Evolution Of Cooperation
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The Evolution Of Cooperation
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Author : Robert Axelrod
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2009-04-29
The Evolution Of Cooperation written by Robert Axelrod and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-29 with Business & Economics categories.
A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.
The Evolution Of Cooperation
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Author : Robert Axelrod
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2006-12-05
The Evolution Of Cooperation written by Robert Axelrod and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-05 with Political Science categories.
The Evolution of Cooperation provides valuable insights into the age-old question of whether unforced cooperation is ever possible. Widely praised and much-discussed, this classic book explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists-whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals-when there is no central authority to police their actions. The problem of cooperation is central to many different fields. Robert Axelrod recounts the famous computer tournaments in which the "cooperative" program Tit for Tat recorded its stunning victories, explains its application to a broad spectrum of subjects, and suggests how readers can both apply cooperative principles to their own lives and teach cooperative principles to others.
The Evolution Of Cooperation
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Author : Robert Axelrod
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-10-10
The Evolution Of Cooperation written by Robert Axelrod and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-10 with categories.
The Evolution of Cooperation provides valuable insights into the age-old question of whether unforced cooperation is ever possible. Widely praised and much-discussed, this classic book explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists-whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals-when there is no central authority to police their actions. The problem of cooperation is central to many different fields. Robert Axelrod recounts the famous computer tournaments in which the "cooperative" program Tit for Tat recorded its stunning victories, explains its application to a broad spectrum of subjects, and suggests how readers can both apply cooperative principles to their own lives and teach cooperative principles to others.
Genetic And Cultural Evolution Of Cooperation
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Author : Peter Hammerstein
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2003
Genetic And Cultural Evolution Of Cooperation written by Peter Hammerstein and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
Table of contents
The Complexity Of Cooperation Agent Based Models Of Competition And Collaboration
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Author : Robert Axelrod
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1997-08-18
The Complexity Of Cooperation Agent Based Models Of Competition And Collaboration written by Robert Axelrod and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-08-18 with Political Science categories.
Robert Axelrod is widely known for his groundbreaking work in game theory and complexity theory. He is a leader in applying computer modeling to social science problems. His book The Evolution of Cooperation has been hailed as a seminal contribution and has been translated into eight languages since its initial publication. The Complexity of Cooperation is a sequel to that landmark book. It collects seven essays, originally published in a broad range of journals, and adds an extensive new introduction to the collection, along with new prefaces to each essay and a useful new appendix of additional resources. Written in Axelrod's acclaimed, accessible style, this collection serves as an introductory text on complexity theory and computer modeling in the social sciences and as an overview of the current state of the art in the field. The articles move beyond the basic paradigm of the Prisoner's Dilemma to study a rich set of issues, including how to cope with errors in perception or implementation, how norms emerge, and how new political actors and regions of shared culture can develop. They use the shared methodology of agent-based modeling, a powerful technique that specifies the rules of interaction between individuals and uses computer simulation to discover emergent properties of the social system. The Complexity of Cooperation is essential reading for all social scientists who are interested in issues of cooperation and complexity.
Evolution Games And God
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Author : Martin A. Nowak
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-07
Evolution Games And God written by Martin A. Nowak and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-07 with Science categories.
According to the reigning competition-driven model of evolution, selfish behaviors that maximize an organism’s reproductive potential offer a fitness advantage over self-sacrificing behaviors—rendering unselfish behavior for the sake of others a mystery that requires extra explanation. Evolution, Games, and God addresses this conundrum by exploring how cooperation, working alongside mutation and natural selection, plays a critical role in populations from microbes to human societies. Inheriting a tendency to cooperate, argue the contributors to this book, may be as beneficial as the self-preserving instincts usually thought to be decisive in evolutionary dynamics. Assembling experts in mathematical biology, history of science, psychology, philosophy, and theology, Martin Nowak and Sarah Coakley take an interdisciplinary approach to the terms “cooperation” and “altruism.” Using game theory, the authors elucidate mechanisms by which cooperation—a form of working together in which one individual benefits at the cost of another—arises through natural selection. They then examine altruism—cooperation which includes the sometimes conscious choice to act sacrificially for the collective good—as a key concept in scientific attempts to explain the origins of morality. Discoveries in cooperation go beyond the spread of genes in a population to include the spread of cultural transformations such as languages, ethics, and religious systems of meaning. The authors resist the presumption that theology and evolutionary theory are inevitably at odds. Rather, in rationally presenting a number of theological interpretations of the phenomena of cooperation and altruism, they find evolutionary explanation and theology to be strongly compatible.
