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Evaluaci N Y Decisi N Multicriterio


Evaluaci N Y Decisi N Multicriterio
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Peace In International Relations


Peace In International Relations
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Author : Oliver P. Richmond
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-03-19

Peace In International Relations written by Oliver P. Richmond and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-19 with History categories.


This book examines the way in which peace is conceptualized in IR theory, a topic which has until now been largely overlooked. The volume explores the way peace has been implicitly conceptualized within the different strands of IR theory, and in the policy world as exemplified through practices in the peacebuilding efforts since the end of the Cold War. Issues addressed include the problem of how peace efforts become sustainable rather than merely inscribed in international and state-level diplomatic and military frameworks. The book also explores themes relating to culture, development, agency and structure. It explores in particular the current mantras associated with the 'liberal peace', which appears to have become a foundational assumption of much of mainstream IR and the policy world. Analyzing war has often led to the dominance of violence as a basic assumption in, and response to, the problems of international relations. This book aims to redress the balance by arguing that IR now in fact offers a rich basis for the study of peace.



Cobit 5


Cobit 5
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Author : Information Systems Audit and Control Association
language : en
Publisher: ISACA
Release Date : 2012

Cobit 5 written by Information Systems Audit and Control Association and has been published by ISACA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business enterprises categories.




Indeterminate Likert Scale Feedback Based On Neutrosophy Its Distance Measures And Clustering Algorithm


Indeterminate Likert Scale Feedback Based On Neutrosophy Its Distance Measures And Clustering Algorithm
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Author : Ilanthenral Kandasamy
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2020-10-01

Indeterminate Likert Scale Feedback Based On Neutrosophy Its Distance Measures And Clustering Algorithm written by Ilanthenral Kandasamy and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Mathematics categories.


Likert scale is the most widely used psychometric scale for obtaining feedback. The major disadvantage of Likert scale is information distortion and information loss problem that arise due to its ordinal nature and closed format. Real-world responses are mostly inconsistent, imprecise and indeterminate depending on the customers’ emotions. To capture the responses realistically, the concept of neutrosophy (study of neutralities and indeterminacy) is used. Indeterminate Likert scale based on neutrosophy is introduced in this paper. Clustering according to customer feedback is an effectiveway of classifying customers and targeting them accordingly. Clustering algorithm for feedback obtained using indeterminate Likert scaling is proposed in this paper. While dealing real-world scenarios, indeterminate Likert scaling is better in capturing the responses accurately.



An Introductory Overview Of Itil V3


An Introductory Overview Of Itil V3
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Author : Alison Cartlidge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-01-01

An Introductory Overview Of Itil V3 written by Alison Cartlidge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with categories.




Study Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Section 404


Study Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Section 404
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Author : Barry Leonard
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2011-05

Study Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Section 404 written by Barry Leonard and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05 with Business & Economics categories.


The Public Co. Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, otherwise known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, was enacted in July 2002 after a series of high-profile corp. scandals involving Enron and Worldcom. Section 404(a) of the Act requires management to assess and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. It also requires that an independent auditor attest to management¿s assessment of the effectiveness of those controls. Efforts to reduce the costs while retaining the effectiveness of compliance resulted in a series of reforms in 2007. This report presents an analysis of data from publicly traded co. collected from a survey of financial exec. of co. with Section 404 experience. Charts. This is a print on demand report.



Business Process Management


Business Process Management
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Author : Michael Glykas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-09-18

Business Process Management written by Michael Glykas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Business Process Management (BPM) has been in existence for decades. It uses, complements, integrates and extends theories, methods and tools from other scientific disciplines like: strategic management, information technology, managerial accounting, operations management etc. During this period the main focus themes of researchers and professionals in BPM were: business process modeling, business process analysis, activity based costing, business process simulation, performance measurement, workflow management, the link between information technology and BPM for process automation etc. More recently the focus moved to subjects like Knowledge Management, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems, Service Oriented Architectures (SOAs), Process Intelligence (PI) and even Social Networks. In this collection of papers we present a review of the work and the outcomes achieved in the classic BPM fields as well as a deeper insight on recent advances in BPM. We present a review of business process modeling and analysis and we elaborate on issues like business process quality and process performance measurement as weel as their link to all other organizational aspects like human resources management, strategy, information technology (being SOA, PI or ERP), other managerial systems, job descriptions etc. We also present recent advances to BPR tools with special focus on information technology, workflow, business process modeling and human resources management tools. Other chapters elaborate on the aspect of business process and organizational costing and their relationship to business process analysis, organizational change and reorganization. In the final chapters we present some new approaches that use fuzzy cognitive maps and a recently developed software tool for scenario creation and simulation in strategic management, business process management, performance measurement and social networking. The audience of this book is quite wide. The first chapters can be read by professionals, academics and students who want to get some basic insight into the BPM field whereas the remaining present more elaborate and state of the art concepts methodologies and tools for an audience of a more advanced level.



