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Grundformen Des Au Enhandels Und Institutionen


Grundformen Des Au Enhandels Und Institutionen
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Austria In The First Cold War 1945 55


Austria In The First Cold War 1945 55
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Author : Günter Bischof
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Release Date : 1999

Austria In The First Cold War 1945 55 written by Günter Bischof and has been published by Palgrave MacMillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Austria categories.


In the first Cold War (1945-55) the superpower struggle over the geostrategically vital and economically depressed Austria could have ended in a divided country (like in Germany), but due to shrewd Austrian diplomacy resulted in a unified and neutralized country.



A Companion To The Archaeology Of The Ancient Near East


A Companion To The Archaeology Of The Ancient Near East
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Author : D. T. Potts
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-08-15

A Companion To The Archaeology Of The Ancient Near East written by D. T. Potts and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-15 with Social Science categories.


A COMPANION TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East is a comprehensive and authoritative overview of ancient material culture from the late Pleistocene to Late Antiquity. This expansive two-volume work includes 58 new essays from an international community of ancient Near East scholars. With coverage extending from Asia Minor, the eastern Mediterranean, and Egypt to the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indo-Iranian borderlands, the book highlights the enormous variation in cultural developments across roughly 11,000 years of human endeavor. In addition to chapters devoted to specific regions and particular periods, many contributors concentrate on individual industries and major themes in ancient Near Eastern archaeology, ranging from metallurgy and agriculture to irrigation and fishing. Controversial issues, including the nature and significance of the antiquities market, ethical considerations in archaeological praxis, the history of the foundation of departments of antiquities, and ancient attitudes towards the past, make this a unique collection of studies that will be of interest to scholars, students, and interested readers alike.



The Other Side


The Other Side
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Author : Alfred Kubin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

The Other Side written by Alfred Kubin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Art categories.


"Tells of a dream kingdom which becomes a nightmare, of a journey to Pearl, a mysterious city created deep in Asia, which is also a journey to the depths of the subconscious."--Back cover.



Atlantic Diasporas


Atlantic Diasporas
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Author : Richard L. Kagan
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2009

Atlantic Diasporas written by Richard L. Kagan and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.


This wide-ranging narrative explores the role that Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews played in settling and building the Atlantic world between 1500 and 1800. Through the interwoven themes of markets, politics, religion, culture, and identity, the essays here demonstrate that the world of Atlantic Jewry, most often typified by Port Jews involved in mercantile pursuits, was more complex than commonly depicted. The first section discusses the diaspora in relation to maritime systems, commerce, and culture on the Atlantic and includes an overview of Jewish history on both sides of the ocean. The second section provides an in-depth look at Jewish mercantilism, from settlements in Dutch America to involvement in building British, Portuguese, and other trading cultures to the dispersal of Sephardic merchants. In the third section, the chapter authors assess the roles of identity and religion in settling the Atlantic, looking closely at religious conversion; slavery; relationships among Jews, Christians, and Muslims; and the legacy of the lost tribes of Israel. A concluding commentary elucidates the fluidity of identity and boundaries in the formation of the Atlantic world. Featuring chapters by Jonathan Israel, Natalie Zemon Davis, Aviva Ben-Ur, Holly Snyder, and other prominent Jewish historians, this collection opens new avenues of inquiry into the Jewish diaspora and integrates Jewish trade and settlements into the broader narrative of Atlantic exploration.





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Author : Caves, Richard E.·卡夫
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

written by Caves, Richard E.·卡夫 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Balance of payments categories.




The Handbook Of International Trade And Finance


The Handbook Of International Trade And Finance
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Author : Anders Grath
language : en
Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers
Release Date : 2011-12-03

The Handbook Of International Trade And Finance written by Anders Grath and has been published by Kogan Page Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.


Designed for use by anyone involved in international sales, finance, shipping and administration, The Handbook of International Trade and Finance provides a full explanation of the key areas of international trade - including risk management, international payments and currency management. It is an essential reference source that will help to reduce risks and improve cashflow, identify the most competitive finance alternatives, structure the best payment terms, and minimize finance and transaction costs. Coverage includes: trade risks and risk assessment; methods of payment; currency risk; export credit insurance; trade finance; and terms of payment. Designed for all businesses, regardless of size and business sector, the book also describes the negotiating process from the perspectives of both the buyer and the seller - providing valuable insight into the complete financing process.



