperation strategies for countering human trafficking, organised crime and terrorism. The book will be of interest to both academic and practitioner communities in policing, criminology, international relations, and comparative Asia-Pacific and EU legal studies.
Principles Of Law Enforcement
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Author : ELDEFONSO
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989-10-01
Principles Of Law Enforcement written by ELDEFONSO and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-10-01 with categories.
Enforcement Or Negotiation
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Author : Neal Shover
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1986-10-15
Enforcement Or Negotiation written by Neal Shover and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-10-15 with Social Science categories.
Enforcement or Negotiation presents a study of the development and operations of the federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement during its first four years (1978-82), with special emphasis on the issue of regulatory enforcement. It examines the causes and consequences of the agency's change from an enforced compliance style of regulation toward a more discretionary negotiated compliance . The analysis is grounded in a variety of methods, including personal interviews, examination of archival data, and structured questionnaires. A comparative analysis of how the legislation was implemented differently in two regions of the United States demonstrates the crucial importance of local conditions on the implementation of regulatory mandates. The OSM's efforts to balance demands for equity and efficiency are documented, as well as the differences in oppositional strategies employed by large and small mining companies.
Crime Prevention
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Author : Richard L. Arrington
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2006
Crime Prevention written by Richard L. Arrington and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.
Law Enforcement, Policing, & Security