Fuzzy Sets Decision Making And Expert Systems


Fuzzy Sets Decision Making And Expert Systems
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Author : Hans-Jürgen Zimmermann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Fuzzy Sets Decision Making And Expert Systems written by Hans-Jürgen Zimmermann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


In the two decades since its inception by L. Zadeh, the theory of fuzzy sets has matured into a wide-ranging collection of concepts, models, and tech niques for dealing with complex phenomena which do not lend themselves to analysis by classical methods based on probability theory and bivalent logic. Nevertheless, a question which is frequently raised by the skeptics is: Are there, in fact, any significant problem areas in which the use of the theory of fuzzy sets leads to results which could not be obtained by classical methods? The approximately 5000 publications in this area, which are scattered over many areas such as artificial intelligence, computer science, control engineering, decision making, logic, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics and others, provide an affirmative answer to this question. In spite of the large number of publications, good and comprehensive textbooks which could facilitate the access of newcomers to this area and support teaching were missing until recently. To help to close this gap and to provide a textbook for courses in fuzzy set theory which can also be used as an introduction to this field, the first volume ofthis book was published in 1985 [Zimmermann 1985 b]. This volume tried to cover fuzzy set theory and its applications as extensively as possible. Applications could, therefore, only be described to a limited extent and not very detailed.



Managing The Audit Function


Managing The Audit Function
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Author : Michael P. Cangemi
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 2000-06-19

Managing The Audit Function written by Michael P. Cangemi and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-19 with Business & Economics categories.


The practical, authoritative guide for developing and managing an extraordinary internal audit function Internal audit managers charged with strengthening their departments and moving them into the future can turn with confidence to this complete turnkey procedures manual. Focusing on real-world examples and featuring an integrated audit management method-ology, Managing the Audit Function shows you step-by-step how to expertly set up, document, and streamline the activities of your audit department. The centerpiece of this manual is a system of unique audit management matrices that describe in practical detail each component of the audit function, from administration to performance to reporting. Each matrix speeds you to the establishment of structured policies and procedures for improving both the workflow efficiency and image of your audit department. With this updated and expanded Second Edition, you'll swiftly discover how to: * Improve the consistency, readability, and results of all documentation and reporting processes * Develop a well-written audit charter and policies attuned to your firm's operating circumstances * Implement a comprehensive personnel education and development program-complete with flowcharts and interviewing guidelines * Create a three-tier quality assurance program that produces consistent results and ongoing improvements



Innovation Of Food Production Systems


Innovation Of Food Production Systems
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Author : W. M. F. Jongen
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 1998

Innovation Of Food Production Systems written by W. M. F. Jongen and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Food categories.


Consequently, product innovation should be considered in this context.



Fuzzy Set Theory


Fuzzy Set Theory
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Author : Michael Smithson
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2006-02-17

Fuzzy Set Theory written by Michael Smithson and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-17 with Mathematics categories.


This book introduces fuzzy set theory to social science researchers. Fuzzy sets are categories with blurred boundaries. With classical sets, objects are either in the set or not, but objects can belong partially to more than one fuzzy set at a time. Many concepts in the social sciences have this characteristic, and fuzzy set theory provides methods for systematically dealing with them. A primary reason for not going beyond programmatic statements and rather unsophisticated uses of fuzzy set theory has been the lack of practical methods for combining fuzzy set concepts with statistical methods. This monograph takes that topic as its major focus, and provides explicit guides for researchers who would like to harness fuzzy set concepts while being able to make statistical inferences and test their models. Real examples and data-sets from several disciplines illustrate the techniques and applications, demonstrating how a combination of fuzzy sets and statistics enable researchers to analyze their data in new ways.