Planter And Peasant


Planter And Peasant
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Author : Karl J. Pelzer
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-12-11

Planter And Peasant written by Karl J. Pelzer and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-11 with History categories.




Merchant Networks In The Early Modern World 1450 1800


Merchant Networks In The Early Modern World 1450 1800
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Author : Sanjay Subrahmanyam
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-05

Merchant Networks In The Early Modern World 1450 1800 written by Sanjay Subrahmanyam and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with History categories.


Merchant organisation was a global phenomenon in the early modern era, and in the growing contacts between peoples and cultures, merchants may be seen as privileged intermediaries. This collection is unique in essaying a truly global coverage of mercantile activities, from the Wangara of the Central Sudan, Mississippi and Huron Indians, to the role of the Jews, the Muslim merchants of Anatolia, to the social structure of the mercantile classes in early modern England. The histories of merchant communities are not their histories alone, but also the histories of assumptions concerning their contexts. From the comparative perspective adopted here, it emerges that in markets where Western European merchants vied for place with competitors from the Near East, South Asia or East Asia, they were very often unsuccessful.



Projecting History


Projecting History
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Author : Nora M. Alter
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2009-08-27

Projecting History written by Nora M. Alter and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-27 with Social Science categories.


Between 1967 and 2000, film production in Germany underwent a number of significant transformations, including the birth and death of New German Cinema as well as the emergence of a new transnational cinematic practice. In Projecting History, Nora M. Alter explores the relationship between German cinematic practice and the student protests in both East and West Germany against the backdrop of the U.S. war in Vietnam in the sixties, the outbreak of terrorism in West Germany in the seventies, West Germany's rise as a significant global power in the eighties, and German reunification in the nineties. Although a central tendency of New German Cinema in the 1970s was to reduce the nation's history to the product of individuals, the films addressed in Projecting History focus not on individual protagonists, but on complex socioeconomic structures. The films, by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Harun Farocki, Alexander Kluge, Ulrike Ottinger, Wim Wenders and others, address basic problems of German history, including its overall "peculiarity" within the European context, and, in particular, the specific ways in which the National Socialist legacy continues to haunt Germans. Nora M. Alter is Associate Professor of German, Film and Media Studies, and Women and Gender Studies at the University of Florida. A specialist in twentieth-century film, comparative literature, and cultural studies, Alter has been the recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship and a Howard Foundation Fellowship. She is also the author of Vietnam Protest Theatre: The Television War on Stage.



A Nation Upon The Ocean Sea


A Nation Upon The Ocean Sea
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Author : Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007-01-04

A Nation Upon The Ocean Sea written by Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-04 with History categories.


With the opening of sea routes in the fifteenth century, groups of men and women left Portugal to establish themselves across the ports and cities of the Atlantic or Ocean sea. They were refugees and migrants, traders and mariners, Jews , Catholics, and the Marranos of mixed Judaic-Catholic culture. They formed a diasporic community known by contemporaries as the Portuguese Nation. By the early seventeenth century, this nation without a state had created a remarkable trading network that spanned the Atlantic, reached into the Indian Ocean and Asia, and generated millions of pesos that were used to bankroll the Spanish empire. A Nation Upon the Ocean Sea traces the story of the Portuguese Nation from its emergence in the late fifteenth century to its fragmentation in the middle of the seventeenth and situates it in relation to the parallel expansion and crisis of Spanish imperial dominion in the Atlantic. Against the backdrop of this relationship, the book reconstitutes the rich inner life of a community based on movement, maritime trade, and cultural hybridity. We are introduced to mariners and traders in such disparate places as Lima, Seville and Amsterdam, their day-to-day interactions and understandings, their houses and domestic relations, their private reflections and public arguments. This finaly-textured account reveals how the Portuguese Nation created a cohesive and meaningful community despite the mobility and dispersion of its members; how its forms of sociability fed into the development of robust transatlantic commercial networks; and how the day-to-day experience of trade was translated into the sphere of Spanish imperial politics of commercial reform based on religious-ethnic toleration and the liberalization of trade. A microhistory, A Nation Upon the Ocean Sea contributes to our understanding of the broader histories of capitalism, empire, and diaspora in the early Atlantic.