Cooperation In Primates And Humans
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Author : Peter M. Kappeler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-10-19
Cooperation In Primates And Humans written by Peter M. Kappeler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-19 with Psychology categories.
Cooperative behaviour has been one of the enigmas of evolutionary theory. This book examines the many facets of cooperative behaviour in primates and humans. It bridges the gap between parallel research in primatology and studies of humans, and highlights both common principles and aspects of human uniqueness, with respect to cooperative behaviour.
Cooperation And Its Evolution
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Author : Kim Sterelny
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2024-08-06
Cooperation And Its Evolution written by Kim Sterelny and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-06 with Science categories.
Essays from a range of disciplinary perspectives show the central role that cooperation plays in structuring our world. This collection reports on the latest research on an increasingly pivotal issue for evolutionary biology: cooperation. The chapters are written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and utilize research tools that range from empirical survey to conceptual modeling, reflecting the rich diversity of work in the field. They explore a wide taxonomic range, concentrating on bacteria, social insects, and, especially, humans. Part I ("Agents and Environments") investigates the connections of social cooperation in social organizations to the conditions that make cooperation profitable and stable, focusing on the interactions of agent, population, and environment. Part II ("Agents and Mechanisms") focuses on how proximate mechanisms emerge and operate in the evolutionary process and how they shape evolutionary trajectories. Throughout the book, certain themes emerge that demonstrate the ubiquity of questions regarding cooperation in evolutionary biology: the generation and division of the profits of cooperation; transitions in individuality; levels of selection, from gene to organism; and the "human cooperation explosion" that makes our own social behavior particularly puzzling from an evolutionary perspective. Bradford Books imprint
The Evolution Of Cooperation
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Author : Judith Teßmann
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-06-17
The Evolution Of Cooperation written by Judith Teßmann and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-17 with Philosophy categories.
Essay aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,3, Universität zu Köln, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Robert Axelrod und William D. Hamilton beschäftigten sich in den 1980er Jahren mit der Frage, unter welchen Bedingungen kooperatives Verhalten bei Menschen entsteht, die in einer egoistisch angelegten Gesellschaft miteinander leben, in der keine zentrale Kontrollinstanz gegeben ist. Auf dieser Fragestellung gründet auch ihre Publikation „The Evolution of Cooperation“, welche sie in der Zeitschrift Science veröffentlichten. Ziel ihres Vorhabens war daher eine Theorie zu entwickeln, mit deren Hilfe es möglich wird Faktoren transparent zu machen, welche für die Entstehung von Kooperation notwendig sind. Denn kennt man ihre Bedingungen, so ist es möglich Maßnahmen zu fördern, durch die eine Entwicklung in Gang gesetzt werden kann um die Kooperation zu fördern. Um dieses Verhältnis zu entschlüsseln bedient sich Axelrod einer Spieltheorie, dem „Gefangenendilemma“. Das Grundkonzept entstand bereits in den 1950er Jahren und sollte nun als Axelrods Fundament zur Entschlüsselung der Fragestellung dienen.
Why Humans Cooperate
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Author : Joseph Henrich
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007-06-27
Why Humans Cooperate written by Joseph Henrich and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-27 with Science categories.
Cooperation among humans is one of the keys to our great evolutionary success. Natalie and Joseph Henrich examine this phenomena with a unique fusion of theoretical work on the evolution of cooperation, ethnographic descriptions of social behavior, and a range of other experimental results. Their experimental and ethnographic data come from a small, insular group of middle-class Iraqi Christians called Chaldeans, living in metro Detroit, whom the Henrichs use as an example to show how kinship relations, ethnicity, and culturally transmitted traditions provide the key to explaining the evolution of cooperation over multiple generations.