Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Poesie Bis Ca 430 H
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Geschichte Des Arabischen Schriftums
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Author : Fuat Sezgin
language : de
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 1967
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schriftums written by Fuat Sezgin and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Social Science categories.
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Grammatik Bis Ca 430 H
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Author : Fuat Sezgin
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date :
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Grammatik Bis Ca 430 H written by Fuat Sezgin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Arabic literature categories.
Poesie Bis Ca 430 H
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Author : Fuat Sezgin
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Poesie Bis Ca 430 H written by Fuat Sezgin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Arabic literature categories.
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums
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Author : Fuat Sezgīn
language : de
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 1982
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums written by Fuat Sezgīn and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Social Science categories.
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Astronomie Bis Ca 430 H
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Author : Fuat Sezgin
language : de
Publisher: Brill
Release Date : 1978
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Astronomie Bis Ca 430 H written by Fuat Sezgin and has been published by Brill this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Architecture categories.
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Lexikographie Bis Ca 430 H
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Author : Fuat Sezgin
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date :
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums Lexikographie Bis Ca 430 H written by Fuat Sezgin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Arabic literature categories.
The Emergence Of Arabic Poetry
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Author : Nathaniel A. Miller
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2024-08-13
The Emergence Of Arabic Poetry written by Nathaniel A. Miller and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-13 with History categories.
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The History Of Al Abar Vol 31
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2015-06-29
The History Of Al Abar Vol 31 written by and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-29 with Religion categories.
This section of the History of al-Ṭabarī covers the caliphate of Muḥammad al-Amīn, who succeeded his father, Hārūn al-Rashīd on March 24, 809, and was killed on September 25, 813. The focus of this section is a single event, the civil war between al-Amīn and his half-brother al-Maʾmūn. Before his death, al-Rashīd had arranged for the succession in a series of documents signed at Mecca and deposited for safekeeping in the Ka'bah. Al-Amīn was to become caliph; al-Maʾmūn was to govern Khurasan with virtual autonomy from Baghdad. Al-Amīn could neither remove his brother from office nor interfere with his revenues or military support. Furthermore, al-Maʾmūn was named as al-Amīn's successor, and al-Amīn was forbidden to alter the succession. If either brother violated these conditions, he was to forfeit his rights. It soon became apparent that the good will to carry out these arrangements did not exist. Disagreement broke out when al-Amīn insisted that many of the forces that had accompanied al-Rashīd and al-Maʾmūn to Khurasan return to Baghdad. When the majority of army commanders obeyed the new caliph's orders, al-Maʾmūn was enraged and countered with measures to secure his position. Angry letters were exchanged, with al-Amīn pressing his brother to make concessions that al-Maʾmūn regarded as contrary to the succession agreement. By March 811, military conflict was imminent. Al-Amin demanded that certain border districts be returned to the control of Baghdad. When al-Maʾmūn refused, al-Amīn despatched an expedition to seize the districts. Al-Amīn's resort to force ended in disaster. Al-Maʾmūn's forces, led by Ṭāhir ibn al-Ḥusayn and Harthamah ibn A'yan, quickly closed in on Baghdad. In a siege lasting over a year, Baghdad suffered extensive damage from the fighting and from bombardment by siege engines. Gangs of vagrants and paupers, organized by al-Amīn into irregular units, fought a kind of urban guerrilla war. But, with Tahir and Harthamah enforcing the siege and with most of al-Amīn's associates having switched their loyalties to the winning side, the caliph was forced to sue for terms. These were worked out among representatives of al-Amīn, Tahir, and Harthamah. However, when the caliph boarded the boat that was to take him into Harthamah's custody, troops loyal to Tahir assaulted and capsized the boat. Al-Amīn fell into the Tigris, was apprehended, and was executed that night on orders from Tahir. Thus ended this phase of the civil war. Al-Maʾmūn was now caliph. Al-Ṭabarī i's history of these years includes accounts by participants in the event, diplomatic letters betweenal-Amīn and al-Maʾmūn, Tahir's long letter toal-Maʾmūn on the circumstances of al-Amin's death, and a dramatic eyewitness account of al-Amīn's last hours. Also noteworthy is a 135-verse poem describing the devastation of Baghdad. The section ends with a series of literary anecdotes on the character of al-Amīn.
The History Of Al Abar Vol 21
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2015-06-18
The History Of Al Abar Vol 21 written by and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-18 with Religion categories.
Volume XXI of the History of al-Ṭabarī (from the second part of 66/685 to 73/693) covers the resolution of "the Second Civil War." This conflict, which has broken out in 64/683 after the death of the Umayyad caliph Yazīd I, involved the rival claims of the Umayyads (centered in Syria) and the Zubayrids (centered in the Hijaz), each of whom claimed the caliphal title, Commander of the Faithful. Both parties contented for control of Iraq, which was also the setting for al-Mukhtār's Shīʿite uprising in al-Kūfah during 66/685 and 67/686. Khārijite groups were active in south-western Iran and central Arabia, even threatening the heavily settled lands of Iraq. By the end of 73/692, the Umayyad regime in Damascus, led by Abd-al-Malik, had extinguished the rival caliphate of Ibn al-Zubayr and had reestablished a single, more or less universally acknowledged political authority for the Islamic community. Al-Ṭabarī's account of these years is drawn from such earlier historians as Abu Mikhnaf, al-Madāʾinī , and al-Waqidi and includes eyewitness accounts, quotations from poems, and texts of sermons. Notable episodes include al-Mukhtār's slaying of those who had been involved in the death of al-Husayn at Karbala, the death of al-Mukhtār at the hands of Muṣʿab ibn al-Zubayr, the revolt of Amr ibn Saʿīd in Damascus, the death of Muṣʿab at the Battle of Dayr al-Jathaliq, and al-Hajjaj's siege and conquest of Mecca on behalf of Abd-al-Malik. There are excursuses on the chair that al-Mukhtār venerated as a relic of Ali, the biography of the colorful brigand ʿUbayd Allāh b. al-Ḥurr, and the development of the secretarial office in Islam. The translation has been fully annotated. Parallels in the works of Ibn Sa'd, al-Baladhuri, and the Kitabal-Aghani have been indicated in the notes where these accounts supplement or diverge from that of al-Ṭabarī.
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums
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Author : Fuat Sezgin
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums written by Fuat Sezgin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Arabic language categories.